Prosthetic electrostimulation for information flow repair in a neocortical simulation (Kerr 2012)

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Accession:141505
This model is an extension of a model ( http://modeldb.yale.edu/138379 ) recently published in Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience. This model consists of 4700 event-driven, rule-based neurons, wired according to anatomical data, and driven by both white-noise synaptic inputs and a sensory signal recorded from a rat thalamus. Its purpose is to explore the effects of cortical damage, along with the repair of this damage via a neuroprosthesis.
Reference:
1 . Kerr CC, Neymotin SA, Chadderdon GL, Fietkiewicz CT, Francis JT, Lytton WW (2012) Electrostimulation as a prosthesis for repair of information flow in a computer model of neocortex. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 20:153-60 [PubMed]
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Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Neocortex;
Cell Type(s): Neocortex L5/6 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex L2/3 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex V1 interneuron basket PV GABA cell; Neocortex fast spiking (FS) interneuron; Neocortex spiny stellate cell;
Channel(s): I Chloride; I Sodium; I Potassium;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): GabaA; AMPA; NMDA; Gaba;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s): Gaba; Glutamate;
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Activity Patterns; Deep brain stimulation; Information transfer; Brain Rhythms;
Implementer(s): Lytton, William [bill.lytton at downstate.edu]; Neymotin, Sam [Samuel.Neymotin at nki.rfmh.org]; Kerr, Cliff [cliffk at neurosim.downstate.edu];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Neocortex L5/6 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex L2/3 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex V1 interneuron basket PV GABA cell; GabaA; AMPA; NMDA; Gaba; I Chloride; I Sodium; I Potassium; Gaba; Glutamate;
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neuroprosthesis
README
infot.mod *
intf6_.mod *
intfsw.mod *
misc.mod *
nstim.mod *
staley.mod *
stats.mod *
vecst.mod *
batch.hoc
boxes.hoc
bsmart.py
col.hoc
comparecausality.py
comparerasters.py
declist.hoc
decmat.hoc *
decnqs.hoc *
decvec.hoc
default.hoc *
drline.hoc *
filtutils.hoc
flexinput.hoc
grvec.hoc
infot.hoc *
init.hoc
intfsw.hoc
labels.hoc
local.hoc *
misc.h *
mosinit.hoc
network.hoc
nload.hoc
nqs.hoc
nqsnet.hoc
nrnoc.hoc
params.hoc
pyhoc.py
ratlfp.dat *
run.hoc
runsim
setup.hoc *
simctrl.hoc *
spkts.hoc *
staley.hoc *
stats.hoc *
stdgui.hoc *
syncode.hoc *
updown.hoc *
xgetargs.hoc *
                            
: $Id: nstim.mod,v 1.24 2006/04/03 19:18:18 billl Exp $

NEURON	{ 
  ARTIFICIAL_CELL NStim
  RANGE interval, number, start, end
  RANGE noise,type,id
}

PARAMETER {
  interval	= 10 (ms) <1e-9,1e9>: time between spikes (msec)
  number	= 10 <0,1e9>	: number of spikes
  start		= 50 (ms)	: start of first spike
  noise		= 0 <0,1>	: amount of randomeaness (0.0 - 1.0)
  end		= 1e9 (ms)	: time to terminate train
}

ASSIGNED {
  event (ms)
  on
  endt (ms)
  type
  id
}

CONSTRUCTOR {
  VERBATIM 
  { if (ifarg(1)) { id= *getarg(1); } else { id= -1; }
    if (ifarg(2)) { type= *getarg(2); } else { type= 1; }
  }
  ENDVERBATIM
}

PROCEDURE seed (x) {
  set_seed(x)
}

INITIAL {
  on = 0
  if (noise < 0) { noise = 0 }
  if (noise > 1) { noise = 1 }
  if (interval <= 0.) { interval = .01 (ms) }
  if (start>=0 && number>0 && end>0) {
    event = start + invl(interval) - interval*(1. - noise)
    if (event < 0) { event = 0 }
    net_send(event, 3)
  }
}	

PROCEDURE init_sequence (t(ms)) {
  if (number > 0) {
    on = 1
    event = t
    endt = t + 1e-6 + interval*(number-1)
  }
}

FUNCTION invl (mean (ms)) (ms) {
  if (noise == 0) {
    invl = mean
  } else {
    invl = (1. - noise)*mean + noise*mean*exprand(1)
  }
}

NET_RECEIVE (w) {
  if (flag == 0) { : external event
    if (w > 0 && on == 0) { : turn on spike sequence
      init_sequence(t)
      net_send(0, 1)
    } else if (w < 0 && on == 1) { : turn off spiking
      on = 0
    }
  }
  if (flag == 3) { : from INITIAL
    if (on == 0) {
      init_sequence(t)
      net_send(0, 1)
    }
  }
  if (flag == 1 && on == 1) {
    net_event(t)
    event = event + invl(interval)
    if (event > endt || event > end) {
      on = 0
    } else {
      net_send(event - t, 1)
    }
  }
}

FUNCTION fflag () { fflag=1 }