Cell splitting in neural networks extends strong scaling (Hines et al. 2008)

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Accession:97917
Neuron tree topology equations can be split into two subtrees and solved on different processors with no change in accuracy, stability, or computational effort; communication costs involve only sending and receiving two double precision values by each subtree at each time step. Application of the cell splitting method to two published network models exhibits good runtime scaling on twice as many processors as could be effectively used with whole-cell balancing.
Reference:
1 . Hines ML, Eichner H, Schürmann F (2008) Neuron splitting in compute-bound parallel network simulations enables runtime scaling with twice as many processors. J Comput Neurosci 25:203-10 [PubMed]
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Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Generic;
Cell Type(s):
Channel(s):
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s):
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Methods;
Implementer(s): Hines, Michael [Michael.Hines at Yale.edu];
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splitcell
pardentategyrus
readme.html *
bgka.mod *
CaBK.mod *
ccanl.mod *
Gfluct2.mod *
gskch.mod *
hyperde3.mod *
ichan2.mod *
LcaMig.mod *
nca.mod *
tca.mod *
bg.sh
DG500_M7.hoc *
dgnetactivity.jpg *
dgnettraces.jpg *
init.hoc
initorig.hoc *
modstat *
mosinit_orig.hoc *
out.std
parRI10sp.hoc
RI10sp.hoc
test1.sh *
time *
                            
TITLE ichan2.mod  
 
COMMENT
konduktivitas valtozas hatasa- somaban 
ENDCOMMENT
 
UNITS {
        (mA) =(milliamp)
        (mV) =(millivolt)
        (uF) = (microfarad)
	(molar) = (1/liter)
	(nA) = (nanoamp)
	(mM) = (millimolar)
	(um) = (micron)
	FARADAY = 96520 (coul)
	R = 8.3134	(joule/degC)
}
 
? interface 
NEURON { 
SUFFIX ichan2 
USEION nat READ enat WRITE inat VALENCE 1
USEION kf READ ekf WRITE ikf  VALENCE 1
USEION ks READ eks WRITE iks  VALENCE 1
NONSPECIFIC_CURRENT il 
RANGE  gnat, gkf, gks
RANGE gnatbar, gkfbar, gksbar
RANGE gl, el
RANGE minf, mtau, hinf, htau, nfinf, nftau, inat, ikf, nsinf, nstau, iks
}
 
INDEPENDENT {t FROM 0 TO 100 WITH 100 (ms)}
 
PARAMETER {
        v (mV) 
        celsius = 6.3 (degC)
        dt (ms) 
        enat  (mV)
	gnatbar (mho/cm2)   
        ekf  (mV)
	gkfbar (mho/cm2)
        eks  (mV)
	gksbar (mho/cm2)
	gl (mho/cm2)    
 	el (mV)
}
 
STATE {
	m h nf ns
}
 
ASSIGNED {
         
        gnat (mho/cm2) 
        gkf (mho/cm2)
        gks (mho/cm2)

        inat (mA/cm2)
        ikf (mA/cm2)
        iks (mA/cm2)


	il (mA/cm2)

	minf hinf nfinf nsinf
 	mtau (ms) htau (ms) nftau (ms) nstau (ms)
	mexp hexp nfexp nsexp
} 

? currents
BREAKPOINT {
	SOLVE states
        gnat = gnatbar*m*m*m*h  
        inat = gnat*(v - enat)
        gkf = gkfbar*nf*nf*nf*nf
        ikf = gkf*(v-ekf)
        gks = gksbar*ns*ns*ns*ns
        iks = gks*(v-eks)

	il = gl*(v-el)
}
 
UNITSOFF
 
INITIAL {
	trates(v)
	
	m = minf
	h = hinf
      nf = nfinf
      ns = nsinf
	
	VERBATIM
	return;
	ENDVERBATIM
}

? states
PROCEDURE states() {	:Computes state variables m, h, and n 
        trates(v)	:      at the current v and dt.
        m = m + mexp*(minf-m)
        h = h + hexp*(hinf-h)
        nf = nf + nfexp*(nfinf-nf)
        ns = ns + nsexp*(nsinf-ns)
        VERBATIM
        return 0;
        ENDVERBATIM
}
 
LOCAL q10

? rates
PROCEDURE rates(v) {  :Computes rate and other constants at current v.
                      :Call once from HOC to initialize inf at resting v.
        LOCAL  alpha, beta, sum
       q10 = 3^((celsius - 6.3)/10)
                :"m" sodium activation system - act and inact cross at -40
	alpha = -0.3*vtrap((v+60-17),-5)
	beta = 0.3*vtrap((v+60-45),5)
	sum = alpha+beta        
	mtau = 1/sum      minf = alpha/sum
                :"h" sodium inactivation system
	alpha = 0.23/exp((v+60+5)/20)
	beta = 3.33/(1+exp((v+60-47.5)/-10))
	sum = alpha+beta
	htau = 1/sum 
        hinf = alpha/sum 
             :"ns" sKDR activation system
        alpha = -0.028*vtrap((v+65-35),-6)
	beta = 0.1056/exp((v+65-10)/40)
	sum = alpha+beta        
	nstau = 1/sum      nsinf = alpha/sum
            :"nf" fKDR activation system
        alpha = -0.07*vtrap((v+65-47),-6)
	beta = 0.264/exp((v+65-22)/40)
	sum = alpha+beta        
	nftau = 1/sum      nfinf = alpha/sum
	
}
 
PROCEDURE trates(v) {  :Computes rate and other constants at current v.
                      :Call once from HOC to initialize inf at resting v.
	LOCAL tinc
        TABLE minf, mexp, hinf, hexp, nfinf, nfexp, nsinf, nsexp, mtau, htau, nftau, nstau
	DEPEND dt, celsius FROM -100 TO 100 WITH 200
                           
	rates(v)	: not consistently executed from here if usetable_hh == 1
		: so don't expect the tau values to be tracking along with
		: the inf values in hoc

	       tinc = -dt * q10
        mexp = 1 - exp(tinc/mtau)
        hexp = 1 - exp(tinc/htau)
	nfexp = 1 - exp(tinc/nftau)
	nsexp = 1 - exp(tinc/nstau)
}
 
FUNCTION vtrap(x,y) {  :Traps for 0 in denominator of rate eqns.
        if (fabs(x/y) < 1e-6) {
                vtrap = y*(1 - x/y/2)
        }else{  
                vtrap = x/(exp(x/y) - 1)
        }
}
 
UNITSON