Emergence of physiological oscillation frequencies in neocortex simulations (Neymotin et al. 2011)

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Accession:138379
"Coordination of neocortical oscillations has been hypothesized to underlie the "binding" essential to cognitive function. However, the mechanisms that generate neocortical oscillations in physiological frequency bands remain unknown. We hypothesized that interlaminar relations in neocortex would provide multiple intermediate loops that would play particular roles in generating oscillations, adding different dynamics to the network. We simulated networks from sensory neocortex using 9 columns of event-driven rule-based neurons wired according to anatomical data and driven with random white-noise synaptic inputs. ..."
Reference:
1 . Neymotin SA, Lee H, Park E, Fenton AA, Lytton WW (2011) Emergence of physiological oscillation frequencies in a computer model of neocortex. Front Comput Neurosci 5:19 [PubMed]
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Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Neocortex;
Cell Type(s): Neocortex L5/6 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex L2/3 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex V1 interneuron basket PV GABA cell; Neocortex fast spiking (FS) interneuron; Neocortex spiny stellate cell;
Channel(s):
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): GabaA; AMPA; NMDA; Gaba;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s): Gaba; Glutamate;
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Activity Patterns; Oscillations; Synchronization; Laminar Connectivity;
Implementer(s): Lytton, William [bill.lytton at downstate.edu]; Neymotin, Sam [Samuel.Neymotin at nki.rfmh.org];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Neocortex L5/6 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex L2/3 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex V1 interneuron basket PV GABA cell; GabaA; AMPA; NMDA; Gaba; Gaba; Glutamate;
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fdemo
readme.txt
intf6_.mod
misc.mod *
nstim.mod *
stats.mod *
vecst.mod
col.hoc
declist.hoc *
decmat.hoc *
decnqs.hoc *
decvec.hoc *
default.hoc *
drline.hoc *
filtutils.hoc
finish_run.hoc
grvec.hoc *
init.hoc *
labels.hoc *
local.hoc *
misc.h
mosinit.hoc
network.hoc
nload.hoc
nqs.hoc *
nqsnet.hoc *
nrnoc.hoc *
params.hoc
python.hoc *
pywrap.hoc *
run.hoc
setup.hoc
simctrl.hoc *
spkts.hoc *
stats.hoc *
syncode.hoc *
xgetargs.hoc *
                            
// $Id: simctrl.hoc,v 1.14 2000/11/27 21:59:33 billl Exp $
// Graphic routines for neuremacs simulation control

proc sim_panel () {
  xpanel(simname)
        xvarlabel(output_file)
	xbutton("Init", "stdinit()")
	xbutton("Init & Run", "run()")
	xbutton("Stop", "stoprun=1")
	xbutton("Continue till Tstop", "continueRun(tstop)")
	xvalue("Continue till", "runStopAt", 1, "{continueRun(runStopAt) stoprun=1}", 1, 1)
	xvalue("Continue for", "runStopIn", 1, "{continueRun(t + runStopIn) stoprun=1}", 1,1)
	xbutton("Single Step", "steprun()")
	xvalue("Tstop", "tstop", 1, "tstop_changed()", 0, 1)
	graphmenu()
	sim_menu_bar()
	misc_menu_bar()
  xpanel()
}

proc misc_menu_bar() {
  xmenu("Miscellaneous")
    xbutton("Label Graphs", "labelgrs()")
    xbutton("Label With String", "labelwith()")
    xbutton("Label Panel", "labelpanel()")
	xbutton("Parameterized Function", "load_template(\"FunctionFitter\") makefitter()")
  xmenu()
}

proc sim_menu_bar() {
  xmenu("Simulation Control")
    xbutton("File Vers", "elisp(\"sim-current-files\")")
    xbutton("File Status...", "elisp(\"sim-rcs-status\")")
    xbutton("Sim Status", "elisp(\"sim-portrait\")")
    xbutton("Load Current Files", "elisp(\"sim-load-sim\")")
    xbutton("Load Templates", "elisp(\"sim-load-templates\")") 
    xbutton("Load File...", "elisp(\"sim-load-file\")") 
    xbutton("Save Sim...", "elisp(\"sim-save-sim\")")
    xbutton("Set File Vers...", "elisp(\"sim-set-file-ver\")")
    xbutton("Read Current Vers From Index", "elisp(\"sim-read-index-file\")")
    xbutton("Read Last Saved Vers", "elisp(\"sim-read-recent-versions\")")
    xbutton("Output to sim buffer", "elisp(\"sim-direct-output\")")
  xmenu()
}

proc labelpanel() {
  xpanel(simname,1)
	xvarlabel(output_file)
  xpanel()
}

proc labels () {
  labelwith($s1)
  labelgrs()
}

proc labelgrs () { local i, j, cnt
  for j=0,n_graph_lists-1 {
    cnt = graphList[j].count() - 1
    for i=0,cnt labelgr(graphList[j].object(i))
  }
}

proc labelwith () { local i, j, cnt
  temp_string_ = user_string_  // save the old one
  if (numarg() == 1) { /* interactive mode */  
    user_string_ = $s1
  } else {
    string_dialog("write what?", user_string_)
  }
  for j=0,n_graph_lists-1 {
    cnt = graphList[j].count() - 1
    for i=0,cnt {
      graphList[j].object(i).color(0)
      graphList[j].object(i).label(0.5,0.9,temp_string_)
      graphList[j].object(i).color(1)
      graphList[j].object(i).label(0.5,0.9,user_string_)
    }
  }
}

proc labelgr () { local i
  $o1.color(0)  // white overwrite
  for (i=0;i<10;i=i+1) { // erase every possible runnum for this date
    sprint(temp_string_,"%s %d%d",datestr,i,i)
    $o1.label(0.1,0.7,temp_string_) }
  $o1.color(1) // back to basic black
  sprint(temp_string_,"%s %02d",datestr,runnum)
  $o1.label(0.1,0.7,temp_string_)
}