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State-dependent rhythmogenesis in a half-center locomotor CPG (Ausborn et al 2017)
Tom Morse - MoldelDB admin
"The spinal locomotor central pattern generator (CPG) generates rhythmic activity with alternating flexion and extension phases. This rhythmic pattern is likely to result from inhibitory interactions between neural populations representing flexor and extensor half-centers. However, it is unclear whether the flexor-extensor CPG has a quasi-symmetric organization with both half-centers critically involved in rhythm generation, features an asymmetric organization with flexor-driven rhythmogenesis, or comprises a pair of intrinsically rhythmic half-centers. There are experimental data that support each of the above concepts but appear to be inconsistent with the others. In this theoretical/modeling study, we present and analyze a CPG model architecture that can operate in different regimes consistent with the above three concepts depending on conditions, which are defined by external excitatory drives to CPG half-centers. We show that control of frequency and phase durations within each regime depends on network dynamics, defined by the regime-dependent expression of the half-centers' intrinsic rhythmic capabilities and the operating phase transition mechanisms (escape vs. release). Our study suggests state dependency in locomotor CPG operation and proposes explanations for seemingly contradictory experimental data."
  • Ausborn J, Snyder AC, Shevtsova NA, Rybak IA, Rubin JE (2018) Show Other
tom.morse@yale.edu
Ausborn J et al 2017
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Revisions: 6
Last Time: 6/24/2020 12:35:20 PM
Reviewer: Tom Morse - MoldelDB admin
Owner: Tom Morse - MoldelDB admin