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Computer model of clonazepam`s effect in thalamic slice (Lytton 1997)
Accession: 12631
Demonstration of the effect of a minor pharmacological synaptic change at the network level. Clonazepam, a benzodiazepine, enhances inhibition but is paradoxically useful for certain types of seizures. This simulation shows how inhibition of inhibitory cells (the RE cells) produces this counter-intuitive effect.
Reference: Lytton WW (1997) Computer model of clonazepam's effect in thalamic slice. Neuroreport 8:3339-43 [PubMed]
Citations  Citation Browser
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type:  Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:  Thalamus;
Cell Type(s):  Thalamic relay neuron; Thalamic reticular neuron;  
Channel(s):  I Na,t; I T low threshold; I K; I CAN;  
Gap Junctions:  
Receptor(s):  GabaA; Gaba;
Gene(s):  
Transmitter(s):  Gaba;
Simulation Environment:  Neuron;
Model Concept(s):  Activity Patterns; Bursting; Therapeutics; Epilepsy; Calcium dynamics;
Implementer(s):  Lytton, William ;
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Thalamic relay neuron; Thalamic reticular neuron; Gaba; GabaA; I CAN; I K; I Na,t; I T low threshold; Gaba;
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lytton97b
README
Fig3.gif
Fig4.gif
calciumpump_destexhe.mod
GABAA.mod
GABAB1.mod
GABALOW.mod
HH_traub.mod
IAHP_destexhe.mod
ICAN_destexhe.mod
Ih_old.mod
IT2_huguenard.mod
IT_wang.mod
NMDA.mod
pregen.mod
presyn.mod
pulse.mod
rand.mod
AMPA.mod
declist.hoc
decvec.hoc
default.hoc
init.hoc
disp.hoc
labels.hoc
local.hoc
mosinit.hoc
network.hoc
boxes.hoc
nrnoc.hoc
params.hoc
geom.hoc
grvec.hoc
run.hoc
show.hoc
simctrl.hoc
snscode.hoc
snsgr.hoc
queue.inc
mod_func.c
czpnew.dat
bg.inc
ctl.dat
presyn.inc
sns.inc
snsarr.inc
ctlnew.dat
czp.dat
snshead.inc
synq.inc
xtmp
                            
Note: This model only runs under UNIX (and linux) for the
current version of neuron (5.2).  Future versions of neuron for the
mac and pc will be able to run this model.

* simulation from:
Lytton WW. Computer model of clonazepam's effect in thalamic slice. 
Neuroreport, 8:3339-3343, 1997. 
Figs. 3 (Fig3.gif; reticularis cells) and 4 (Fig4.gif; thalamocortical cells), p 3342
neurrep8:3339.pdf

This simulation is very similar to the one published in the paper
  but is not identical due to variations among randomizers using
  supposedly identical algorithms.  The original was run under Sun
  Solaris.  The example files included here were produced under
  Intel Linux.  I have chosen traces from the current runs that are
  very similar to those in the publication.  However, these specific
  traces may not look identical if a different randomizer is used.
  I also graph all 64 traces from the network so that they can all
  be looked at and compared to the figure.

* COMPILE and RUN:
  nrnivmodl
RUN: 
  $CPU/special init.hoc -

* TO JUST LOOK AT PRE-SAVED DATA
  $CPU/special disp.hoc -

to look at your newly run data later modify disp.hoc line 23 
               FROM 
showfiles("ctl.dat","czp.dat")
                TO 
showfiles("ctlnew.dat","czpnew.dat")


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