Parametric computation and persistent gamma in a cortical model (Chambers et al. 2012)

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Accession:144579
Using the Traub et al (2005) model of the cortex we determined how 33 synaptic strength parameters control gamma oscillations. We used fractional factorial design to reduce the number of runs required to 4096. We found an expected multiplicative interaction between parameters.
Reference:
1 . Chambers JD, Bethwaite B, Diamond NT, Peachey T, Abramson D, Petrou S, Thomas EA (2012) Parametric computation predicts a multiplicative interaction between synaptic strength parameters that control gamma oscillations. Front Comput Neurosci 6:53 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network; Axon; Synapse; Channel/Receptor; Dendrite;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:
Cell Type(s): Neocortex L5/6 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex L2/3 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex V1 interneuron basket PV GABA cell; Neocortex fast spiking (FS) interneuron; Neocortex spiny stellate cell; Neocortex spiking regular (RS) neuron; Neocortex spiking low threshold (LTS) neuron;
Channel(s): I A; I K; I K,leak; I K,Ca; I Calcium; I_K,Na;
Gap Junctions: Gap junctions;
Receptor(s): GabaA; AMPA; NMDA;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s): Gaba; Glutamate;
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Oscillations; Parameter sensitivity;
Implementer(s): Thomas, Evan [evan at evan-thomas.net]; Chambers, Jordan [jordandchambers at gmail.com];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Neocortex L5/6 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex L2/3 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex V1 interneuron basket PV GABA cell; GabaA; AMPA; NMDA; I A; I K; I K,leak; I K,Ca; I Calcium; I_K,Na; Gaba; Glutamate;
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FRBGamma
cells
data
hoc
mod
net
README
balanal.hoc *
balcomp.hoc *
cell_templates.hoc *
des2runs.py
EFP2PSD.m
EFPgen.m
evan.hoc
finit.hoc *
fortmap.hoc *
FRBGamm.val
FRBGamma.des
gidcell.hoc *
manage_setup.hoc
singleoutput.m
spkplt.hoc *
synstrengthdef.hoc
                            
use_load_balance = (load_balance_phase == 3 || load_balance_phase == 5 || load_balance_phase == 7)

{load_file("nrngui.hoc")}
{localloadfile("fortmap.hoc")}
{localloadfile("hoc/parlib.hoc")}
if (fakerank >= 0) pnm.myid += fakerank
if (fakenhost >= 0) pnm.nhost = fakenhost
// til the shift bug in the mod files are fixed (table depends on range variable)
if (1) {
usetable_naf2 = 0
usetable_naf = 0
usetable_naf_tcr = 0
usetable_napf = 0
usetable_napf_spinstell = 0
usetable_napf_tcr = 0
}

calculate_mechanism_complexity(load_balance_phase == 1)
if (load_balance_phase == 1) { pc.runworker() pc.done() quit() }

if (load_balance_phase == 3) {
	read_load_balance_info("splitbal")
}else if (load_balance_phase == 5) {
	read_wholecell_info(wholecell_prefix)
}else if (load_balance_phase == 7) {
	read_multisplit_info(multisplit_prefix)
}

{localloadfile("finit.hoc")}

serial = 0 // override serial set in parlib.hoc
pmesg = 1 && (pc.id == 0)
pmesg = 0
small_model = 0 // 0 for full model, set to 1 for 40 cells each type
if (use_load_balance) { use_traubexact = 0 } // cannot use with load balance
{localloadfile("hoc/traubcon.hoc")}

{localloadfile("cell_templates.hoc")}
{localloadfile("net/network_specification_interface.hoc")}
if (!serial) {localloadfile("hoc/parlib2.hoc")}
{localloadfile("net/serial_or_par_wrapper.hoc")}
{localloadfile("net/groucho.hoc")}

proc cxrun() {localobj f
	f = new File()
	for pnm.serialize() {
		f.aopen("cxrun.dat")
		f.printf("%d %g\n", pnm.myid, tdat_.x[5])		
		printf("%d %g\n", pnm.myid, tdat_.x[5])		
		f.close
	}
	execerror("stop", "")
}

if (load_balance_phase == 2) {
	print_single_split_load_balance_info("splitbal.dat")
	pc.runworker() pc.done() quit()
}else if (load_balance_phase == 4) {
	print_wholecell_info(wholecell_prefix)
	pc.runworker() pc.done() quit()
}else if (load_balance_phase == 6) {
	print_multisplit_info(multisplit_prefix, multisplit_nhost)
	//execerror("stop", "")
	pc.runworker() pc.done() quit()
}else{
	//print_load_balance_info(0)
	if (fakerank >= 0) {cxrun() pc.runworker() pc.done() quit()}
}

want_all_spikes()
mkhist(50)

