Anderson WW, Lewis DV, Swartzwelder HS, Wilson WA (1986) Magnesium-free medium activates seizure-like events in the rat hippocampal slice. Brain Res 398:215-9 [PubMed]

Annegers JF, Hauser WA, Coan SP, Rocca WA (1998) A population-based study of seizures after traumatic brain injuries. N Engl J Med 338:20-4 [Journal] [PubMed]

Bekenstein JW, Lothman EW (1993) Dormancy of inhibitory interneurons in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy. Science 259:97-100 [PubMed]

Bekkers JM, Stevens CF (1989) NMDA and non-NMDA receptors are co-localized at individual excitatory synapses in cultured rat hippocampus. Nature 341:230-3 [Journal] [PubMed]

Benardo LS (1994) Separate activation of fast and slow inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in rat neocortex in vitro. J Physiol 476:203-15 [PubMed]

Buckmaster PS, Dudek FE (1997) Network properties of the dentate gyrus in epileptic rats with hilar neuron loss and granule cell axon reorganization. J Neurophysiol 77:2685-96 [Journal] [PubMed]

Bush P, Priebe N (1998) GABAergic inhibitory control of the transient and sustained components of orientation selectivity in a model microcolumn in layer 4 of cat visual cortex. Neural Comput 10:855-67 [PubMed]

Bush P, Sejnowski T (1996) Inhibition synchronizes sparsely connected cortical neurons within and between columns in realistic network models. J Comput Neurosci 3:91-110 [PubMed]

Bush PC, Sejnowski TJ (1993) Reduced compartmental models of neocortical pyramidal cells. J Neurosci Methods 46:159-66 [PubMed]

Bush PC, Sejnowski TJ (1994) Effects of inhibition and dendritic saturation in simulated neocortical pyramidal cells. J Neurophysiol 71:2183-93 [Journal] [PubMed]

Cash S, Yuste R (1999) Linear summation of excitatory inputs by CA1 pyramidal neurons. Neuron 22:383-94 [PubMed]

Chagnac-Amitai Y, Connors BW (1989) Horizontal spread of synchronized activity in neocortex and its control by GABA-mediated inhibition. J Neurophysiol 61:747-58 [Journal] [PubMed]

Chagnac-Amitai Y, Luhmann HJ, Prince DA (1990) Burst generating and regular spiking layer 5 pyramidal neurons of rat neocortex have different morphological features. J Comp Neurol 296:598-613 [Journal] [PubMed]

Connors BW, Gutnick MJ (1990) Intrinsic firing patterns of diverse neocortical neurons. Trends Neurosci 13:99-104 [PubMed]

Constantine-Paton M, Cline HT, Debski E (1990) Patterned activity, synaptic convergence, and the NMDA receptor in developing visual pathways. Annu Rev Neurosci 13:129-54 [Journal] [PubMed]

Cook EP, Johnston D (1999) Voltage-dependent properties of dendrites that eliminate location-dependent variability of synaptic input. J Neurophysiol 81:535-43 [Journal] [PubMed]

Deuchars J, Thomson AM (1995) Innervation of burst firing spiny interneurons by pyramidal cells in deep layers of rat somatomotor cortex: paired intracellular recordings with biocytin filling. Neuroscience 69:739-55 [PubMed]

Domann R, Westerhoff CH, Witte OW (1994) Inhibitory mechanisms terminating paroxysmal depolarization shifts in hippocampal neurons of rats. Neurosci Lett 176:71-4 [PubMed]

Douglas RJ, Martin KA (1991) A functional microcircuit for cat visual cortex. J Physiol 440:735-69 [PubMed]

ECHLIN FA, BATTISTA A (1963) EPILEPTIFORM SEIZURES FROM CHRONIC ISOLATED CORTEX. Arch Neurol 9:154-70 [PubMed]

Empson RM, Jefferys JG (1993) Synaptic inhibition in primary and secondary chronic epileptic foci induced by intrahippocampal tetanus toxin in the rat. J Physiol 465:595-614 [PubMed]

Esclapez M, Hirsch JC, Khazipov R, Ben-Ari Y, Bernard C (1997) Operative GABAergic inhibition in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons in experimental epilepsy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94:12151-6 [PubMed]

