Layer V pyramidal cell functions and schizophrenia genetics (Mäki-Marttunen et al 2019)

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Accession:249463
Study on how GWAS-identified risk genes of shizophrenia affect excitability and integration of inputs in thick-tufted layer V pyramidal cells
Reference:
1 . Mäki-Marttunen T, Devor A, Phillips WA, Dale AM, Andreassen OA, Einevoll GT (2019) Computational modeling of genetic contributions to excitability and neural coding in layer V pyramidal cells: applications to schizophrenia pathology Front. Comput. Neurosci. 13:66
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Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Neuron or other electrically excitable cell;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Neocortex;
Cell Type(s):
Channel(s): I A; I M; I h; I K,Ca; I Calcium; I A, slow; I Na,t; I Na,p; I L high threshold; I T low threshold;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): AMPA; NMDA; Gaba;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s): Glutamate; Gaba;
Simulation Environment: NEURON; Python;
Model Concept(s): Schizophrenia; Dendritic Action Potentials; Action Potential Initiation; Synaptic Integration;
Implementer(s): Maki-Marttunen, Tuomo [tuomomm at uio.no];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  AMPA; NMDA; Gaba; I Na,p; I Na,t; I L high threshold; I T low threshold; I A; I M; I h; I K,Ca; I Calcium; I A, slow; Gaba; Glutamate;
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l5pc_scz
hay
models
morphologies
README.html
Ca_HVA.mod *
Ca_LVAst.mod *
CaDynamics_E2.mod *
epsp.mod *
Ih.mod *
Im.mod *
K_Pst.mod *
K_Tst.mod *
Nap_Et2.mod *
NaTa_t.mod *
ProbAMPANMDA2.mod *
ProbUDFsyn2.mod *
SK_E2.mod *
SKv3_1.mod *
calcapicalthresholds_control.py
calcapicalthresholds_epsp_control.py
calcifcurves.py
calcifcurves_comb.py
calcnspikesperburst2.py
calcsteadystate.py
calcupdown2responses.py
calcupdownresponses_noisydown.py
calcupdownresponses_noisyup.py
coding.py
coding_comb.py
coding_nonprop_comb_somaticI.py
coding_nonprop_somaticI.py
collectupdownresponses_noisy.py
control_cs.sav
controlamps_cs0.sav
controlamps_cs1.sav
controlamps_cs2.sav
controlamps_cs3.sav
controlamps_cs4.sav
controlamps_cs5.sav
controlamps_cs6.sav
drawfigcomb.py
drawnspikesperburst2.py
drawupdownresponses_noisy.py
findppicoeffs.py
findppicoeffs_comb.py
findppicoeffs_complement.py
findthresholdbasalamps_coding.py
findthresholddistalamps.py
findthresholddistalamps_coding.py
findthresholddistalamps_comb.py
mutation_stuff.py
mytools.py *
protocol.py
runcontrols_cs.py
savebasalsynapselocations_coding.py
savesynapselocations.py
savesynapselocations_coding.py
scalemutations_cs.py
scalings_cs.sav
setparams.py
synlocs300.0.sav
                            
from neuron import h
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use('Agg')
import numpy
from pylab import *
import mytools
import pickle
import time
import sys
import random

random.seed(1)

proximalpoint = 400
distalpoint = 620
BACdt = 5.0
fs = 8
maxLens = [1300,1185]

lenToStart = 300.0
maxSynsPerSeg = 50
Nsyns = 3000

lensToStart = [100.0 + x*50 for x in range(0,16)]
maxSynsPerSegArray = [78-2*x for x in range(0,30)]

if len(sys.argv) > 1:
  lenToStart = lensToStart[int(sys.argv[1])]
if len(sys.argv) > 2:
  maxSynsPerSeg = maxSynsPerSegArray[int(sys.argv[2])]

synlocsAll = []

for icell in range(0,1):
  morphology_file = "morphologies/cell"+str(icell+1)+".asc"
  biophys_file = "models/L5PCbiophys3.hoc"
  template_file = "models/L5PCtemplate.hoc"
  synlocs = []

