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Space clamp problems in neurons with voltage-gated conductances (Bar-Yehuda and Korngreen 2008)
Accession: 110560
" ... using numerical simulations, we show that the distortions of voltage-gated K+ and Ca2+ currents are substantial even in neurons with short dendrites. The simulations also demonstrate that passive cable theory cannot be used to justify voltage-clamping of neurons, due to significant shunting to the reversal potential of the voltage-gated conductance during channel activation. ... "
Reference: Bar-Yehuda D, Korngreen A (2008) Space clamp problems when voltage clamping neurons expressing voltage-gated conductances. J Neurophysiol 99(3):1127-33 [PubMed]
Citations  Citation Browser
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type:  Neuron or other electrically excitable cell;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:  
Cell Type(s):  Neocortical pyramidal neuron: deep;  
Channel(s):  I K; I Calcium;  
Gap Junctions:  
Receptor(s):  
Gene(s):  
Transmitter(s):  
Simulation Environment:  Neuron;
Model Concept(s):  Ion Channel Kinetics; Influence of Dendritic Geometry; Detailed Neuronal Models;
Implementer(s):  Korngreen, Alon [alon.korngreen at gmail.com];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Neocortical pyramidal neuron: deep; I K; I Calcium;
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SpaceClampDemo
cells
ReadMe.html
screenshot.jpg
potassium.mod
calcium.mod
potassium.hoc
init.hoc
calcium.hoc
mosinit.hoc
                            
This is the readme file for the model associated with the paper:

Bar-Yehuda D, Korngreen A (2008) Space clamp problems when voltage
clamping neurons expressing voltage-gated conductances. J Neurophysiol

You can auto-launch from ModelDB (after you have installed NEURON) and
then choose Potassium or Calcium conductance simulations to generate
figures associated with Figures 1 and 4. You can further create graphs
of sample spatial voltage values by selecting from the NEURON Main
Menu "Graph" -> "Shape Plot" and then drag the mouse from the box in
the upper left corner of the graph to select "Space plot" from the
pop-up menu.  Finally, drag the mouse from the lower extremity of the
cell to the top.  When you release the mouse button a graph of the
voltage along the path you selected through the cell appears (see
bottom of below figure which was created after Potassium and then the
L5 Pyramidal Neuron were selected and then after the run (takes about
20 seconds) the above shape plot procedure was followed):

screenshot

Alternatively you can run the files manually.  The demo code contains
two simulations.  The "potassium.hoc" file contains code simulating
parts of figure 1.  The "calcium.hoc" file contains code simulating
parts of figure 4.  To run the simulations you will have to first
compile the MOD files in the SpaceClampDemo directory (nrnivmodl under
Linux, mknrndll under windows, or drag and drop the SpaceClampDemo
folder onto the mknrndll icon under MAC OS X).  To run the simulations
simply run one of the above HOC files, or the mosinit.hoc file.  In
windows just double click on the icon, in Linux invoke the "nrngui
filename -" command, and under the MAC drag and drop the mosinit.hoc
file onto the nrngui icon.

All simulations will generate two graphs, one displaying the membrane
potential in pseudo color in each compartment of the neuron and one
displaying the activation of the voltage-gated conductance also in
pseudo color.

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