Purkinje cell: Synaptic activation predicts voltage control of burst-pause (Masoli & D'Angelo 2017)

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Accession:239421
"The dendritic processing in cerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs), which integrate synaptic inputs coming from hundreds of thousands granule cells and molecular layer interneurons, is still unclear. Here we have tested a leading hypothesis maintaining that the significant PC output code is represented by burst-pause responses (BPRs), by simulating PC responses in a biophysically detailed model that allowed to systematically explore a broad range of input patterns. BPRs were generated by input bursts and were more prominent in Zebrin positive than Zebrin negative (Z+ and Z-) PCs. Different combinations of parallel fiber and molecular layer interneuron synapses explained type I, II and III responses observed in vivo. BPRs were generated intrinsically by Ca-dependent K channel activation in the somato-dendritic compartment and the pause was reinforced by molecular layer interneuron inhibition. BPRs faithfully reported the duration and intensity of synaptic inputs, such that synaptic conductance tuned the number of spikes and release probability tuned their regularity in the millisecond range. ..."
Reference:
1 . Masoli S, D'Angelo E (2017) Synaptic Activation of a Detailed Purkinje Cell Model Predicts Voltage-Dependent Control of Burst-Pause Responses in Active Dendrites. Front Cell Neurosci 11:278 [PubMed]
Citations  Citation Browser
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network; Synapse;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Cerebellum;
Cell Type(s): Cerebellum Purkinje GABA cell;
Channel(s): I Potassium; I K,Ca;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s):
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Detailed Neuronal Models; Bursting;
Implementer(s): Masoli, Stefano [stefano.masoli at unipv.it];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Cerebellum Purkinje GABA cell; I K,Ca; I Potassium;
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Purkinjecell_2017
mod_files
Cav2_1.mod *
Cav3_1.mod *
Cav3_2.mod *
Cav3_3.mod *
cdp5.mod *
HCN1_Angeloetal2007.mod *
Kca11.mod *
Kca22.mod *
Kca31.mod *
Kir23.mod *
Kv11.mod *
Kv15.mod *
Kv33.mod *
Kv34.mod *
Kv43.mod *
Leak.mod *
Nav16.mod *
PC_Gaba_det_vi_alfa1.mod
PURKINJE_Ampa_det_vi.mod
UBC_TRP.mod
                            
TITLE resurgent sodium channel

COMMENT
Neuron implementation of a resurgent sodium channel (with blocking particle)
Based om updated kinetic parameters from Raman and Bean, Biophys.J. 80 (2001) 729  

Modified from Khaliq et al., J.Neurosci. 23(2003)4899
by qt-correction of all rate constants 

Laboratory for Neuronal Circuit Dynamics
RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Wako City, Japan
http://www.neurodynamics.brain.riken.jp

Reference: Akemann and Knoepfel, J.Neurosci. 26 (2006) 4602
Date of Implementation: May 2005
Contact: akemann@brain.riken.jp

Suffix from Narsg to Nav1_6

ENDCOMMENT

NEURON {
  SUFFIX Nav1_6
  USEION na READ ena WRITE ina
  RANGE g, gbar, ina, f0O, fin, fip

}

UNITS { 
	(mV) = (millivolt)
	(S) = (siemens)
}

CONSTANT {
	q10 = 3
}

PARAMETER {
	gbar = 0.016 (S/cm2)
	celsius (degC)

	: kinetic parameters
	Con = 0.005			(/ms)					: closed -> inactivated transitions
	Coff = 0.5			(/ms)					: inactivated -> closed transitions
	Oon = 0.75			(/ms)					: open -> Ineg transition
	Ooff = 0.005		(/ms)					: Ineg -> open transition
	alpha = 150			(/ms)					: activation
	beta = 3			(/ms)					: deactivation
	gamma = 150			(/ms)					: opening
	delta = 40			(/ms)					: closing, greater than BEAN/KUO = 0.2
	epsilon = 1.75		(/ms)					: open -> Iplus for tau = 0.3 ms at +30 with x5
	zeta = 0.03			(/ms)					: Iplus -> open for tau = 25 ms at -30 with x6

	: Vdep
	x1 = 20				(mV)								: Vdep of activation (alpha)
	x2 = -20			(mV)								: Vdep of deactivation (beta)
	x3 = 1e12			(mV)								: Vdep of opening (gamma)
	x4 = -1e12			(mV)								: Vdep of closing (delta)
	x5 = 1e12			(mV)								: Vdep into Ipos (epsilon)
	x6 = -25			(mV)								: Vdep out of Ipos (zeta)
}

