3D olfactory bulb: operators (Migliore et al, 2015)

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Accession:168591
"... Using a 3D model of mitral and granule cell interactions supported by experimental findings, combined with a matrix-based representation of glomerular operations, we identify the mechanisms for forming one or more glomerular units in response to a given odor, how and to what extent the glomerular units interfere or interact with each other during learning, their computational role within the olfactory bulb microcircuit, and how their actions can be formalized into a theoretical framework in which the olfactory bulb can be considered to contain "odor operators" unique to each individual. ..."
Reference:
1 . Migliore M, Cavarretta F, Marasco A, Tulumello E, Hines ML, Shepherd GM (2015) Synaptic clusters function as odor operators in the olfactory bulb. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 112:8499-504 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:
Cell Type(s): Olfactory bulb main mitral GLU cell; Olfactory bulb main interneuron granule MC GABA cell;
Channel(s): I Na,t; I A; I K;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): AMPA; NMDA; Gaba;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s): Gaba; Glutamate;
Simulation Environment: NEURON; Python;
Model Concept(s): Activity Patterns; Dendritic Action Potentials; Active Dendrites; Synaptic Plasticity; Action Potentials; Synaptic Integration; Unsupervised Learning; Sensory processing; Olfaction;
Implementer(s): Migliore, Michele [Michele.Migliore at Yale.edu]; Cavarretta, Francesco [francescocavarretta at hotmail.it];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Olfactory bulb main mitral GLU cell; Olfactory bulb main interneuron granule MC GABA cell; AMPA; NMDA; Gaba; I Na,t; I A; I K; Gaba; Glutamate;
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figure1eBulb3D
readme.html
ampanmda.mod *
distrt.mod *
fi.mod *
fi_stdp.mod *
kamt.mod *
kdrmt.mod *
naxn.mod *
ThreshDetect.mod *
.hg_archival.txt
all2all.py *
balance.py *
bindict.py
binsave.py
binspikes.py
BulbSurf.py
catfiles.sh
colors.py *
common.py
complexity.py *
custom_params.py *
customsim.py
destroy_model.py *
determine_connections.py
distribute.py *
falsegloms.txt
fixnseg.hoc *
g37e1i002.py
gidfunc.py *
Glom.py *
granule.hoc *
granules.py
grow.py
input-odors.txt *
loadbalutil.py *
lpt.py *
m2g_connections.py
mayasyn.py
mgrs.py
misc.py
mitral.hoc *
mkdict.py
mkmitral.py
modeldata.py *
multisplit_distrib.py *
net_mitral_centric.py
odordisp.py *
odors.py *
odorstim.py
params.py
parrun.py
realgloms.txt *
realSoma.py *
runsim.py
spike2file.hoc *
split.py *
util.py *
vrecord.py
weightsave.py *
                            
begintemplate GranuleSpine
public head, neck, all
create head, neck
objref all
proc init() {
	all = new SectionList()
	head all.append()
	neck all.append()
	connect head(0), neck(1)
	neck { L = 2  diam = .2 }
	head { L = 1  diam = 1 }
	memb()
}
proc memb() {
	forsec all {
		insert pas 
		insert kamt gbar_kamt=0.008 ek=-90
		insert nax gbar_nax=0.02 sh_nax=15 ena=60
		Ra = 80
		cm = 1
		g_pas = 1/30000
		e_pas = -65
		ek = -90
	}
}
endtemplate GranuleSpine

begintemplate Granule

public soma, priden, priden2, external_syn
public prilist
public position, x, y, z
objref external_syn

//create soma, priden2[3], priden
create soma, priden2[1], priden

objref prilist

proc init() {
	npri = 1
	create priden2[npri]
	prilist = new SectionList()
	priden prilist.append()
	for i=0, npri-1 priden2[i] { prilist.append() }
topol()
geometry()
segments()
memb()
	x = y = z = 0 // only change via position
}


proc topol() {local i
	connect priden(0), soma(1)
	for i=0, npri-1 {connect priden2[i](0), priden(.8)}
}

proc segments() {local i
	soma.nseg= 1
	forsec "priden" nseg = 10
}

proc geometry() {local i
	basic_shape()
	soma { L = 8  diam = 8}
	priden {L=150 diam=.5}
	for i=0, npri-1 {priden2[i] {L=100 diam=.4}}
//	define_shape()
}
	
proc basic_shape() {local i
  soma {pt3dclear() pt3dadd(0, 0, 0, 1) pt3dadd(0, 1, 0, 1)}
  priden {pt3dclear() pt3dadd(0, 0, 0, 1) pt3dadd(0, 1, 0, 1)}
  for i=0,npri-1 {
	priden2[i] {pt3dclear() pt3dadd(0, 0, 0, 1) pt3dadd(i/npri, 1, 0, 1)}
  }
}

proc memb() {
	forall {
		insert pas 
		insert kamt gbar_kamt=0.008 ek=-90
		insert nax gbar_nax=0.02 sh_nax=15 ena=60
		Ra = 80
		cm = 1
		g_pas = 1/30000
		e_pas = -65
		ek = -90
	}

	soma {
		gbar_nax=0.04
       		insert kdrmt gbar_kdrmt=0.006
		gbar_kamt = 0.004
		cm = 4
		g_pas = cm/30000
	}

	forsec prilist {
		cm = 4
		g_pas = cm/30000
	}
	 soma {
                external_syn = new Exp2Syn(.5)
                external_syn.e=0
                external_syn.tau1 = 5
                external_syn.tau2 = 50  
            }
	
}

proc position() { local i
  soma for i = 0, n3d()-1 {
    pt3dchange(i, $1-x+x3d(i), $2-y+y3d(i), $3-z+z3d(i), diam3d(i))
  }
  x = $1  y = $2  z = $3
}

endtemplate Granule

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