Lateral dendrodenditic inhibition in the Olfactory Bulb (David et al. 2008)

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Accession:116094
Mitral cells, the principal output neurons of the olfactory bulb, receive direct synaptic activation from primary sensory neurons. Shunting inhibitory inputs delivered by granule cell interneurons onto mitral cell lateral dendrites are believed to influence spike timing and underlie coordinated field potential oscillations. Lateral dendritic shunt conductances delayed spiking to a degree dependent on both their electrotonic distance and phase of onset. Recurrent inhibition significantly narrowed the distribution of mitral cell spike times, illustrating a tendency towards coordinated synchronous activity. This result suggests an essential role for early mechanisms of temporal coordination in olfaction. The model was adapted from Davison et al, 2003, but include additional noise mechanisms, long lateral dendrite, and specific synaptic point processes.
Reference:
1 . David F, Linster C, Cleland TA (2008) Lateral dendritic shunt inhibition can regularize mitral cell spike patterning. J Comput Neurosci 25:25-38 [PubMed]
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Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network; Neuron or other electrically excitable cell;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Olfactory bulb;
Cell Type(s): Olfactory bulb main mitral GLU cell; Olfactory bulb main interneuron granule MC GABA cell;
Channel(s): I Na,t; I L high threshold; I A; I K; I K,Ca;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): GabaA; AMPA;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON; MATLAB;
Model Concept(s): Temporal Pattern Generation; Synchronization; Simplified Models; Active Dendrites; Olfaction;
Implementer(s):
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Olfactory bulb main mitral GLU cell; Olfactory bulb main interneuron granule MC GABA cell; GabaA; AMPA; I Na,t; I L high threshold; I A; I K; I K,Ca;
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DendroDendriticInhibition
ShortDendrite
cadecay.mod *
currentGauss.mod
flushf.mod *
GradGABAa.mod
ipscGauss.mod
kA.mod *
kca.mod *
kfasttab.mod *
kM.mod *
kslowtab.mod *
lcafixed.mod *
nafast.mod *
nagran.mod *
shuntInhib.mod *
stim2.mod
bulb.hoc
experiment_fig1cde.hoc
experiment_fig1fg.hoc
experiment_fig2bdf.hoc
experiment_fig3.hoc
experiment_fig4.hoc
experiment_fig5.hoc
experiment_fig6.hoc
fig1cde.ses
fig1fg.ses
fig2bdf.ses
fig3.ses
fig4.ses
fig5.ses
fig6.ses
figure1cde.m
figure1fg.m
figure2bdf.m
figure3.m
figure4abcd.m
figure4ef.m
figure5.m
figure6.asv
figure6.m
fit_ML_normal.m
granule.tem
init.hoc
mathslib.hoc *
mitral.tem
mosinit.hoc *
parameters_fig1cde.hoc
parameters_fig1fg.hoc
parameters_fig2bdf.hoc
parameters_fig3.hoc
parameters_fig4.hoc
parameters_fig5.hoc
parameters_fig6.hoc
plot_normal.m
tabchannels.dat *
tabchannels.hoc
                            
function plot_normal( x,params,hAx,plot_num,fontsize )
% plot the normal distribution with parameter "u" and "sig2"
% 
% the distribution is given by:
%
%        p(r) = sqrt(1/2/pi/sig^2)*exp(-((r-u)^2)/(2*sig^2))
%
% format:   plot_normal( x,params,hAx,plot_num,fontsize )
%
% input:    x         - X axis, for the plot
%           params    - the distribution parameter, RMS error and VAR or CRB
%           hAx       - where to plot the distribution curve
%           plot_num  - since the curve is added with a text to the axes,
%                       this parameter specifies where the text should be displayed
%                       and what color to choose for the curve
%           fontsize  - size of the font of the text, default 9
%
%
% example:  plot_normal( x,fit_ML_normal(data),hAx,3 )
%

% init graphic parameters
switch plot_num
case 1, cl = [1 0 0];
case 2, cl = [0 1 0];
case 3, cl = [1 0 1];
case 4, cl = [0 1 1];
case 5, cl = [0.5 0.5 0];
end
if ~exist('fontsize')
    fontsize = 9;
end

% calculate distribution
u       = params.u;
sig2    = params.sig2;
y       = sqrt(1/2/pi/sig2)*exp(-(x-u).^2/(2*sig2));

% plot and get axis limits
line( 'parent',hAx,'xdata',x,'ydata',y,'linewidth',2,'color',[0 0 0] );
ylimit  = ylim(hAx);
xlimit  = xlim(hAx);

% decide where to put the text, and the content of the text
p       = plot_num*0.15 + 0.3;
%fnc_txt = '\surd\it{1/2\pi \sigma^2}\bf{\cdot e}^{-(x-\mu)^2/2\bf{\sigma^2}}\rm';
if isfield( params,'VAR' )
   % txt     = sprintf( '\\fontsize{%d}\\bfNormal PDF\\rm with %s:  %s\n\\mu = %g    \\sigma^2 = %g\nVAR(\\mu) = %1.3g  VAR(\\sigma^2) = %1.3g\nRMS err = %1.3g\n',...
   %    fontsize,params.type,fnc_txt,params.u,params.sig2,params.VAR_u,params.VAR_sig2,params.RMS );
   txt     = sprintf( '\\fontsize{%d}\\bf\\mu = %4.1f \n\\sigma = %4.1f',fontsize,params.u,sqrt(params.sig2));
else
   % txt     = sprintf( '\\fontsize{%d}\\bfNormal PDF\\rm with %s:  %s\n\\mu = %g    \\sigma^2 = %g\nCRB(\\mu) = %1.3g  CRB(\\sigma^2) = %1.3g\nRMS err = %1.3g\n',...
   %    fontsize,params.type,fnc_txt,params.u,params.sig2,params.CRB_u,params.CRB_sig2,params.RMS ); 
   txt     = sprintf( '\\fontsize{%d}\\bf\\mu = %4.1f \n\\sigma = %4.1f',fontsize,params.u,sqrt(params.sig2)); 
end

% write the text
hTxt    = text( 1.2*mean(x),ylimit(2)*p,txt,'parent',hAx );
ext     = get( hTxt,'Extent' );
line( ext(1) - [0 max(xlimit/15)] ,(ext(2)+ext(4)/2)*[1 1],'linewidth',3,'color',[0 0 0] );
% ext(3)  = ext(3)+xlimit(2)/15;
% rectangle( 'position',ext );