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Pathological mechanism (s)
having
Brain slice preparations
as
Cell model
Name
1
Abeta antagonizes alpha7 nAChR receptors; opposed by nicotine.
2
Abeta blocks voltage-gated Na+ channels in GABA neurons causing abberant excitation
3
Abeta decreases dendritic spine density and motility, increases spine legth. Rolipram blocks these e
4
Abeta inhibits LTP through TNFalpha
5
Alpha4beta2 receptor blockade causes memory impairment
6
Amyloid plaques increase elimination of dendritic spines
7
BACE1 required for LTP at mossy fiber-CA3 synapses
8
Beta-amyloid blocks high frequency stimulation induced LTP but not nicotine enhanced LTP
9
Galantamine increases dopamine release in the hippocampus
10
Glutamatergic synaptic depression by synthetic amyloid beta-peptide in the medial septum.
11
Nicotine decreases intracellular copper concentration; attenuates Abeta toxicity
12
Nicotine desensitize alpha7 nACh receptors and facilitates LTP