Ketamine disrupts theta modulation of gamma in a computer model of hippocampus (Neymotin et al 2011)

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Accession:139421
"Abnormalities in oscillations have been suggested to play a role in schizophrenia. We studied theta-modulated gamma oscillations in a computer model of hippocampal CA3 in vivo with and without simulated application of ketamine, an NMDA receptor antagonist and psychotomimetic. Networks of 1200 multi-compartment neurons (pyramidal, basket and oriens-lacunosum moleculare, OLM, cells) generated theta and gamma oscillations from intrinsic network dynamics: basket cells primarily generated gamma and amplified theta, while OLM cells strongly contributed to theta. ..."
Reference:
1 . Neymotin SA, Lazarewicz MT, Sherif M, Contreras D, Finkel LH, Lytton WW (2011) Ketamine Disrupts Theta Modulation of Gamma in a Computer Model of Hippocampus J Neurosci . [PubMed]
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Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Hippocampus;
Cell Type(s): Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal GLU cell; Hippocampus CA3 interneuron basket GABA cell; Hippocampus CA3 stratum oriens lacunosum-moleculare interneuron;
Channel(s): I L high threshold; I A; I K; I K,Ca;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): GabaA; NMDA; Glutamate;
Gene(s): HCN1; HCN2;
Transmitter(s): Gaba; Glutamate;
Simulation Environment: NEURON; Python;
Model Concept(s): Oscillations; Synchronization; Therapeutics; Pathophysiology; Schizophrenia; Information transfer; Brain Rhythms;
Implementer(s): Lazarewicz, Maciej [mlazarew at gmu.edu]; Neymotin, Sam [Samuel.Neymotin at nki.rfmh.org];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal GLU cell; Hippocampus CA3 interneuron basket GABA cell; GabaA; NMDA; Glutamate; I L high threshold; I A; I K; I K,Ca; Gaba; Glutamate;
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hpcdemo
readme.html
CA1ih.mod *
CA1ika.mod *
CA1ikdr.mod *
CA1ina.mod *
caolmw.mod *
capr.mod *
icaolmw.mod *
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kdrpyrkop.mod *
misc.mod *
MyExp2Syn.mod *
MyExp2SynAlpha.mod *
MyExp2SynBB.mod *
MyExp2SynNMDA.mod *
MyExp2SynNMDABB.mod *
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: $Id: kcpr.mod,v 1.1 2009/11/05 15:11:05 samn Exp $ 
COMMENT

//%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
//
// NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT AND OWNERSHIP OF SOFTWARE
//
// Copyright 2007, The University Of Pennsylvania
// 	School of Engineering & Applied Science.
//   All rights reserved.
//   For research use only; commercial use prohibited.
//   Distribution without permission of Maciej T. Lazarewicz not permitted.
//   mlazarew@seas.upenn.edu
//
//%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

ENDCOMMENT



NEURON {

	SUFFIX kcpr
	USEION k WRITE ik
	USEION ca READ cai
	RANGE gkc, ik
}
	
UNITS {    

    (mollar) = (1/liter)
	(mM)     = (millimollar)
	(mA) = (milliamp)
	(mV) = (millivolt)
	(mS) = (millisiemens)
}

PARAMETER {

    gkc = 15    (mS/cm2)
    ek = -75    (mV)
}
    
ASSIGNED { 

    ik   (mA/cm2)    
    v    (mV)
    cai  (mM)
    cinf (1)
    tauc (ms)
}

STATE { c }

INITIAL { 
    
    rates(v)
    c  = cinf
}

BREAKPOINT {

	SOLVE states METHOD cnexp
	
	ik = (1e-3) * gkc * min(cai/250(mM),1) * c * (v-ek)
}


DERIVATIVE states { 

    rates(v)
    c' = (cinf-c)/tauc
}


PROCEDURE rates(v(mV)) { LOCAL a, b

    if (v<=-10) {
    
        a = 2(/ms) / 37.95 * ( exp( ( v + 50 ) / 11(mV) - ( v + 53.5 ) / 27(mV) ) )
        b = 2(/ms) * exp( ( - v - 53.5 ) / 27(mV) ) - a
    
    }else{
    
        a =  2(/ms) * exp( ( - v - 53.5 ) / 27(mV) )
        b = 0(/ms)
    
    }
    
    cinf = a/(a+b)
    tauc = 1.0/(a+b)    
}

INCLUDE "aux_fun.inc"