O-LM interneuron model (Lawrence et al. 2006)

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Accession:102288
Exploring the kinetics and distribution of the muscarinic potassium channel, IM, in 2 O-LM interneuron morphologies. Modulation of the ion channel by drugs such as XE991 (antagonist) and retigabine (agonist) are simulated in the models to examine the role of IM in spiking properties.
Reference:
1 . Lawrence JJ, Saraga F, Churchill JF, Statland JM, Travis KE, Skinner FK, McBain CJ (2006) Somatodendritic Kv7/KCNQ/M channels control interspike interval in hippocampal interneurons. J Neurosci 26:12325-38 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Neuron or other electrically excitable cell;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:
Cell Type(s): Hippocampus CA1 interneuron oriens alveus GABA cell;
Channel(s): I L high threshold; I N; I T low threshold; I A; I K; I K,leak; I M; I h; I K,Ca;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): Muscarinic;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Ion Channel Kinetics; Oscillations; Detailed Neuronal Models; Action Potentials;
Implementer(s):
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Hippocampus CA1 interneuron oriens alveus GABA cell; Muscarinic; I L high threshold; I N; I T low threshold; I A; I K; I K,leak; I M; I h; I K,Ca;
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RichyandStarfish
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:Migliore file Modify by Maciej Lazarewicz (mailto:mlazarew@gmu.edu) May/16/2001

TITLE T-calcium channel
: T-type calcium channel

NEURON {
	SUFFIX cat
	USEION ca READ cai,cao WRITE ica
        RANGE gbar, ica
	GLOBAL m_tau, h_tau, minf, hinf
}

UNITS {
	(mA) 	= 	(milliamp)
	(mV) 	= 	(millivolt)
	FARADAY =  	(faraday)  (kilocoulombs)
	R 	= 	(k-mole) (joule/degC)
	KTOMV 	= .0853 (mV/degC)	
}

PARAMETER {
	v (mV)
	celsius 	(degC)
	gbar	=.003 	(mho/cm2)
	cai 		(mM)
	cao 		(mM)
}

STATE {	m h }

ASSIGNED {
	ica (mA/cm2)
        gcat (mho/cm2)
	minf
	hinf
	m_tau
	h_tau
}

BREAKPOINT {
	SOLVE state METHOD cnexp
	gcat = gbar*m*m*h
	ica  = gcat*ghk(v,cai,cao)
}

INITIAL {
	rate(v)
	m = minf
	h = hinf
}

FUNCTION ghk(v(mV), ci(mM), co(mM)) (mV) {
        LOCAL nu,f

        f = KTF(celsius)/2
        nu = v/f
        ghk=-f*(1. - (ci/co)*exp(nu))*efun(nu)
}

FUNCTION KTF(celsius (DegC)) (mV) {
        KTF = ((25./293.15)*(celsius + 273.15))
}


FUNCTION efun(z) {
	if (fabs(z) < 1e-4) {
		efun = 1 - z/2
	}else{
		efun = z/(exp(z) - 1)
	}
}

DERIVATIVE state {
	rate(v)
	m' = (minf-m)/m_tau
	h' = (hinf-h)/h_tau
}

PROCEDURE rate (v (mV)) {
	LOCAL a,b
	TABLE hinf, minf, m_tau, h_tau FROM -150 TO 150 WITH 200
	a = 1.e-6*exp(-v/16.26)
	b = 1/(exp((-v+29.79)/10.)+1.)
	hinf = a/(a+b)
	a = 0.2*(-1.0*v+19.26)/(exp((-1.0*v+19.26)/10.0)-1.0)
	b = 0.009*exp(-v/22.03)
	minf = a/(a+b)
	a = 0.2*(-1.0*v+19.26)/(exp((-1.0*v+19.26)/10.0)-1.0)
	b = 0.009*exp(-v/22.03)
	m_tau = 1/(a+b)
	a = 1.e-5*exp(-v/16.26)
	b = 1/(exp((-v+29.79)/10.)+1.)
	h_tau = 1/(a+b)
}









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