Vibration-sensitive Honeybee interneurons (Ai et al 2017)


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Accession:239413
"Female honeybees use the “waggle dance” to communicate the location of nectar sources to their hive mates. Distance information is encoded in the duration of the waggle phase (von Frisch, 1967). During the waggle phase, the dancer produces trains of vibration pulses, which are detected by the follower bees via Johnston's organ located on the antennae. To uncover the neural mechanisms underlying the encoding of distance information in the waggle dance follower, we investigated morphology, physiology, and immunohistochemistry of interneurons arborizing in the primary auditory center of the honeybee (Apis mellifera). We identified major interneuron types, named DL-Int-1, DL-Int-2, and bilateral DL-dSEG-LP, that responded with different spiking patterns to vibration pulses applied to the antennae. Experimental and computational analyses suggest that inhibitory connection plays a role in encoding and processing the duration of vibration pulse trains in the primary auditory center of the honeybee."
Reference:
1 . Ai H, Kai K, Kumaraswamy A, Ikeno H, Wachtler T (2017) Interneurons in the Honeybee Primary Auditory Center Responding to Waggle Dance-Like Vibration Pulses. J Neurosci 37:10624-10635 [PubMed]
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Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:
Cell Type(s): Abstract integrate-and-fire adaptive exponential (AdEx) neuron;
Channel(s):
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s):
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: Brian 2 (web link to model);
Model Concept(s): Invertebrate; Activity Patterns; Audition;
Implementer(s):
(located via links below)
#!/bin/sh
#
# An example hook script to block unannotated tags from entering.
# Called by "git receive-pack" with arguments: refname sha1-old sha1-new
#
# To enable this hook, rename this file to "update".
#
# Config
# ------
# hooks.allowunannotated
#   This boolean sets whether unannotated tags will be allowed into the
#   repository.  By default they won't be.
# hooks.allowdeletetag
#   This boolean sets whether deleting tags will be allowed in the
#   repository.  By default they won't be.
# hooks.allowmodifytag
#   This boolean sets whether a tag may be modified after creation. By default
#   it won't be.
# hooks.allowdeletebranch
#   This boolean sets whether deleting branches will be allowed in the
#   repository.  By default they won't be.
# hooks.denycreatebranch
#   This boolean sets whether remotely creating branches will be denied
#   in the repository.  By default this is allowed.
#

# --- Command line
refname="$1"
oldrev="$2"
newrev="$3"

# --- Safety check
if [ -z "$GIT_DIR" ]; then
	echo "Don't run this script from the command line." >&2
	echo " (if you want, you could supply GIT_DIR then run" >&2
	echo "  $0 <ref> <oldrev> <newrev>)" >&2
	exit 1
fi

if [ -z "$refname" -o -z "$oldrev" -o -z "$newrev" ]; then
	echo "usage: $0 <ref> <oldrev> <newrev>" >&2
	exit 1
fi

# --- Config
allowunannotated=$(git config --bool hooks.allowunannotated)
allowdeletebranch=$(git config --bool hooks.allowdeletebranch)
denycreatebranch=$(git config --bool hooks.denycreatebranch)
allowdeletetag=$(git config --bool hooks.allowdeletetag)
allowmodifytag=$(git config --bool hooks.allowmodifytag)

# check for no description
projectdesc=$(sed -e '1q' "$GIT_DIR/description")
case "$projectdesc" in
"Unnamed repository"* | "")
	echo "*** Project description file hasn't been set" >&2
	exit 1
	;;
esac

# --- Check types
# if $newrev is 0000...0000, it's a commit to delete a ref.
zero="0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"
if [ "$newrev" = "$zero" ]; then
	newrev_type=delete
else
	newrev_type=$(git cat-file -t $newrev)
fi

case "$refname","$newrev_type" in
	refs/tags/*,commit)
		# un-annotated tag
		short_refname=${refname##refs/tags/}
		if [ "$allowunannotated" != "true" ]; then
			echo "*** The un-annotated tag, $short_refname, is not allowed in this repository" >&2
			echo "*** Use 'git tag [ -a | -s ]' for tags you want to propagate." >&2
			exit 1
		fi
		;;
	refs/tags/*,delete)
		# delete tag
		if [ "$allowdeletetag" != "true" ]; then
			echo "*** Deleting a tag is not allowed in this repository" >&2
			exit 1
		fi
		;;
	refs/tags/*,tag)
		# annotated tag
		if [ "$allowmodifytag" != "true" ] && git rev-parse $refname > /dev/null 2>&1
		then
			echo "*** Tag '$refname' already exists." >&2
			echo "*** Modifying a tag is not allowed in this repository." >&2
			exit 1
		fi
		;;
	refs/heads/*,commit)
		# branch
		if [ "$oldrev" = "$zero" -a "$denycreatebranch" = "true" ]; then
			echo "*** Creating a branch is not allowed in this repository" >&2
			exit 1
		fi
		;;
	refs/heads/*,delete)
		# delete branch
		if [ "$allowdeletebranch" != "true" ]; then
			echo "*** Deleting a branch is not allowed in this repository" >&2
			exit 1
		fi
		;;
	refs/remotes/*,commit)
		# tracking branch
		;;
	refs/remotes/*,delete)
		# delete tracking branch
		if [ "$allowdeletebranch" != "true" ]; then
			echo "*** Deleting a tracking branch is not allowed in this repository" >&2
			exit 1
		fi
		;;
	*)
		# Anything else (is there anything else?)
		echo "*** Update hook: unknown type of update to ref $refname of type $newrev_type" >&2
		exit 1
		;;
esac

# --- Finished
exit 0