Feeney DM, Boyeson MG, Linn RT, Murray HM, Dail WG (1981) Responses to cortical injury: I. Methodology and local effects of contusions in the rat. Brain Res 211:67-77 [PubMed]

Gabbott PL, Somogyi P (1986) Quantitative distribution of GABA-immunoreactive neurons in the visual cortex (area 17) of the cat. Exp Brain Res 61:323-31 [PubMed]

Halpern L (1972) Chronically isolated aggregates of mammalian cerebral cortical neurons studied in situ Experimental Models Of Epilepsy, Purpura D:Penry J:Tower D:Woodbury D:Walter R, ed. pp.197

Hamill OP, Huguenard JR, Prince DA (1991) Patch-clamp studies of voltage-gated currents in identified neurons of the rat cerebral cortex. Cereb Cortex 1:48-61 [PubMed]

Hines M (1984) Efficient computation of branched nerve equations. Int J Biomed Comput 15:69-76 [PubMed]

Hines ML, Carnevale NT (1997) The NEURON simulation environment. Neural Comput 9:1179-209 [PubMed]

Hoffman SN, Salin PA, Prince DA (1994) Chronic neocortical epileptogenesis in vitro. J Neurophysiol 71:1762-73 [Journal] [PubMed]

Huettner JE, Baughman RW (1988) The pharmacology of synapses formed by identified corticocollicular neurons in primary cultures of rat visual cortex. J Neurosci 8:160-75 [PubMed]

Isokawa M, Mello LE (1991) NMDA receptor-mediated excitability in dendritically deformed dentate granule cells in pilocarpine-treated rats. Neurosci Lett 129:69-73 [PubMed]

Jacobs KM, Gutnick MJ, Prince DA (1996) Hyperexcitability in a model of cortical maldevelopment. Cereb Cortex 6:514-23 [PubMed]

Jacobs KM, Hwang BJ, Prince DA (1999) Focal epileptogenesis in a rat model of polymicrogyria. J Neurophysiol 81:159-73 [Journal] [PubMed]

Jordan SJ, Jefferys JG (1992) Sustained and selective block of IPSPs in brain slices from rats made epileptic by intrahippocampal tetanus toxin. Epilepsy Res 11:119-29 [PubMed]

Kasper EM, Larkman AU, Lübke J, Blakemore C (1994) Pyramidal neurons in layer 5 of the rat visual cortex. I. Correlation among cell morphology, intrinsic electrophysiological properties, and axon targets. J Comp Neurol 339:459-74 [Journal] [PubMed]

Kawaguchi Y (1995) Physiological subgroups of nonpyramidal cells with specific morphological characteristics in layer II/III of rat frontal cortex. J Neurosci 15:2638-55 [PubMed]

Kim HG, Fox K, Connors BW (1995) Properties of excitatory synaptic events in neurons of primary somatosensory cortex of neonatal rats. Cereb Cortex 5:148-57 [PubMed]

Kisvárday ZF, Martin KA, Freund TF, Maglóczky Z, Whitteridge D, Somogyi P (1986) Synaptic targets of HRP-filled layer III pyramidal cells in the cat striate cortex. Exp Brain Res 64:541-52 [PubMed]

Köhr G, De Koninck Y, Mody I (1993) Properties of NMDA receptor channels in neurons acutely isolated from epileptic (kindled) rats. J Neurosci 13:3612-27 [PubMed]

Komatsu Y, Nakajima S, Toyama K, Fetz EE (1988) Intracortical connectivity revealed by spike-triggered averaging in slice preparations of cat visual cortex. Brain Res 442:359-62 [PubMed]

Kriegstein AR, Suppes T, Prince DA (1987) Cellular and synaptic physiology and epileptogenesis of developing rat neocortical neurons in vitro. Brain Res 431:161-71 [PubMed]

Larkman A, Mason A (1990) Correlations between morphology and electrophysiology of pyramidal neurons in slices of rat visual cortex. I. Establishment of cell classes. J Neurosci 10:1407-14 [PubMed]

Larkum ME, Zhu JJ, Sakmann B (1999) A new cellular mechanism for coupling inputs arriving at different cortical layers. Nature 398:338-41 [Journal] [PubMed]

Liang F, Jones EG (1997) Differential and time-dependent changes in gene expression for type II calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase, 67 kDa glutamic acid decarboxylase, and glutamate receptor subunits in tetanus toxin-induced focal epilepsy. J Neurosci 17:2168-80 [PubMed]