  h("""
load_file("stdlib.hoc")
load_file("stdrun.hoc")
objref cvode
cvode = new CVode()
cvode.active(1)
load_file("import3d.hoc")
objref L5PC
load_file(\""""+biophys_file+"""\")
load_file(\""""+template_file+"""\")
L5PC = new L5PCtemplate(\""""+morphology_file+"""\")
objref st1, st2
st1 = new IClamp(0.5)
st2 = new IClamp(0.5)
L5PC.soma st1
L5PC.soma st2
forsec L5PC.somatic {
}
forsec L5PC.apical {
}
L5PC.distribute_channels("apic","gIhbar_Ih",2,-0.8696,3.6161,0.0,1.0*2.0870,0.0002)
L5PC.distribute_channels("apic","gCa_HVAbar_Ca_HVA",3,1.0,0.1,685.0,885.0,1.0*0.000555)
L5PC.distribute_channels("apic","gCa_LVAstbar_Ca_LVAst",3,1.0,0.01,685.0,885.0,1.0*0.0187)
objref vsoma, vdend, recSite, vdend2, isoma, cadend, casoma
vsoma = new Vector()
casoma = new Vector()
vdend = new Vector()
cadend = new Vector()
vdend2 = new Vector()
objref sl,ns,syn1,con1,isyn, tvec, syns["""+str(Nsyns)+"""]
isyn = new Vector()
tvec = new Vector()
sl = new List()
double siteVec[2]
sl = L5PC.locateSites("apic","""+str(distalpoint)+""")
maxdiam = 0
for(i=0;i<sl.count();i+=1){
  dd1 = sl.o[i].x[1]
  dd = L5PC.apic[sl.o[i].x[0]].diam(dd1)
  if (dd > maxdiam) {
    j = i
    maxdiam = dd
  }
}
siteVec[0] = sl.o[j].x[0]
siteVec[1] = sl.o[j].x[1]
print "distalpoint gCa_HVA: ", L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]].gCa_HVAbar_Ca_HVA
print "distalpoint gCa_LVA: ", L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]].gCa_LVAstbar_Ca_LVAst
access L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]]
cvode.record(&v(siteVec[1]),vdend,tvec)
cvode.record(&cai(siteVec[1]),cadend,tvec)
recSite = new IClamp(siteVec[1])
recSite.amp = 0
L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]] {
        recSite
}
L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]] {
  syn1 = new AlphaSynapse(siteVec[1])
  syn1.e = 0
  syn1.tau = 5
  syn1.onset = 10000 + """+str(BACdt)+""" 
  cvode.record(&syn1.i,isyn,tvec)
}
""")
  synsInSegs = [0]*len(h.L5PC.apic)
  for istim in range(0,Nsyns):
    myiseg = -1
    while myiseg == -1:
      x = lenToStart+(maxLens[icell]-lenToStart)*random.random()
      h("""sl = L5PC.locateSites("apic","""+str(x)+""")
Nsegs_x = sl.count()
""")
      iseg = random.randint(0,h.Nsegs_x-1)
      h("iseg = sl.o["+str(iseg)+"].x[0]")
      if synsInSegs[int(h.iseg)] < maxSynsPerSeg:
        myiseg = int(h.iseg)
        break
      #print "istim = "+str(istim)+", x = "+str(x)+", continue searching for iseg..."
    synsInSegs[myiseg] = synsInSegs[myiseg] + 1
    h("""
siteVec[0] = sl.o[j].x[0]
siteVec[1] = sl.o[j].x[1]
access L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]]
L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]] {
  syns["""+str(istim)+"""] = new AlphaSynapse(siteVec[1])
  syns["""+str(istim)+"""].e = 0
  syns["""+str(istim)+"""].tau = 5
  syns["""+str(istim)+"""].onset = 10000 + """+str(BACdt)+""" 
}
""")
    synlocs.append([h.siteVec[0],h.siteVec[1]])
  
  h("""
access L5PC.soma
cvode.record(&v(0.5),vsoma,tvec)
cvode.record(&cai(0.5),casoma,tvec)
sl = new List()
sl = L5PC.locateSites("apic","""+str(proximalpoint)+""")
maxdiam = 0
for(i=0;i<sl.count();i+=1){
  dd1 = sl.o[i].x[1]
  dd = L5PC.apic[sl.o[i].x[0]].diam(dd1)
  if (dd > maxdiam) {
    j = i
    maxdiam = dd
  }
}
siteVec[0] = sl.o[j].x[0]
siteVec[1] = sl.o[j].x[1]
print "proximalpoint gCa_HVA: ", L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]].gCa_HVAbar_Ca_HVA
print "proximalpoint gCa_LVA: ", L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]].gCa_LVAstbar_Ca_LVAst
access L5PC.apic[siteVec[0]]
access L5PC.soma
isoma = new Vector()
cvode.record(&st1.i,isoma,tvec)
""")

  synlocsAll.append(synlocs[:])
picklelist = [Nsyns,maxSynsPerSeg,maxLens,synlocsAll]
file = open('synlocs'+str(lenToStart)+'.sav', 'w')
pickle.dump(picklelist,file)
file.close()
print 'synlocs'+str(lenToStart)+'.sav saved'