SenseLab Home ModelDB Home

Modeling temperature changes in AMPAR kinetics (Postlethwaite et al 2007)
Accession: 85981
This model was used to simulate glutamatergic, AMPA receptor mediated mEPSCs (miniature EPSCs, resulting from spontaneous vesicular transmitter release) at the calyx of Held synapse. It was used to assess the influence of temperature (physiological vs. subphysiological) on the amplitude and time course of mEPSCs. In the related paper, simulation results were directly compared to the experimental data, and it was concluded that an increase of temperature accelerates AMPA receptor kinetics.
Reference: Postlethwaite M, Hennig MH, Steinert JR, Graham BP, Forsythe ID (2007) Acceleration of AMPA receptor kinetics underlies temperature-dependent changes in synaptic strength at the rat calyx of Held. J Physiol 579:69-84 [PubMed]
Citations  Citation Browser
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type:  Neuron or other electrically excitable cell;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:  
Cell Type(s):   Medial Nucleus of the Trapezoid Body (MNTB) neuron;
Channel(s):   
Gap Junctions:  
Receptor(s):  AMPA;
Gene(s):  
Transmitter(s):  Glutamate;
Simulation Environment:  MCell;
Model Concept(s):  Detailed Neuronal Models; Short-term Synaptic Plasticity;
Implementer(s):  Hennig, Matthias H [mhhennig at gmail.com];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  AMPA; Glutamate;
\
CalyxModelDB
MCell_scripts
index.html
                            
Calyx of Held - Monte Carlo simulations

MCell scripts for the simulation of mEPSCs at the Calyx of Held

Simulation Results are presented in:

Postlethwaite M, Hennig MH, Steinert JR, Graham BP, Forsythe ID (2007) Acceleration of AMPA receptor kinetics underlies temperature-dependent changes in synaptic strength at the rat calyx of Held. J Physiol. 579(Pt 1): 69-84

The MCell simulations are controlled by the following set of scripts:

calyx.mdl: the main simulation script.

geometry.mdl: definition of the synaptic geometry.

effectors.mdl: the postsynaptic AMPA receptors

parameters.mdl: definition of simulation parameters.

output.mdl: definition of simulation output.

3dout.mdl: defines rules for the output of visualisation data for DREAMM.

The simulations use the checkpointing mechanism of MCell to modify the diameter of the fusion pore that connects the vesicle with the extracellular space. Therefore, each simulation is controlled by a perl script. A whole set of simulations is controlled by the following perl scripts, which can be used to run multiple simulations in parallel on clusters:

prepare_simulation_scripts.pl: this script prepares one or multiple simulation with different parameter sets.

run.pl: this script runs a single simulation.

Movies generated with MCell and DREAMM

In these movies, glutamate molecules are shown in yellow, closed receptors in grey (light grey indicate unbound receptors, dark grey bound receptors), open receptors in red (the darker, the higher the associated conductance), and desensitised receptors in blue.

Movie showing release site from top, playing at 20 frames per sec (1 frame = 1 \mu s).
A release from the perspective of someone sitting inside the synaptic cleft, 25 frames per sec (1 frame = 1 \mu s).

References

MCell at Salk Institute

MCell at PSC

DREAMM at PSC


Mattias Hennig
Last modified: Fri Feb 16 16:01:48 GMT 2007

ModelDB Home  SenseLab Home   Help
Questions, comments, problems? Email the ModelDB Administrator
How to cite ModelDB
This site is Copyright 2012 Shepherd Lab, Yale University