Ling DS, Benardo LS (1995) Recruitment of GABAA inhibition in rat neocortex is limited and not NMDA dependent. J Neurophysiol 74:2329-35 [Journal] [PubMed]

Lothman EW, Rempe DA, Mangan PS (1995) Changes in excitatory neurotransmission in the CA1 region and dentate gyrus in a chronic model of temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurophysiol 74:841-8 [Journal] [PubMed]

Luhmann HJ, Karpuk N, Qü M, Zilles K (1998) Characterization of neuronal migration disorders in neocortical structures. II. Intracellular in vitro recordings. J Neurophysiol 80:92-102 [Journal] [PubMed]

Luhmann HJ, Prince DA (1990) Transient expression of polysynaptic NMDA receptor-mediated activity during neocortical development. Neurosci Lett 111:109-15 [PubMed]

Lytton WW (1996) Optimizing synaptic conductance calculation for network simulations. Neural Comput 8:501-9 [PubMed]

Mangan PS, Rempe DA, Lothman EW (1995) Changes in inhibitory neurotransmission in the CA1 region and dentate gyrus in a chronic model of temporal lobe epilepsy. J Neurophysiol 74:829-40 [Journal] [PubMed]

Marco P, Sola RG, Pulido P, Alijarde MT, Sánchez A, Ramón y Cajal S, DeFelipe J (1996) Inhibitory neurons in the human epileptogenic temporal neocortex. An immunocytochemical study. Brain 119 ( Pt 4):1327-47 [PubMed]

Mason A, Nicoll A, Stratford K (1991) Synaptic transmission between individual pyramidal neurons of the rat visual cortex in vitro. J Neurosci 11:72-84 [PubMed]

MATSUMOTO H, MARSAN CA (1964) CORTICAL CELLULAR PHENOMENA IN EXPERIMENTAL EPILEPSY: INTERICTAL MANIFESTATIONS. Exp Neurol 9:286-304 [PubMed]

McCormick DA, Connors BW, Lighthall JW, Prince DA (1985) Comparative electrophysiology of pyramidal and sparsely spiny stellate neurons of the neocortex. J Neurophysiol 54:782-806 [Journal] [PubMed]

McCormick DA, Prince DA (1987) Post-natal development of electrophysiological properties of rat cerebral cortical pyramidal neurones. J Physiol 393:743-62 [PubMed]

McKinney RA, Debanne D, Gähwiler BH, Thompson SM (1997) Lesion-induced axonal sprouting and hyperexcitability in the hippocampus in vitro: implications for the genesis of posttraumatic epilepsy. Nat Med 3:990-6 [PubMed]

Mittmann T, Luhmann HJ, Schmidt-Kastner R, Eysel UT, Weigel H, Heinemann U (1994) Lesion-induced transient suppression of inhibitory function in rat neocortex in vitro. Neuroscience 60:891-906 [PubMed]

Mody I, Heinemann U (1987) NMDA receptors of dentate gyrus granule cells participate in synaptic transmission following kindling. Nature 326:701-4 [Journal] [PubMed]

Mody I, Heinemann U, MacDonald JF, Salter MW (1992) Recruitment of NMDA receptors into synaptic transmission after kindling-induced epilepsy and its possible mechanism. Epilepsy Res Suppl 8:307-10; discussion 310-1 [PubMed]

Neuman RS, Cherubini E, Ben-Ari Y (1989) Endogenous and network bursts induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate and magnesium free medium in the CA3 region of the hippocampal slice. Neuroscience 28:393-9 [PubMed]

Obermayer K, Blasdel GG (1993) Geometry of orientation and ocular dominance columns in monkey striate cortex. J Neurosci 13:4114-29 [PubMed]

Prince DA (1978) Neurophysiology of epilepsy. Annu Rev Neurosci 1:395-415 [Journal] [PubMed]

Prince DA (1995) Thirty years among cortical neurons The Cortical Neuron, Gutnick M:Mody I, ed. pp.3

Prince DA (1997) Epilepsy and the too-well-connected brain. Nat Med 3:957-8 [PubMed]

Prince DA (1999) Epileptogenic neurons and circuits Jaspers Basic Mechanisms Of The Epilepsies, Delgado-esqueta A:Wilson W:Olsen R:Porter R, ed. pp.395