ASSIGNED {
	alfac   				: microscopic reversibility factors
	btfac				

	: rates
	f01  		(/ms)
	f02  		(/ms)
	f03 		(/ms)
	f04			(/ms)
	f0O 		(/ms)
	fip 		(/ms)
	f11 		(/ms)
	f12 		(/ms)
	f13 		(/ms)
	f14 		(/ms)
	f1n 		(/ms)
	fi1 		(/ms)
	fi2 		(/ms)
	fi3 		(/ms)
	fi4 		(/ms)
	fi5 		(/ms)
	fin 		(/ms)

	b01 		(/ms)
	b02 		(/ms)
	b03 		(/ms)
	b04		(/ms)
	b0O 		(/ms)
	bip 		(/ms)
	b11  		(/ms)
	b12 		(/ms)
	b13 		(/ms)
	b14 		(/ms)
	b1n 		(/ms)
	bi1 		(/ms)
	bi2 		(/ms)
	bi3 		(/ms)
	bi4 		(/ms)
	bi5 		(/ms)
	bin 		(/ms)
	
	v					(mV)
 	ena					(mV)
	ina 					(milliamp/cm2)
	g					(S/cm2)
	qt
}

STATE {
	C1 FROM 0 TO 1
	C2 FROM 0 TO 1
	C3 FROM 0 TO 1
	C4 FROM 0 TO 1
	C5 FROM 0 TO 1
	I1 FROM 0 TO 1
	I2 FROM 0 TO 1
	I3 FROM 0 TO 1
	I4 FROM 0 TO 1
	I5 FROM 0 TO 1
	O FROM 0 TO 1
	B FROM 0 TO 1
	I6 FROM 0 TO 1
}

BREAKPOINT {
	SOLVE activation METHOD sparse
 	g = gbar * O
 	ina = g * (v - ena)
}

INITIAL {
	qt = q10^((celsius-22 (degC))/10 (degC))
	rates(v)
}

KINETIC activation
{
	rates(v)
	~ C1 <-> C2					(f01,b01)
	~ C2 <-> C3					(f02,b02)
	~ C3 <-> C4					(f03,b03)
	~ C4 <-> C5					(f04,b04)
	~ C5 <-> O					(f0O,b0O)
	~ O <-> B					(fip,bip)
	~ O <-> I6					(fin,bin)
	~ I1 <-> I2					(f11,b11)
	~ I2 <-> I3					(f12,b12)
	~ I3 <-> I4					(f13,b13)
	~ I4 <-> I5					(f14,b14)
	~ I5 <-> I6					(f1n,b1n)
	~ C1 <-> I1					(fi1,bi1)
	~ C2 <-> I2					(fi2,bi2)
	~ C3 <-> I3					(fi3,bi3)
 	~ C4 <-> I4					(fi4,bi4)
 	~ C5 <-> I5					(fi5,bi5)

CONSERVE C1 + C2 + C3 + C4 + C5 + O + B + I1 + I2 + I3 + I4 + I5 + I6 = 1
}


PROCEDURE rates(v(mV) )
{
 alfac = (Oon/Con)^(1/4)
 btfac = (Ooff/Coff)^(1/4) 
 f01 = 4 * alpha * exp(v/x1) * qt
 f02 = 3 * alpha * exp(v/x1) * qt
 f03 = 2 * alpha * exp(v/x1) * qt
 f04 = 1 * alpha * exp(v/x1) * qt
 f0O = gamma * exp(v/x3) * qt
 fip = epsilon * exp(v/x5) * qt
 f11 = 4 * alpha * alfac * exp(v/x1) * qt
 f12 = 3 * alpha * alfac * exp(v/x1) * qt
 f13 = 2 * alpha * alfac * exp(v/x1) * qt
 f14 = 1 * alpha * alfac * exp(v/x1) * qt
 f1n = gamma * exp(v/x3) * qt
 fi1 = Con * qt
 fi2 = Con * alfac * qt
 fi3 = Con * alfac^2 * qt
 fi4 = Con * alfac^3 * qt
 fi5 = Con * alfac^4 * qt
 fin = Oon * qt

 b01 = 1 * beta * exp(v/x2) * qt
 b02 = 2 * beta * exp(v/x2) * qt
 b03 = 3 * beta * exp(v/x2) * qt
 b04 = 4 * beta * exp(v/x2) * qt
 b0O = delta * exp(v/x4) * qt
 bip = zeta * exp(v/x6) * qt
 b11 = 1 * beta * btfac * exp(v/x2) * qt
 b12 = 2 * beta * btfac * exp(v/x2) * qt
 b13 = 3 * beta * btfac * exp(v/x2) * qt
 b14 = 4 * beta * btfac * exp(v/x2) * qt
 b1n = delta * exp(v/x4) * qt
 bi1 = Coff * qt
 bi2 = Coff * btfac * qt
 bi3 = Coff * btfac^2 * qt
 bi4 = Coff * btfac^3 * qt
 bi5 = Coff * btfac^4 * qt
 bin = Ooff * qt
}