Pleiotropic effects of SCZ-associated genes (Mäki-Marttunen et al. 2017)

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Accession:187615
Python and MATLAB scripts for studying the dual effects of SCZ-related genes on layer 5 pyramidal cell firing and sinoatrial node cell pacemaking properties. The study is based on two L5PC models (Hay et al. 2011, Almog & Korngreen 2014) and SANC models (Kharche et al. 2011, Severi et al. 2012).
Reference:
1 . Mäki-Marttunen T, Lines GT, Edwards AG, Tveito A, Dale AM, Einevoll GT, Andreassen OA (2017) Pleiotropic effects of schizophrenia-associated genetic variants in neuron firing and cardiac pacemaking revealed by computational modeling. Transl Psychiatry 7:5 [PubMed]
Citations  Citation Browser
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Neuron or other electrically excitable cell;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:
Cell Type(s): Neocortex L5/6 pyramidal GLU cell; Cardiac atrial cell;
Channel(s): I Na,p; I Na,t; I L high threshold; I T low threshold; I A; I K; I M; I h; I K,Ca; I Sodium; I Calcium; I Potassium; I A, slow; Na/Ca exchanger; I_SERCA; Na/K pump; Kir;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s):
Gene(s): Nav1.1 SCN1A; Cav3.3 CACNA1I; Cav1.3 CACNA1D; Cav1.2 CACNA1C;
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON; MATLAB; Python;
Model Concept(s): Schizophrenia;
Implementer(s): Maki-Marttunen, Tuomo [tuomomm at uio.no];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Neocortex L5/6 pyramidal GLU cell; I Na,p; I Na,t; I L high threshold; I T low threshold; I A; I K; I M; I h; I K,Ca; I Sodium; I Calcium; I Potassium; I A, slow; Na/Ca exchanger; I_SERCA; Na/K pump; Kir;
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:Reference :Colbert and Pan 2002

NEURON	{
	SUFFIX NaTa_t
	USEION na READ ena WRITE ina
	RANGE gNaTa_tbar, gNaTa_t, ina, offm, offh, slom, sloh, tauma, taumb, tauha, tauhb
}

UNITS	{
	(S) = (siemens)
	(mV) = (millivolt)
	(mA) = (milliamp)
}

PARAMETER	{
	gNaTa_tbar = 0.00001 (S/cm2)
        offm = -38 (mV)
        offh = -66 (mV)
        slom = 6.0 (mV)
        sloh = 6.0 (mV)
        tauma = 5.49451 (ms)
        taumb = 8.06452 (ms)
        tauha = 66.6667 (ms)
        tauhb = 66.6667 (ms)
}

ASSIGNED	{
	v	(mV)
	ena	(mV)
	ina	(mA/cm2)
	gNaTa_t	(S/cm2)
	mInf
	mTau
	mAlpha
	mBeta
	hInf
	hTau
	hAlpha
	hBeta
}

STATE	{
	m
	h
}

BREAKPOINT	{
	SOLVE states METHOD cnexp
	gNaTa_t = gNaTa_tbar*m*m*m*h
	ina = gNaTa_t*(v-ena)
}

DERIVATIVE states	{
	rates()
	m' = (mInf-m)/mTau
	h' = (hInf-h)/hTau
}

INITIAL{
	rates()
	m = mInf
	h = hInf
}

PROCEDURE rates(){
  LOCAL qt
  qt = 2.3^((34-21)/10)
	
  UNITSOFF
    if(v == offm){
    	v = v+0.0001
    }
		mAlpha = -(offm-v)/(1-(exp((offm-v)/slom)))/tauma
		mBeta  = (offm-v)/(1-(exp(-(offm-v)/slom)))/taumb
		mTau = (1/(mAlpha + mBeta))/qt
		mInf = mAlpha/(mAlpha + mBeta)

    if(v == offh){
      v = v + 0.0001
    }

		hAlpha = (offh-v)/(1-(exp(-(offh-v)/sloh)))/tauha
		hBeta  = -(offh-v)/(1-(exp((offh-v)/sloh)))/tauhb
		hTau = (1/(hAlpha + hBeta))/qt
		hInf = hAlpha/(hAlpha + hBeta)
	UNITSON
}