Prince DA, Connors BW (1986) Mechanisms of interictal epileptogenesis. Adv Neurol 44:275-99 [PubMed]

Prince DA, Jacobs KM, Salin PA, Hoffman S, Parada I (1997) Chronic focal neocortical epileptogenesis: does disinhibition play a role? Can J Physiol Pharmacol 75:500-7 [PubMed]

Prince DA, Tseng GF (1993) Epileptogenesis in chronically injured cortex: in vitro studies. J Neurophysiol 69:1276-91 [Journal] [PubMed]

Ribak CE (1985) Axon terminals of GABAergic chandelier cells are lost at epileptic foci. Brain Res 326:251-60 [PubMed]

Ribak CE, Harris AB, Vaughn JE, Roberts E (1979) Inhibitory, GABAergic nerve terminals decrease at sites of focal epilepsy. Science 205:211-4 [PubMed]

Rutecki PA, Lebeda FJ, Johnston D (1987) 4-Aminopyridine produces epileptiform activity in hippocampus and enhances synaptic excitation and inhibition. J Neurophysiol 57:1911-24 [Journal] [PubMed]

Salazar AM, Jabbari B, Vance SC, Grafman J, Amin D, Dillon JD (1985) Epilepsy after penetrating head injury. I. Clinical correlates: a report of the Vietnam Head Injury Study. Neurology 35:1406-14 [PubMed]

Salin P, Tseng GF, Hoffman S, Parada I, Prince DA (1995) Axonal sprouting in layer V pyramidal neurons of chronically injured cerebral cortex. J Neurosci 15:8234-45 [PubMed]

Salin PA, Prince DA (1996) Spontaneous GABAA receptor-mediated inhibitory currents in adult rat somatosensory cortex. J Neurophysiol 75:1573-88 [Journal] [PubMed]

Sernagor E, Yarom Y, Werman R (1986) Sodium-dependent regenerative responses in dendrites of axotomized motoneurons in the cat. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 83:7966-70 [PubMed]

Sharpless S (1969) Isolated and deafferented neurons: disuse supersensitivity Basic Mechanisms Of The Epilepsies, Jasper H:Ward AJR:Pope A, ed. pp.329

SHARPLESS SK, HALPERN LM (1962) The electrical excitability of chronically isolated cortex studied by means of permanently implanted electrodes. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 14:244-55 [PubMed]

Silva L, Chagnac-amitai Y, Connors B (1988) Inhibitory synaptic input correlates with intrinsic membrane properties in neocortical pyramidal cells Soc Neurosci Abstr 14:883

Sloviter RS (1991) Permanently altered hippocampal structure, excitability, and inhibition after experimental status epilepticus in the rat: the "dormant basket cell" hypothesis and its possible relevance to temporal lobe epilepsy. Hippocampus 1:41-66 [Journal] [PubMed]

Sloviter RS (1994) The functional organization of the hippocampal dentate gyrus and its relevance to the pathogenesis of temporal lobe epilepsy. Ann Neurol 35:640-54 [Journal] [PubMed]

Solis J, Isaacson J, Nicoll R (1992) Functional role for postsynaptic GABAb receptors in the hippocampus a reevaluation Pharm Commun 2:32-37

Soltesz I, Mody I (1995) Ca(2+)-dependent plasticity of miniature inhibitory postsynaptic currents after amputation of dendrites in central neurons. J Neurophysiol 73:1763-73 [Journal] [PubMed]

Thomson AM, Girdlestone D, West DC (1988) Voltage-dependent currents prolong single-axon postsynaptic potentials in layer III pyramidal neurons in rat neocortical slices. J Neurophysiol 60:1896-907 [Journal] [PubMed]

Thomson AM, West DC, Hahn J, Deuchars J (1996) Single axon IPSPs elicited in pyramidal cells by three classes of interneurones in slices of rat neocortex. J Physiol 496 ( Pt 1):81-102 [PubMed]

Traub RD, Colling SB, Jefferys JG (1995) Cellular mechanisms of 4-aminopyridine-induced synchronized after-discharges in the rat hippocampal slice. J Physiol 489 ( Pt 1):127-40 [PubMed]

Traub RD, Jefferys JG, Whittington MA (1994) Enhanced NMDA conductance can account for epileptiform activity induced by low Mg2+ in the rat hippocampal slice. J Physiol 478 Pt 3:379-93 [PubMed]