objref fihprog_
//if (pc.id == 0 && pc.nhost < 20) fihprog_ = new FInitializeHandler("progress()")
fihprog_ = new FInitializeHandler("progress()")
strdef spkflnm
{sprint(spkflnm,"data/spikes/sn%d_%s",pc.id,varfn)}
strdef EFfn
{sprint(EFfn,"data/efs/en%d_%s",pc.id,varfn)}
objref mycell, myout
proc progress() {
	if (pc.id == 0) {
		if (t == 0) {print "t = ", t}
		if (t == 100) {print "t = ", t}
		if (t == 500) {print "t = ", t}
		if (t == 1000) {print "t = ", t}
	}
	myout = new File()
	if (t == 0){
		myout.wopen(spkflnm)
	} else {myout.aopen(spkflnm)}
	for i=0, pnm.idvec.size-1 {
		id = pnm.idvec.x[i]
		//print "id: ", id
		mycell = pc.gid2cell(id)
		//print pnm.spikevec.x[i]
        	myout.printf("%g\t%d\t%s\n", pnm.spikevec.x[i], id, mycell.name)
	}
	myout.close
	pnm.spikevec.resize(0)
	pnm.idvec.resize(0)
	if (jordan_trace == 1) {
		for i=0, 11 {
    			myout = new File()
			if (t == 0){
				myout.wopen(tfn[i].s)
			} else {myout.aopen(tfn[i].s)}
			for j=0, tvec.size-1 {
				myout.printf("%g %g\n", tvec.x[j], Jtrace[i].x[j])
			}
		    	myout.close()
			Jtrace[i].resize(0)
		}
    	}
	tvec.resize(0)

    	myout = new File()
	if (t == 0) {
    		myout.wopen(EFfn)
	} else {myout.aopen(EFfn)}
    	for i=0, EFtvec.size-1 {
		myout.printf("%g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g %g\n", EFtvec.x[i], EF[0].x[i], EF[1].x[i], EF[2].x[i], EF[3].x[i], EF[4].x[i], EF[5].x[i], EF[6].x[i], EF[7].x[i], EF[8].x[i], EF[9].x[i])
    	}
    	myout.close()

	for i = 0, 9 {EF[i].resize(0)}
	EFtvec.resize(0)
	cvode.event(t+1, "progress()")
	if (t == 0) {calEF()}
}

