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 Olfactory receptor neuron

Mode: Overview Data/Search plus Connectivity plus Classical References/Notes Models BrainPharm
Region:
Distal equivalent dendrite Middle equivalent dendrite Proximal equivalent dendrite Soma Axon hillock Axon fiber Axon terminal All Compartments
Properities: Receptors Channels Transmitters All Properties
Interoperation: Gene and Chromosome
Are:
 Present   Absent 
Neuron Type: principal
Organism: Vertebrates
Intrinsic Currents
Distal equivalent dendrite
I K,Ca
Single-channel recordings from inside-out membrane patches excised from toad chemosensory cilia showed the presence of 4 different types of KCa channels, with unitary conductances of 210, 60, 12, and 29 and 60 pS, high K+-selectivity, and Ca2+ sensitivities in the low micromolar range (Delgado R, Saavedra MV, Schmachtenberg and Sierralta J and Bacigalupo J, 2003485 ).
I CNG
Nakamura and Gold GH, 1987112 The basal conductance of unstimulated frog ORN was investigated using whole-cell and perforated-patch recording. It was found that under physiological conditions, gating of CNG channels contributes approximately 0.06 nS to the resting neuronal conductance (Pun RY and Kleene SJ, 2003486 ).
I Cl,Ca
In cilia; K 0.5 for Ca activation is 5 uM; most of Ca activated current is carried by chloride and persists in the absence of Na and K; Cl channel inhibitor 3',5-dichlorodiphenylamine-2-carboxylate (300uM) reduces current 90%; other Cl-channel inhibitors were tested [SITS, DIDS, A9C, DPC, NPPB, DCDPC] (Kleene SJ and Gesteland RC, 1991 [frog]56 ). Properties of this channel in rat, and its functional interplay with the CNG channel, were studied by using inside-out membrane patches excised from ORN dendritic knobs/cilia (Reisert J, Bauer P and Yau KW and Frings S, 2003483 ), and inside-out membrane patches (Hallani and Lynch JW and Barry PH, 1998484 ).
Classical References: first publications on each compartmental property; search PubMed for complete list
56.Kleene SJ and Gesteland RC. (1991) Calcium-activated chloride conductance in frog olfactory cilia. J Neurosci. 11:11:3624-3629.
112.Nakamura and Gold GH. (1987) A cyclic nucleotide-gated conductance in olfactory receptor cilia.. Nature. 325:6103:442-444.
483.Reisert J, Bauer P and Yau KW and Frings S. (2003) The Ca-activated Cl channel and its control in rat olfactory receptor neurons. J Gen Physiol. 122:3:349-63.
484.Hallani and Lynch JW and Barry PH. (1998) Characterization of calcium-activated chloride channels in patches excised from the dendritic knob of mammalian olfactory receptor neurons. J Membr Biol. 161:2:163-71.
485.Delgado R, Saavedra MV, Schmachtenberg and Sierralta J and Bacigalupo J. (2003) Presence of Ca2+-dependent K+ channels in chemosensory cilia support a role in odor transduction. J Neurophysiol. 90:3:2022-8.
486.Pun RY and Kleene SJ. (2003) Contribution of cyclic-nucleotide-gated channels to the resting conductance of olfactory receptor neurons. Biophys J. 84:5:3425-35.
 

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