SCZ-associated variant effects on L5 pyr cell NN activity and delta osc. (Maki-Marttunen et al 2018)

 Download zip file   Auto-launch 
Help downloading and running models
Accession:237469
" … Here, using computational modeling, we show that a common biomarker of schizophrenia, namely, an increase in delta-oscillation power, may be a direct consequence of altered expression or kinetics of voltage-gated ion channels or calcium transporters. Our model of a circuit of layer V pyramidal cells highlights multiple types of schizophrenia-related variants that contribute to altered dynamics in the delta frequency band. Moreover, our model predicts that the same membrane mechanisms that increase the layer V pyramidal cell network gain and response to delta-frequency oscillations may also cause a decit in a single-cell correlate of the prepulse inhibition, which is a behavioral biomarker highly associated with schizophrenia."
Reference:
1 . Mäki-Marttunen T, Krull F, Bettella F, Hagen E, Næss S, Ness TV, Moberget T, Elvsåshagen T, Metzner C, Devor A, Edwards AG, Fyhn M, Djurovic S, Dale AM, Andreassen OA, Einevoll GT (2019) Alterations in Schizophrenia-Associated Genes Can Lead to Increased Power in Delta Oscillations. Cereb Cortex 29:875-891 [PubMed]
Citations  Citation Browser
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Neuron or other electrically excitable cell;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Neocortex;
Cell Type(s): Neocortex L5/6 pyramidal GLU cell;
Channel(s): Ca pump; I A, slow; I h; I K; I K,Ca; I K,leak; I L high threshold; I M; I Na,p; I Na,t; I T low threshold;
Gap Junctions: Gap junctions;
Receptor(s): AMPA; NMDA; Gaba;
Gene(s): Cav1.2 CACNA1C; Cav1.3 CACNA1D; Cav3.3 CACNA1I; HCN1; Kv2.1 KCNB1; Nav1.1 SCN1A; PMCA ATP2B2;
Transmitter(s): Glutamate; Gaba;
Simulation Environment: NEURON; Python; LFPy;
Model Concept(s): Schizophrenia; Oscillations;
Implementer(s): Maki-Marttunen, Tuomo [tuomomm at uio.no];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Neocortex L5/6 pyramidal GLU cell; AMPA; NMDA; Gaba; I Na,p; I Na,t; I L high threshold; I T low threshold; I K; I K,leak; I M; I h; I K,Ca; I A, slow; Ca pump; Gaba; Glutamate;
/
scznet
haymod
models
morphologies
README.html
Ca_HVA.mod *
Ca_LVAst.mod *
CaDynamics_E2.mod *
epsp.mod *
Ih.mod *
Im.mod *
K_Pst.mod *
K_Tst.mod *
Nap_Et2.mod *
NaTa_t.mod *
SK_E2.mod *
SKv3_1.mod *
calcifcurves.py
calcifcurves_comb.py
collectppispthrcoeff300_relthr.py
collectscalings_cs.py
collectthresholddistalamps300.py
copydata.sh
drawppiranges.py
drawsubthppiamps_comb.py
findsubthppi300_relthr.py
findsubthppi300_relthr_comb_one.py
findthresholddistalamp300_control.py
findthresholddistalamps300.py
findthresholddistalamps300_comb.py
mutation_stuff.py *
mutation_stuff.pyc
mutindexlist.sav
mytools.py *
mytools.pyc
ppi300_relthr_comb_recordSK.py
presaved.tar.gz
runcontrol.py
savesynapselocations300.py
scalemutations_cs.py
testsubthppi300_comb_fixed.py
                            
: this model is built-in to neuron with suffix epsp
: Schaefer et al. 2003

COMMENT
modified from syn2.mod
injected current with exponential rise and decay current defined by
         i = 0 for t < onset and
         i=amp*((1-exp(-(t-onset)/tau0))-(1-exp(-(t-onset)/tau1)))
          for t > onset

	compare to experimental current injection:
 	i = - amp*(1-exp(-t/t1))*(exp(-t/t2))

	-> tau1==t2   tau0 ^-1 = t1^-1 + t2^-1
ENDCOMMENT
					       
INDEPENDENT {t FROM 0 TO 1 WITH 1 (ms)}

NEURON {
	POINT_PROCESS epsp
	RANGE onset, tau0, tau1, imax, i, myv
	NONSPECIFIC_CURRENT i
}
UNITS {
	(nA) = (nanoamp)
	(mV) = (millivolt)
	(umho) = (micromho)
}

PARAMETER {
	onset=0  (ms)
	tau0=0.2 (ms)
	tau1=3.0 (ms)
	imax=0 	 (nA)
	v	 (mV)
}

ASSIGNED { i (nA)  myv (mV)}

LOCAL   a[2]
LOCAL   tpeak
LOCAL   adjust
LOCAL   amp

BREAKPOINT {
	myv = v
        i = curr(t)
}

FUNCTION myexp(x) {
	if (x < -100) {
	myexp = 0
	}else{
	myexp = exp(x)
	}
}

FUNCTION curr(x) {				
	tpeak=tau0*tau1*log(tau0/tau1)/(tau0-tau1)
	adjust=1/((1-myexp(-tpeak/tau0))-(1-myexp(-tpeak/tau1)))
	amp=adjust*imax
	if (x < onset) {
		curr = 0
	}else{
		a[0]=1-myexp(-(x-onset)/tau0)
		a[1]=1-myexp(-(x-onset)/tau1)
		curr = -amp*(a[0]-a[1])
	}
}