Pleiotropic effects of SCZ-associated genes (Mäki-Marttunen et al. 2017)

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Accession:187615
Python and MATLAB scripts for studying the dual effects of SCZ-related genes on layer 5 pyramidal cell firing and sinoatrial node cell pacemaking properties. The study is based on two L5PC models (Hay et al. 2011, Almog & Korngreen 2014) and SANC models (Kharche et al. 2011, Severi et al. 2012).
Reference:
1 . Mäki-Marttunen T, Lines GT, Edwards AG, Tveito A, Dale AM, Einevoll GT, Andreassen OA (2017) Pleiotropic effects of schizophrenia-associated genetic variants in neuron firing and cardiac pacemaking revealed by computational modeling. Transl Psychiatry 7:5 [PubMed]
Citations  Citation Browser
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Neuron or other electrically excitable cell;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:
Cell Type(s): Neocortex L5/6 pyramidal GLU cell; Cardiac atrial cell;
Channel(s): I Na,p; I Na,t; I L high threshold; I T low threshold; I A; I K; I M; I h; I K,Ca; I Sodium; I Calcium; I Potassium; I A, slow; Na/Ca exchanger; I_SERCA; Na/K pump; Kir;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s):
Gene(s): Nav1.1 SCN1A; Cav3.3 CACNA1I; Cav1.3 CACNA1D; Cav1.2 CACNA1C;
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON; MATLAB; Python;
Model Concept(s): Schizophrenia;
Implementer(s): Maki-Marttunen, Tuomo [tuomomm at uio.no];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Neocortex L5/6 pyramidal GLU cell; I Na,p; I Na,t; I L high threshold; I T low threshold; I A; I K; I M; I h; I K,Ca; I Sodium; I Calcium; I Potassium; I A, slow; Na/Ca exchanger; I_SERCA; Na/K pump; Kir;
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pleiotropy
almog
cells
BK.mod *
ca_h.mod
ca_r.mod
cad.mod *
epsp.mod *
ih.mod *
kfast.mod
kslow.mod
na.mod
SK.mod *
best.params *
calcifcurves.py
calcsteadystate.py
cc_run.hoc *
collectfig1.py
collectfig2.py
fig1_curves.mat
fig2_curves.mat
findDCshortthreshold.py
main.hoc *
model.hoc *
mosinit.hoc *
mutation_stuff.py
myrun.hoc *
mytools.py *
params.hoc *
runme.sh *
scalings.sav
                            
COMMENT

k_slow.mod

voltage gated potassium channel, Hodgkin-Huxley style kinetics.  

Kinetics were fit to data from recordings of nucleated patches derived 
from pyramidal neurons. Data recordings and fits from Alon Korngreen 

Author: Alon Korngreen,  MPImF Cell Physiology, 1998,
alon@mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de

last updated 31/7/2002 by AK

ENDCOMMENT

INDEPENDENT {t FROM 0 TO 1 WITH 1 (ms)}

NEURON {
	SUFFIX kslow
	USEION k READ ek WRITE ik
	RANGE  a, b, b1,gkslow, gbar, ik
	RANGE  ainf, taua, binf, taub,taub1
	GLOBAL a0, a1, a2, offma, sloma, offmb, slomb
	GLOBAL b0, b11, b2, offht1, sloht2, offht2
	GLOBAL bb0,bb1,bb2, offht3, offht4, sloht3, sloht4
	GLOBAL offh, sloh
	GLOBAL q10, temp, tadj, vmin, vmax, vshift
}

PARAMETER {
	gbar = 0   	(pS/um2)	: 
	vshift = 0	(mV)		: voltage shift (affects all)
								
	offh = -58	(mV)		: v 1/2 for inact (b) 
	sloh   = 11  (mV)		: inact slope
		
	a0   = 192.3076923 (ms mV)		: parameters for alpha and beta for activation
	a1   = 51.5995872 (ms)
	a2   = 188.6792453 (ms)	
	offma   = 11.1	(mV)
	sloma   = 13.1	(mV)
	offmb   = -1.27	(mV)
	slomb   = 71    (mV)
	
	b0   = 360	(ms)			: fast inact tau (taub) (ms) 
	b11   = 1010	(ms)	
	b2   = 23.7     (ms/mV)
	offht1   = -54      (mV)
	offht2   = -75	(mV)	
	sloht2   = 48	(mV)	

	bb0 = 2350	(ms)			: Slow inactivation tau (taub1)
	bb1 = 1380	(ms)
	bb2 = -210  (ms)
	offht3 = 0	(mV)
	offht4 = 0	(mV)
	sloht3 = 89.4454383 (mV)
	sloht4 = 32.67973856 (mV)

	temp = 21	(degC)		: original temp 
	q10  = 2.3			: temperature sensitivity

	v 		(mV)
	celsius		(degC)
	vmin = -120	(mV)
	vmax = 100	(mV)
}

UNITS {
	(mA) = (milliamp)
	(mV) = (millivolt)
	(pS) = (picosiemens)
	(um) = (micron)
} 

ASSIGNED {
	ik 		(mA/cm2)
	gkslow		(pS/um2)
	ek		(mV)
	ainf 		
	binf
	taua (ms)	
	taub (ms)
	taub1 (ms)	
	tadj
}
 

STATE {a b b1}

INITIAL { 
	rates(v+vshift)
	a = ainf
	b = binf 
	b1= binf
}

BREAKPOINT {
        SOLVE states METHOD cnexp
        gkslow = gbar*a*a*(0.5*b+0.5*b1)
	  ik = (1e-4) * gkslow * (v - ek)
} 

LOCAL aexp, bexp,b1exp, z 

DERIVATIVE states {   		
        rates(v+vshift) 	
        a'  = (ainf-a)/taua
        b'  = (binf-b)/taub
	b1' = (binf-b1)/taub1
}


PROCEDURE rates(vm) {  

	LOCAL alpha, beta
	:	TABLE  taua, ainf, binf, taub, taub1  DEPEND celsius FROM vmin TO vmax WITH 199
	tadj = q10^((celsius - temp)/10)
	
	alpha=tadj/a0*(vm-offma)/(1-exp(-(vm-offma)/sloma))
	beta=tadj/a1*exp(-(vm-offmb)/slomb)-1/a2

	taua=1/(alpha+beta)
	ainf = alpha/(alpha+beta)
	
	taub = b0 + (b11+b2*(vm-offht1))*exp(-(vm-offht2)*(vm-offht2)/(sloht2*sloht2))
    	taub1=bb0+bb1*exp(-(vm-offht3)/sloht3)+bb2*exp(-(vm-offht4)/sloht4)
	binf = 1/(1+exp((vm-offh)/sloh))
}