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CellExcite: an efficient simulation environment for excitable cells (Bartocci et al. 2008)
Accession: 112468
"We have developed CellExcite, a sophisticated simulation environment for excitable-cell networks. CellExcite allows the user to sketch a tissue of excitable cells, plan the stimuli to be applied during simulation, and customize the diffusion model. CellExcite adopts Hybrid Automata (HA) as the computational model in order to efficiently capture both discrete and continuous excitable-cell behavior."
Reference: Bartocci E, Corradini F, Entcheva E, Grosu R, Smolka SA (2008) CellExcite: an efficient simulation environment for excitable cells BMC Bioinformatics 9(Suppl 2):S3-
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Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type:  
Brain Region(s)/Organism:  
Cell Type(s):   Heart cell; Squid axon;
Channel(s):   
Gap Junctions:  
Receptor(s):  
Gene(s):  
Transmitter(s):  
Simulation Environment:  CellExcite (web link to model);
Model Concept(s):  Spatio-temporal Activity Patterns; Simplified Models;
Implementer(s):  
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eha: suny at stony brook
EHA
Excitable Hybrid Automata
 Introduction

    Systems biology is an emerging multidisciplinary field whose goal is to provide a systems-level understanding of biological systems by uncovering their structure, dynamics and control methods. While many exciting and profound advances have been made in investigating robustness, network structures and dynamics, and application to drug discovery, the field is still in its infancy. An important open problem in systems biology is finding appropriate computational models that scale well for both the simulation and formal analysis of biological processes. Currently, the majority of these models are given in terms of large and complex sets of nonlinear differential equations, describing in painful detail the underlying biological phenomena. Although an invaluable asset for integrating genomics and proteomics data to reveal local interactions, such models are often not amenable to formal analysis and render simulation at the organ or even the cell level impractical. This project seeks to develop a hybrid-automata (HA) approach to modeling and analyzing complex biological systems. Excitable cell networks (heart cells in particular) will be used as an archetype of a complex biological system. Standard modeling methods capture the behavior of such cells using reaction-diffusion PDE systems, with the Hodgkin-Huxley (HH) formalism describing ion channel gating and currents. Initial results indicate that HA models, combining discrete and continuous processes, are able to successfully capture the morphology of the excitation event (action potential) of different cell types, including cardiac cells. They can also reproduce typical excitable cell characteristics, such as refractoriness (period of non-responsiveness to external stimulation) and restitution (adaptation to pacing rates). Multicellular ensembles of HA elements are used to simulate excitation wave propagation, including complex spiral waves underlying pathological conditions in the heart. The resulting simulation framework exhibits significantly improved computational efficiency, and opens the possibility to formal analysis based on HA theory.

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