Emergence of physiological oscillation frequencies in neocortex simulations (Neymotin et al. 2011)

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Accession:138379
"Coordination of neocortical oscillations has been hypothesized to underlie the "binding" essential to cognitive function. However, the mechanisms that generate neocortical oscillations in physiological frequency bands remain unknown. We hypothesized that interlaminar relations in neocortex would provide multiple intermediate loops that would play particular roles in generating oscillations, adding different dynamics to the network. We simulated networks from sensory neocortex using 9 columns of event-driven rule-based neurons wired according to anatomical data and driven with random white-noise synaptic inputs. ..."
Reference:
1 . Neymotin SA, Lee H, Park E, Fenton AA, Lytton WW (2011) Emergence of physiological oscillation frequencies in a computer model of neocortex. Front Comput Neurosci 5:19 [PubMed]
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Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Neocortex;
Cell Type(s): Neocortex L5/6 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex L2/3 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex V1 interneuron basket PV GABA cell; Neocortex fast spiking (FS) interneuron; Neocortex spiny stellate cell;
Channel(s):
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): GabaA; AMPA; NMDA; Gaba;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s): Gaba; Glutamate;
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Activity Patterns; Oscillations; Synchronization; Laminar Connectivity;
Implementer(s): Lytton, William [bill.lytton at downstate.edu]; Neymotin, Sam [Samuel.Neymotin at nki.rfmh.org];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Neocortex L5/6 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex L2/3 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex V1 interneuron basket PV GABA cell; GabaA; AMPA; NMDA; Gaba; Gaba; Glutamate;
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fdemo
readme.txt
intf6_.mod
misc.mod *
nstim.mod *
stats.mod *
vecst.mod
col.hoc
declist.hoc *
decmat.hoc *
decnqs.hoc *
decvec.hoc *
default.hoc *
drline.hoc *
filtutils.hoc
finish_run.hoc
grvec.hoc *
init.hoc *
labels.hoc *
local.hoc *
misc.h
mosinit.hoc
network.hoc
nload.hoc
nqs.hoc *
nqsnet.hoc *
nrnoc.hoc *
params.hoc
python.hoc *
pywrap.hoc *
run.hoc
setup.hoc
simctrl.hoc *
spkts.hoc *
stats.hoc *
syncode.hoc *
xgetargs.hoc *
                            
// $Id: filtutils.hoc,v 1.6 2010/10/11 18:34:24 samn Exp $ 


//* mkgauss(vector,average,standard-dev)
proc mkgauss () { local i,x,sz,mu,sd localobj vin
  vin=$o1 sz=vin.size mu=$2 sd=$3
  for vtr(&x,vin,&i) vin.x(i) = exp( -(x-mu)^2 / (2*sd*sd) )
  vin.mul( 1 / (sd*sqrt(2*PI)) )
}

//* mktriangwin(vec,size - should be odd,[skip the wraparound])
proc mktriangwin () { local i,j,sz localobj vin
  vin=$o1 vin.resize($2)
  vin.x(int($2/2))=1
  j=1 sz=1/(vin.size/2)
  for (i=int($2/2)-1;i>=0;i-=1) {
    vin.x(i)=j
    j-=sz
  }
  j=1
  for i=int($2/2)+1,vin.size-1 {
    vin.x(i)=j
    j-=sz
  }
  vin.div(vin.sum)
  if(numarg()>2) return
  vin.wraparound(vin.size)
}

//* mkgaussfilt(vec,stdev[,vx])
proc mkgaussfilt () { local sd,minx,maxx,dx,a localobj vin,vx
  vin=$o1 sd=$2
  if(numarg()>2) {vx=$o3 vin.resize(0) vin.copy(vx)}
  mkgauss(vin,0,sd)
  vin.wraparound(vin.size)
  vin.div(vin.sum)
  dealloc(a)
}

//* dofilt(vsignal,vwindow) - filters with convlv
proc dofilt () { local a,i localobj vsig,vwin,vtmp
  a=allocvecs(vtmp) vsig=$o1 vwin=$o2 sz=vsig.size
  vtmp.convlv(vsig,vwin)
  vsig.copy(vtmp)
  vsig.resize(sz) // make sure size doesn't change
  dealloc(a)  
}

//* triangfilt(vin,filtsize) - run a triangle filter
proc triangfilt () { local a localobj vin,vwin
  vin=$o1
  a=allocvecs(vwin)
  mktriangwin(vwin,$2) // make the window
  dofilt(vin,vwin) // do the filtering
  dealloc(a)
}

//* boxfilt(vin,filtsize) - run a box(moving average) filter
proc boxfilt () { local a localobj vin,vwin
  vin=$o1
  a=allocvecs(vwin)
  {vwin.resize($2) vwin.fill(1) vwin.div(vwin.size)} // make the window
  dofilt(vin,vwin) // do the filtering
  dealloc(a)
}

//* gaussfilt(vin,stdev,vx) - run a gaussian filter - vx is x-values used to make gaussian
proc gaussfilt () {  local a,sd localobj vin,vwin,vx
  vin=$o1 sd=$2 vx=$o3
  a=allocvecs(vwin)
  mkgaussfilt(vwin,sd,vx) // make the window
  dofilt(vin,vwin) // do the filtering
  dealloc(a)
}

//* myfilt(code,vec) - code:0=gauss,1=triangle,2=box
proc myfilt () { local a localobj vx
  if($1==0) {
    a=allocvecs(vx)
    vx.indgen(-3,3,.03)
    gaussfilt($o2,stdg,vx)
  } else if($1==1) {
    triangfilt($o2,winsz)
  } else if($1==2) {
    boxfilt($o2,winsz)
  }
}

//* resample(vec,new size) - resample a vec to new size using linear interpolation
proc resample(){ local newsz,idxdest,idxsrc,val,fctr,frac localobj vtmp
  {vtmp=new Vector($2) fctr=$o1.size/$2  vtmp.x(0)=$o1.x(0) idxsrc=fctr}
  for(idxdest=1;idxdest<$2-1;idxdest+=1){
    idxsrc = idxdest * fctr
    frac = idxsrc - int(idxsrc)
    idxsrc = int(idxsrc)
    if(idxsrc+1>=$o1.size){
      vtmp.x(idxdest) = $o1.x(idxsrc)
      continue
    }
    val = (1-frac) * $o1.x(idxsrc) + frac * $o1.x(idxsrc+1)
    vtmp.x(idxdest) = val
  }
  {vtmp.x($2-1)=$o1.x($o1.size-1) $o1.resize($2) $o1.copy(vtmp)}
}