proc calEF(){local depth localobj c
	//print "In cal EF at ", pc.id
	for i=0, 9 { efmm[i] = 0}
	for i=0, cells.count-1 {
		//c = pc.gid2cell(i)
		c = cells.object(i)
		if (strcmp(c.name,"suppyrFRB") == 0){
			for j=1, 68 {
				if (j == 1) {depth = 850
				} else if (j <= 14) {depth = 885
				} else if (j <= 25) {depth = 920
				} else if (j <= 37) {depth = 955
				} else if (j == 38) {depth = 825
				} else if (j == 39) {depth = 775
				} else if (j == 40) {depth = 725
				} else if (j <= 42) {depth = 690
				} else if (j <= 44) {depth = 655
				} else if (j <= 52) {depth = 620
				} else if (j <= 60) {depth = 585
				} else if (j <= 68) {depth = 550
				} else {print "Error"}
				efmm[0] = efmm[0] + (c.comp[j].v(0.5)*c.comp[j].cm(0.5))/abs(jEFP1 - depth)
				efmm[1] = efmm[1] + (c.comp[j].v(0.5)*c.comp[j].cm(0.5))/abs(jEFP2 - depth)
			}
		}
		if (strcmp(c.name,"suppyrRS") == 0){
			for j=1, 68 {
				if (j == 1) {depth = 850
				} else if (j <= 13) {depth = 885
				} else if (j <= 25) {depth = 920
				} else if (j <= 37) {depth = 955
				} else if (j == 38) {depth = 825
				} else if (j == 39) {depth = 775
				} else if (j == 40) {depth = 725
				} else if (j <= 42) {depth = 690
				} else if (j <= 44) {depth = 655
				} else if (j <= 52) {depth = 620
				} else if (j <= 60) {depth = 585
				} else if (j <= 68) {depth = 550
				} else {print "Error"}
				efmm[2] = efmm[2] + (c.comp[j].v(0.5)*c.comp[j].cm(0.5))/abs(jEFP1 - depth)
				efmm[3] = efmm[3] + (c.comp[j].v(0.5)*c.comp[j].cm(0.5))/abs(jEFP2 - depth)
			}
		}
		if (strcmp(c.name,"tuftIB") == 0){
			for j=1, 61 {
				if (j == 1) {depth = 850
				} else if (j <= 12) {depth = 1800
				} else if (j <= 23) {depth = 1845
				} else if (j <= 34) {depth = 1890
				} else if (j == 35) {depth = 1935
				} else if (j == 36) {depth = 1760
				} else if (j == 37) {depth = 1685
				} else if (j == 38) {depth = 1610
				} else if (j == 39) {depth = 1535
				} else if (j == 40) {depth = 1460
				} else if (j == 41) {depth = 1385
				} else if (j == 42) {depth = 1310
				} else if (j == 43) {depth = 1235
				} else if (j == 44) {depth = 1160
				} else if (j == 45) {depth = 1085
				} else if (j == 46) {depth = 1010
				} else if (j == 47) {depth = 935
				} else if (j <= 55) {depth = 860
				} else if (j <= 61) {depth = 790
				} else {print "Error"}
				efmm[4] = efmm[4] + (c.comp[j].v(0.5)*c.comp[j].cm(0.5))/abs(jEFP1 - depth)
				efmm[5] = efmm[5] + (c.comp[j].v(0.5)*c.comp[j].cm(0.5))/abs(jEFP2 - depth)
			}
		}
		if (strcmp(c.name,"tuftRS") == 0){
			for j=1, 61 {
				if (j == 1) {depth = 850
				} else if (j <= 12) {depth = 1800
				} else if (j <= 23) {depth = 1845
				} else if (j <= 34) {depth = 1890
				} else if (j == 35) {depth = 1935
				} else if (j == 36) {depth = 1760
				} else if (j == 37) {depth = 1685
				} else if (j == 38) {depth = 1610
				} else if (j == 39) {depth = 1535
				} else if (j == 40) {depth = 1460
				} else if (j == 41) {depth = 1385
				} else if (j == 42) {depth = 1310
				} else if (j == 43) {depth = 1235
				} else if (j == 44) {depth = 1160
				} else if (j == 45) {depth = 1085
				} else if (j == 46) {depth = 1010
				} else if (j == 47) {depth = 935
				} else if (j <= 55) {depth = 860
				} else if (j <= 61) {depth = 790
				} else {print "Error"}
				efmm[6] = efmm[6] + (c.comp[j].v(0.5)*c.comp[j].cm(0.5))/abs(jEFP1 - depth)
				efmm[7] = efmm[7] + (c.comp[j].v(0.5)*c.comp[j].cm(0.5))/abs(jEFP2 - depth)
			}
		}
		if (strcmp(c.name,"nontuftRS") == 0){
			for j=1, 50 {
				if (j == 1) {depth = 850
				} else if (j <= 12) {depth = 2200
				} else if (j <= 23) {depth = 2245
				} else if (j <= 34) {depth = 2290
				} else if (j == 35) {depth = 2335
				} else if (j == 36) {depth = 2175
				} else if (j == 37) {depth = 2125
				} else if (j == 38) {depth = 2075
				} else if (j == 39) {depth = 2025
				} else if (j == 40) {depth = 1975
				} else if (j == 41) {depth = 1925
				} else if (j == 42) {depth = 1875
				} else if (j == 43) {depth = 1825
				} else if (j == 44) {depth = 1775
				} else if (j <= 50) {depth = 1725
				} else {print "Error"}
				efmm[8] = efmm[8] + (c.comp[j].v(0.5)*c.comp[j].cm(0.5))/abs(jEFP1 - depth)
				efmm[9] = efmm[9] + (c.comp[j].v(0.5)*c.comp[j].cm(0.5))/abs(jEFP2 - depth)
			}
		}
	}
/*	print "EFP", efmm[0], efmm[1], pc.id
	j = 0
	for i = 0, EFtvec.size-1 {
		if (t == EFtvec.x[i]) {
			print "Found same time in EFtvec! ", efmm[0], efmm[1], EF1mmvec.x[i], EF2mmvec.x[i]
			EF1mmvec.x[i] = EF1mmvec.x[i] + efmm[0]
			EF2mmvec.x[i] = EF2mmvec.x[i] + efmm[1]
			print EF1mmvec.x[i], EF2mmvec.x[i]
			j = 1
		}
	}
	if (j == 0){*/
	EFtvec.append(t)
	for i = 0, 9 {EF[i].append(efmm[i])}
//	}
	cvode.event(t+dt, "calEF()")
	//print "EFPend", pc.id, EFtvec.size
}

if (nthread > 1 && pc.nhost == 1) { pc.nthread(nthread, 1) }

if (use_traubexact) {
	localloadfile("hoc/traubcon_net.hoc")
	if (pc.id == 0) {
		print "before setting traub exact connection coefficients, setuptime = ", startsw() - setuptime
	}
	define_shape() // force all internal structures to be valid
	reset_connection_coefficients()
}

proc methods() {
	pc.spike_compress(spike_compress, spike_compress != 0, multisend)
	cvode.queue_mode(spike_compress != 0, selfevents)
	cvode.cache_efficient(cacheeffic)
	//cvode.event(t+dt, "calEF()")
}
methods()

if (load_balance_phase == 7) { pc.multisplit() }

setuptime = startsw() - setuptime
if (pc.id == 0) {print "SetupTime: ", setuptime}


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