A single column thalamocortical network model (Traub et al 2005)

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Accession:45539
To better understand population phenomena in thalamocortical neuronal ensembles, we have constructed a preliminary network model with 3,560 multicompartment neurons (containing soma, branching dendrites, and a portion of axon). Types of neurons included superficial pyramids (with regular spiking [RS] and fast rhythmic bursting [FRB] firing behaviors); RS spiny stellates; fast spiking (FS) interneurons, with basket-type and axoaxonic types of connectivity, and located in superficial and deep cortical layers; low threshold spiking (LTS) interneurons, that contacted principal cell dendrites; deep pyramids, that could have RS or intrinsic bursting (IB) firing behaviors, and endowed either with non-tufted apical dendrites or with long tufted apical dendrites; thalamocortical relay (TCR) cells; and nucleus reticularis (nRT) cells. To the extent possible, both electrophysiology and synaptic connectivity were based on published data, although many arbitrary choices were necessary.
Reference:
1 . Traub RD, Contreras D, Cunningham MO, Murray H, LeBeau FE, Roopun A, Bibbig A, Wilent WB, Higley MJ, Whittington MA (2005) Single-column thalamocortical network model exhibiting gamma oscillations, sleep spindles, and epileptogenic bursts. J Neurophysiol 93:2194-232 [PubMed]
2 . Traub RD, Contreras D, Whittington MA (2005) Combined experimental/simulation studies of cellular and network mechanisms of epileptogenesis in vitro and in vivo. J Clin Neurophysiol 22:330-42 [PubMed]
Citations  Citation Browser
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Neocortex; Thalamus;
Cell Type(s): Thalamus geniculate nucleus/lateral principal GLU cell; Thalamus reticular nucleus GABA cell; Neocortex U1 L6 pyramidal corticalthalamic GLU cell; Neocortex U1 L2/6 pyramidal intratelencephalic GLU cell; Neocortex fast spiking (FS) interneuron; Neocortex spiking regular (RS) neuron; Neocortex spiking low threshold (LTS) neuron;
Channel(s): I Na,p; I Na,t; I L high threshold; I T low threshold; I A; I K; I M; I h; I K,Ca; I Calcium; I A, slow;
Gap Junctions: Gap junctions;
Receptor(s): GabaA; AMPA; NMDA;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON; FORTRAN;
Model Concept(s): Activity Patterns; Bursting; Temporal Pattern Generation; Oscillations; Simplified Models; Epilepsy; Sleep; Spindles;
Implementer(s): Traub, Roger D [rtraub at us.ibm.com];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Thalamus geniculate nucleus/lateral principal GLU cell; Thalamus reticular nucleus GABA cell; Neocortex U1 L2/6 pyramidal intratelencephalic GLU cell; Neocortex U1 L6 pyramidal corticalthalamic GLU cell; GabaA; AMPA; NMDA; I Na,p; I Na,t; I L high threshold; I T low threshold; I A; I K; I M; I h; I K,Ca; I Calcium; I A, slow;
Files displayed below are from the implementation
/
nrntraub
mod
alphasyndiffeq.mod *
alphasynkin.mod *
alphasynkint.mod *
ampa.mod *
ar.mod *
cad.mod *
cal.mod *
cat.mod *
cat_a.mod *
gabaa.mod *
iclamp_const.mod *
k2.mod *
ka.mod *
ka_ib.mod *
kahp.mod *
kahp_deeppyr.mod *
kahp_slower.mod *
kc.mod *
kc_fast.mod *
kdr.mod *
kdr_fs.mod *
km.mod *
naf.mod *
naf_tcr.mod *
naf2.mod *
nap.mod *
napf.mod *
napf_spinstell.mod *
napf_tcr.mod *
par_ggap.mod *
pulsesyn.mod *
rampsyn.mod *
ri.mod *
traub_nmda.mod *
                            
COMMENT
pulsesyn.mod 
For use to make pulses for the ectopic current injection into the
axons of the Traub et al 2005 model.  This replaces the role of the
curr_cellname currents in the FORTRAN code.

The point process is located in an axon compartment of the cell
receiving this (default) infrequent background stimulus.  A netstim is
set to the poisson probability desired and to this point process.

The variables amp (current amplitude in nanoamps when on) and
time_interval (milliseconds) (length of time to keep injected current
on for each event) are the only two variables that this point process
expects to be set before running the simulation.

Tom Morse, Michael Hines
ENDCOMMENT
NEURON {
	POINT_PROCESS PulseSyn
	RANGE time_interval,  i, amp, instantaneous_amp, on
	NONSPECIFIC_CURRENT i
}

UNITS {
	(nA) = (nanoamp)
	(mV) = (millivolt)
	(uS) = (microsiemens)
}

PARAMETER {
	time_interval = 0.4 (ms) <1e-9,1e9> : the time of one pulse
	amp = 0.4 (nA) : positive values depolarize the cell
}

ASSIGNED {
	i (nA)
	instantaneous_amp (nA)
	on (1) : state of Point Proc. 0 = off, 1 = on
}

INITIAL {
	instantaneous_amp = 0
	on = 0
}

BREAKPOINT {

	i = instantaneous_amp : in groucho.f the curr_cellname currents are
		: present in the diff eqs with the opposite sign
		: as the ampa and nmda therefore to be consistent
		: with this, e.g. the default value of 0.4 having the
		: same (excitatory) effect, the minus sign is included
		: in the net_receive equation marked with a (*)

}

NET_RECEIVE(weight (uS)) {
	if (flag>=1) {
		: self event arrived, terminate pulse
		instantaneous_amp = 0
		on = 0
	} else {
		: stimulus arrived, make or continue pulse
		if (on) {
			: if already processing a pulse then prolong the pulse
			net_move(t + time_interval)
		} else {
			net_send(time_interval, 1) : self event to terminate pulse
			on = 1
		}
		instantaneous_amp = - amp : see comment in BREAKPOINT.  (*)
	}
}