Ketamine disrupts theta modulation of gamma in a computer model of hippocampus (Neymotin et al 2011)

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Accession:139421
"Abnormalities in oscillations have been suggested to play a role in schizophrenia. We studied theta-modulated gamma oscillations in a computer model of hippocampal CA3 in vivo with and without simulated application of ketamine, an NMDA receptor antagonist and psychotomimetic. Networks of 1200 multi-compartment neurons (pyramidal, basket and oriens-lacunosum moleculare, OLM, cells) generated theta and gamma oscillations from intrinsic network dynamics: basket cells primarily generated gamma and amplified theta, while OLM cells strongly contributed to theta. ..."
Reference:
1 . Neymotin SA, Lazarewicz MT, Sherif M, Contreras D, Finkel LH, Lytton WW (2011) Ketamine Disrupts Theta Modulation of Gamma in a Computer Model of Hippocampus J Neurosci . [PubMed]
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Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Hippocampus;
Cell Type(s): Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal GLU cell; Hippocampus CA3 interneuron basket GABA cell; Hippocampus CA3 stratum oriens lacunosum-moleculare interneuron;
Channel(s): I L high threshold; I A; I K; I K,Ca;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): GabaA; NMDA; Glutamate;
Gene(s): HCN1; HCN2;
Transmitter(s): Gaba; Glutamate;
Simulation Environment: NEURON; Python;
Model Concept(s): Oscillations; Synchronization; Therapeutics; Pathophysiology; Schizophrenia; Information transfer; Brain Rhythms;
Implementer(s): Lazarewicz, Maciej [mlazarew at gmu.edu]; Neymotin, Sam [Samuel.Neymotin at nki.rfmh.org];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal GLU cell; Hippocampus CA3 interneuron basket GABA cell; GabaA; NMDA; Glutamate; I L high threshold; I A; I K; I K,Ca; Gaba; Glutamate;
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hpcdemo
readme.html
CA1ih.mod *
CA1ika.mod *
CA1ikdr.mod *
CA1ina.mod *
caolmw.mod *
capr.mod *
icaolmw.mod *
icapr.mod *
iholmkop.mod *
iholmw.mod *
ihpyrkop.mod *
kahppr.mod *
kaolmkop.mod *
kapyrkop.mod *
kcaolmw.mod *
kcpr.mod *
kdrbwb.mod *
kdrolmkop.mod *
kdrpr.mod *
kdrpyrkop.mod *
misc.mod *
MyExp2Syn.mod *
MyExp2SynAlpha.mod *
MyExp2SynBB.mod *
MyExp2SynNMDA.mod *
MyExp2SynNMDABB.mod *
nafbwb.mod *
nafolmkop.mod *
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nafpyrkop.mod *
stats.mod
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mosinit.py
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params.py
pyinit.py *
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simctrl.hoc *
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xgetargs.hoc *
                            
: $Id: kcaolmw.mod,v 1.2 2010/11/30 16:47:18 samn Exp $ 
COMMENT

//%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
//
// NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT AND OWNERSHIP OF SOFTWARE
//
// Copyright 2007, The University Of Pennsylvania
// 	School of Engineering & Applied Science.
//   All rights reserved.
//   For research use only; commercial use prohibited.
//   Distribution without permission of Maciej T. Lazarewicz not permitted.
//   mlazarew@seas.upenn.edu
//
//%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

ENDCOMMENT

UNITS {
  (mA)     = (milliamp)
  (mV)     = (millivolt)
  (mS)     = (millisiemens)
  (mollar) = (1/liter)
  (mM)     = (millimollar)
}

NEURON {
  SUFFIX KCaolmw
  USEION k WRITE ik
  USEION ca READ cai
  RANGE gkca,ek,kd
}
	
PARAMETER {
  gkca =  10 (mS/cm2)
  ek   = -90 (mV)
  kd   =  30 (mM)
}
    
ASSIGNED {    
  cai (mM) 
  v   (mV)
  ik  (mA/cm2) 
}

PROCEDURE iassign () { ik  = (1e-3) * gkca * cai/(cai+kd) * (v-ek) }

INITIAL {
  iassign()
}

BREAKPOINT { iassign() }