Long time windows from theta modulated inhib. in entorhinal–hippo. loop (Cutsuridis & Poirazi 2015)

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Accession:181967
"A recent experimental study (Mizuseki et al., 2009) has shown that the temporal delays between population activities in successive entorhinal and hippocampal anatomical stages are longer (about 70–80 ms) than expected from axon conduction velocities and passive synaptic integration of feed-forward excitatory inputs. We investigate via computer simulations the mechanisms that give rise to such long temporal delays in the hippocampus structures. ... The model shows that the experimentally reported long temporal delays in the DG, CA3 and CA1 hippocampal regions are due to theta modulated somatic and axonic inhibition..."
Reference:
1 . Cutsuridis V, Poirazi P (2015) A computational study on how theta modulated inhibition can account for the long temporal windows in the entorhinal-hippocampal loop. Neurobiol Learn Mem 120:69-83 [PubMed]
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Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:
Cell Type(s): Dentate gyrus granule GLU cell; Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal GLU cell; Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal GLU cell; Hippocampus CA3 interneuron basket GABA cell; Dentate gyrus mossy cell; Dentate gyrus basket cell; Dentate gyrus hilar cell; Hippocampus CA1 basket cell; Hippocampus CA3 stratum oriens lacunosum-moleculare interneuron; Hippocampus CA1 bistratified cell; Hippocampus CA1 axo-axonic cell; Hippocampus CA3 axo-axonic cells;
Channel(s): I Na,t; I L high threshold; I N; I T low threshold; I A; I K; I M; I h; I K,Ca; I_AHP;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): GabaA; AMPA; NMDA;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Pattern Recognition; Temporal Pattern Generation; Spatio-temporal Activity Patterns; Brain Rhythms; Storage/recall;
Implementer(s): Cutsuridis, Vassilis [vcutsuridis at gmail.com];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Dentate gyrus granule GLU cell; Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal GLU cell; Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal GLU cell; Hippocampus CA3 interneuron basket GABA cell; GabaA; AMPA; NMDA; I Na,t; I L high threshold; I N; I T low threshold; I A; I K; I M; I h; I K,Ca; I_AHP;
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CutsuridisPoirazi2015
Results
Weights
readme.html
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COMMENT
	calcium accumulation into a volume of area*depth next to the
	membrane with a decay (time constant tau) to resting level
	given by the global calcium variable cai0_ca_ion
	Modified to include a resting current (irest) and peak value
	(cmax)
	i is a dummy current needed to force a BREAKPOINT
ENDCOMMENT

NEURON {
	SUFFIX cacum
	USEION ca READ ica WRITE cai
	NONSPECIFIC_CURRENT i
	RANGE depth, tau, cai0, cmax
}

UNITS {
	(mM) = (milli/liter)
	(mA) = (milliamp)
	F = (faraday) (coulombs)
}

PARAMETER {
	depth = 0.1 (um)	: assume volume = area*depth
	irest = 0  (mA/cm2)		: to be initialized in hoc	
	tau = 100 (ms)
	cai0 = 50e-6 (mM)	: Requires explicit use in INITIAL
			: block for it to take precedence over cai0_ca_ion
			: Do not forget to initialize in hoc if different
			: from this default.
}

ASSIGNED {
	ica (mA/cm2)
	cmax
	i  	 (mA/cm2)
}

STATE {
	cai (mM)
}

INITIAL {
	cai = cai0
	irest = ica
	cmax=cai
}

BREAKPOINT {
	SOLVE integrate METHOD derivimplicit
	if (cai>cmax) {cmax=cai}
	i=0
}

DERIVATIVE integrate {
	cai' = (irest-ica)/depth/F/2 * (1e4) + (cai0 - cai)/tau
}