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Modulation of hippocampal rhythms by electric fields and network topology (Berzhanskaya et al. 2013)

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Accession:144589
“… Here we present experimental and computational evidence of the interplay among hippocampal synaptic circuitry, neuronal morphology, external electric fields, and network activity. Electrophysiological data are used to constrain and validate an anatomically and biophysically realistic model of area CA1 containing pyramidal cells and two interneuron types: dendritic- and perisomatic-targeting. We report two lines of results: addressing the network structure capable of generating theta-modulated gamma rhythms, and demonstrating electric field effects on those rhythms. First, theta-modulated gamma rhythms require specific inhibitory connectivity. … The second major finding is that subthreshold electric fields robustly alter the balance between different rhythms. …”
Reference:
1 . Berzhanskaya J, Chernyy N, Gluckman BJ, Schiff SJ, Ascoli GA (2013) Modulation of hippocampal rhythms by subthreshold electric fields and network topology. J Comput Neurosci 34:369-89 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network; Extracellular;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:
Cell Type(s): Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal GLU cell;
Channel(s):
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s):
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Brain Rhythms;
Implementer(s):
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal GLU cell;
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BerzThetaGamm2013
readme.txt
h.mod
kadist.mod *
kaprox.mod *
kdrca1.mod *
na3.mod *
nax.mod *
xtra.mod
CurRun.ses
GraphandElf.ses
HipNetStart.hoc
interpxyz.hoc
mosinit.hoc
netwOPb.hoc
setpointers.hoc
                            
TITLE na3
: Na current 
: from Jeff M.
:  ---------- modified -------M.Migliore may97

NEURON {
	SUFFIX na3
	USEION na READ ena WRITE ina
	RANGE  gbar, ar2
	GLOBAL minf, hinf, mtau, htau, sinf, taus,qinf, thinf
}

PARAMETER {
	gbar = 0.010   	(mho/cm2)	
								
	tha  =  -30	(mV)		: v 1/2 for act	
	qa   = 7.2	(mV)		: act slope (4.5)		
	Ra   = 0.4	(/ms)		: open (v)		
	Rb   = 0.124 	(/ms)		: close (v)		

	thi1  = -45	(mV)		: v 1/2 for inact 	
	thi2  = -45 	(mV)		: v 1/2 for inact 	
	qd   = 1.5	(mV)	        : inact tau slope
	qg   = 1.5      (mV)
	mmin=0.02	
	hmin=0.5			
	q10=2
	Rg   = 0.01 	(/ms)		: inact recov (v) 	
	Rd   = .03 	(/ms)		: inact (v)	
	qq   = 10        (mV)
	tq   = -55      (mV)

	thinf  = -50 	(mV)		: inact inf slope	
	qinf  = 4 	(mV)		: inact inf slope 

        vhalfs=-60	(mV)		: slow inact.
        a0s=0.0003	(ms)		: a0s=b0s
        zetas=12	(1)
        gms=0.2		(1)
        smax=10		(ms)
        vvh=-58		(mV) 
        vvs=2		(mV)
        ar2=1		(1)		: 1=no inact., 0=max inact.
	ena		(mV)            : must be explicitly def. in hoc
	celsius
	v 		(mV)
}


UNITS {
	(mA) = (milliamp)
	(mV) = (millivolt)
	(pS) = (picosiemens)
	(um) = (micron)
} 

ASSIGNED {
	ina 		(mA/cm2)
	thegna		(mho/cm2)
	minf 		hinf 		
	mtau (ms)	htau (ms) 	
	sinf (ms)	taus (ms)
}
 

STATE { m h s}

BREAKPOINT {
        SOLVE states METHOD cnexp
        thegna = gbar*m*m*m*h*s
	ina = thegna * (v - ena)
} 

INITIAL {
	trates(v,ar2)
	m=minf  
	h=hinf
	s=sinf
}


FUNCTION alpv(v(mV)) {
         alpv = 1/(1+exp((v-vvh)/vvs))
}
        
FUNCTION alps(v(mV)) {  
  alps = exp(1.e-3*zetas*(v-vhalfs)*9.648e4/(8.315*(273.16+celsius)))
}

FUNCTION bets(v(mV)) {
  bets = exp(1.e-3*zetas*gms*(v-vhalfs)*9.648e4/(8.315*(273.16+celsius)))
}

LOCAL mexp, hexp, sexp

DERIVATIVE states {   
        trates(v,ar2)      
        m' = (minf-m)/mtau
        h' = (hinf-h)/htau
        s' = (sinf - s)/taus
}

PROCEDURE trates(vm,a2) {  
        LOCAL  a, b, c, qt
        qt=q10^((celsius-24)/10)
	a = trap0(vm,tha,Ra,qa)
	b = trap0(-vm,-tha,Rb,qa)
	mtau = 1/(a+b)/qt
        if (mtau<mmin) {mtau=mmin}
	minf = a/(a+b)

	a = trap0(vm,thi1,Rd,qd)
	b = trap0(-vm,-thi2,Rg,qg)
	htau =  1/(a+b)/qt
        if (htau<hmin) {htau=hmin}
	hinf = 1/(1+exp((vm-thinf)/qinf))
	c=alpv(vm)
        sinf = c+a2*(1-c)
        taus = bets(vm)/(a0s*(1+alps(vm)))
        if (taus<smax) {taus=smax}
}

FUNCTION trap0(v,th,a,q) {
	if (fabs(v-th) > 1e-6) {
	        trap0 = a * (v - th) / (1 - exp(-(v - th)/q))
	} else {
	        trap0 = a * q
 	}
}	

        


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