Hodgkin-Huxley models of different classes of cortical neurons (Pospischil et al. 2008)

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Accession:123623
"We review here the development of Hodgkin- Huxley (HH) type models of cerebral cortex and thalamic neurons for network simulations. The intrinsic electrophysiological properties of cortical neurons were analyzed from several preparations, and we selected the four most prominent electrophysiological classes of neurons. These four classes are 'fast spiking', 'regular spiking', 'intrinsically bursting' and 'low-threshold spike' cells. For each class, we fit 'minimal' HH type models to experimental data. ..."
Reference:
1 . Pospischil M, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Monier C, Piwkowska Z, Bal T, Frégnac Y, Markram H, Destexhe A (2008) Minimal Hodgkin-Huxley type models for different classes of cortical and thalamic neurons. Biol Cybern 99:427-41 [PubMed]
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Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Neuron or other electrically excitable cell; Channel/Receptor;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Neocortex;
Cell Type(s): Neocortex L5/6 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex L2/3 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex fast spiking (FS) interneuron; Neocortex spiking regular (RS) neuron; Neocortex spiking low threshold (LTS) neuron;
Channel(s): I Na,t; I L high threshold; I T low threshold; I K; I M;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s):
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Parameter Fitting; Simplified Models;
Implementer(s): Destexhe, Alain [Destexhe at iaf.cnrs-gif.fr];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Neocortex L5/6 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex L2/3 pyramidal GLU cell; I Na,t; I L high threshold; I T low threshold; I K; I M;
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PospischilEtAl2008
README.html *
cadecay_destexhe.mod *
HH_traub.mod *
IL_gutnick.mod
IM_cortex.mod *
IT_huguenard.mod *
demo_IN_FS.hoc *
demo_PY_IB.hoc *
demo_PY_IBR.hoc *
demo_PY_LTS.hoc *
demo_PY_RS.hoc *
fig5b.jpg *
mosinit.hoc *
rundemo.hoc *
sIN_template *
sPY_template *
sPYb_template *
sPYbr_template *
sPYr_template *
                            
/*--------------------------------------------------------------
	TEMPLATE FILE FOR FAST-SPIKING CORTICAL INTERNEURON
	---------------------------------------------------

	One compartment model and currents derived from:

   Pospischil, M., Toledo-Rodriguez, M., Monier, C., Piwkowska, Z., 
   Bal, T., Fregnac, Y., Markram, H. and Destexhe, A.
   Minimal Hodgkin-Huxley type models for different classes of
   cortical and thalamic neurons.
   Biological Cybernetics 99: 427-441, 2008.

	- one compartment model
	- passive
	- HH: Traub

	Alain Destexhe, CNRS, 2008

--------------------------------------------------------------*/


print " "
print " << defining template for one-compartment sIN cell >> "
print " "


begintemplate sIN		// create a new template object
public soma

create soma[1]

proc init() { local v_potassium, v_sodium

  v_potassium = -100		// potassium reversal potential 
  v_sodium = 50			// sodium reversal potential 

  soma {
	Ra = 100		// geometry 
	nseg = 1
	diam = 67
	L = 67			// so that area is about 14000 um2
	cm = 1

	insert pas		// leak current 
	e_pas = -70
	// g_pas = 5e-5
	g_pas = 0.00015		// Rin = 48Meg

	// conversion with McC units: 
	// g(S/cm2) = g(nS)*1e-9/29000e-8
	//	    = g(nS) * 3.45e-6

	insert hh2		// Hodgin-Huxley INa and IK 
	ek = v_potassium
	ena = v_sodium
	vtraub_hh2 = -55	// resting Vm, BJ was -55
	gnabar_hh2 = 0.05	// McCormick=15 muS, thal was 0.09
//	gkbar_hh2 = 0.007	// McCormick=2 muS, thal was 0.01
//	gkbar_hh2 = 0.004
	gkbar_hh2 = 0.01	// spike duration of interneurons

  }

  print " "
  print "<< sIN: passive, INa, IK inserted >>"
  print " "

}
endtemplate sIN