Traub RD, Miles R, Jefferys JG (1993) Synaptic and intrinsic conductances shape picrotoxin-induced synchronized after-discharges in the guinea-pig hippocampal slice. J Physiol 461:525-47 [PubMed]

Traub RD, Miles R, Wong RK (1987) Models of synchronized hippocampal bursts in the presence of inhibition. I. Single population events. J Neurophysiol 58:739-51 [Journal] [PubMed]

Traub RD, Miles R, Wong RK, Schulman LS, Schneiderman JH (1987) Models of synchronized hippocampal bursts in the presence of inhibition. II. Ongoing spontaneous population events. J Neurophysiol 58:752-64 [Journal] [PubMed]

Tseng GF, Prince DA (1993) Heterogeneity of rat corticospinal neurons. J Comp Neurol 335:92-108 [Journal] [PubMed]

Tseng GF, Prince DA (1996) Structural and functional alterations in rat corticospinal neurons after axotomy. J Neurophysiol 75:248-67 [Journal] [PubMed]

Walker A, Johnson H (1942) Convulsive factor in commercial penicillin Lancet 1:732-733

Whittington MA, Jefferys JG (1994) Epileptic activity outlasts disinhibition after intrahippocampal tetanus toxin in the rat. J Physiol 481 ( Pt 3):593-604 [PubMed]

Witte OW (1994) Afterpotentials of penicillin-induced epileptiform neuronal discharges in the motor cortex of the rat in vivo. Epilepsy Res 18:43-55 [PubMed]

Wong RK, Prince DA (1979) Dendritic mechanisms underlying penicillin-induced epileptiform activity. Science 204:1228-31 [PubMed]

Yang L, Benardo LS (1997) Epileptogenesis following neocortical trauma from two sources of disinhibition. J Neurophysiol 78:2804-10 [Journal] [PubMed]

Zhang L, Rzigalinski BA, Ellis EF, Satin LS (1996) Reduction of voltage-dependent Mg2+ blockade of NMDA current in mechanically injured neurons. Science 274:1921-3 [PubMed]

Carnevale NT, Morse TM (1996-2009) Research reports that have used NEURON Web published citations at the NEURON website [Journal]

Gleeson P, Crook S, Cannon RC, Hines ML, Billings GO, Farinella M, Morse TM, Davison AP, Ray S, Bhalla US, Barnes SR, Dimitrova YD, Silver RA (2010) NeuroML: a language for describing data driven models of neurons and networks with a high degree of biological detail. PLoS Comput Biol 6:e1000815 [Journal] [PubMed]

Gleeson P, Steuber V, Silver RA (2007) neuroConstruct: a tool for modeling networks of neurons in 3D space. Neuron 54:219-35 [Journal] [PubMed]

Hines ML, Carnevale NT (2001) NEURON: a tool for neuroscientists. Neuroscientist 7:123-35 [Journal] [PubMed]

•	Spatial gridding and temporal accuracy in NEURON (Hines and Carnevale 2001) [Model]

Hines ML, Carnevale NT (2003) Personal Communication of NEURON bibliography

Lytton WW, Omurtag A (2007) Tonic-clonic transitions in computer simulation. J Clin Neurophysiol 24:175-81 [Journal] [PubMed]

•	Tonic-clonic transitions in a seizure simulation (Lytton and Omurtag 2007) [Model]

Migliore M, Cannia C, Lytton WW, Markram H, Hines ML (2006) Parallel network simulations with NEURON. J Comput Neurosci 21:119-29 [Journal] [PubMed]

•	Parallel network simulations with NEURON (Migliore et al 2006) [Model]

Santhakumar V, Aradi I, Soltesz I (2005) Role of mossy fiber sprouting and mossy cell loss in hyperexcitability: a network model of the dentate gyrus incorporating cell types and axonal topography. J Neurophysiol 93:437-53 [Journal] [PubMed]

•	Dentate gyrus network model (Santhakumar et al 2005) [Model]
•	Dentate gyrus (Morgan et al. 2007, 2008, Santhakumar et al. 2005, Dyhrfjeld-Johnsen et al. 2007) [Model]

Triesch J (2007) Synergies between intrinsic and synaptic plasticity mechanisms. Neural Comput 19:885-909 [Journal] [PubMed]