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3D model of the olfactory bulb (Migliore et al. 2014)

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Accession:151681
This entry contains a link to a full HD version of movie 1 and the NEURON code of the paper: "Distributed organization of a brain microcircuit analysed by three-dimensional modeling: the olfactory bulb" by M Migliore, F Cavarretta, ML Hines, and GM Shepherd.
Reference:
1 . Migliore M, Cavarretta F, Hines ML, Shepherd GM (2014) Distributed organization of a brain microcircuit analyzed by three-dimensional modeling: the olfactory bulb. Front Comput Neurosci 8:50 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network; Channel/Receptor; Dendrite;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Olfactory bulb;
Cell Type(s): Olfactory bulb main mitral GLU cell; Olfactory bulb main interneuron granule MC GABA cell;
Channel(s): I Na,t; I A; I K;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): NMDA; Glutamate; Gaba;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Pattern Recognition; Activity Patterns; Bursting; Temporal Pattern Generation; Oscillations; Synchronization; Active Dendrites; Detailed Neuronal Models; Synaptic Plasticity; Action Potentials; Synaptic Integration; Unsupervised Learning; Olfaction;
Implementer(s): Hines, Michael [Michael.Hines at Yale.edu]; Migliore, Michele [Michele.Migliore at Yale.edu]; Cavarretta, Francesco [francescocavarretta at hotmail.it];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Olfactory bulb main mitral GLU cell; Olfactory bulb main interneuron granule MC GABA cell; NMDA; Glutamate; Gaba; I Na,t; I A; I K;
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bulb3d
readme.html
ampanmda.mod *
distrt.mod *
fi.mod *
kamt.mod *
kdrmt.mod *
naxn.mod *
ThreshDetect.mod *
all2all.py *
balance.py *
bindict.py
BulbSurf.py
colors.py *
common.py
complexity.py *
custom_params.py *
customsim.py
destroy_model.py *
determine_connections.py
distribute.py *
fig7.py
fixnseg.hoc *
getmitral.py
gidfunc.py *
glom.py
granule.hoc *
granules.py
input-odors.txt *
loadbalutil.py *
lpt.py *
mayasyn.py
mgrs.py
misc.py
mitral.hoc *
mitral_dend_density.py
mkmitral.py
modeldata.py *
multisplit_distrib.py *
net_mitral_centric.py
odordisp.py *
odors.py *
odorstim.py
params.py
parrun.py
realgloms.txt *
runsim.py
split.py *
util.py *
weightsave.py *
                            
from util import *
from all2all import all2all
import heapq

def lpt(cx, npart):
  ''' from the list of (cx, gid) return a npart length list with each partition
      being a total_cx followed by a list of (cx, gid).
  '''
  cx.sort(key=lambda x:x[0], reverse=True)
  # initialize a priority queue for fast determination of current
  # partition with least complexity. The priority queue always has
  # npart items in it. At this time we do not care which partition will
  # be associated with which rank so a partition on the heap is just
  # (totalcx, [list of (cx, gid)]
  h = []
  for i in range(npart):
    heapq.heappush(h, (0.0, []))
  #each cx item goes into the current least complex partition
  for c in cx:
    lp = heapq.heappop(h) # least partition
    lp[1].append(c)
    heapq.heappush(h, (lp[0]+c[0], lp[1]))
  parts = [heapq.heappop(h) for i in range(len(h))]
  return parts

def statistics(parts):
  npart = len(parts)
  total_cx = 0
  max_part_cx = 0
  ncx = 0
  max_cx = 0
  for part in parts:
    ncx += len(part[1])
    total_cx += part[0]
    if part[0] > max_part_cx:
      max_part_cx = part[0]
    for cx in part[1]:
      if cx[0] > max_cx:
        max_cx = cx[0]
  avg_part_cx =total_cx/npart
  loadbal = 1.0
  if max_part_cx > 0.:
    loadbal = avg_part_cx/max_part_cx
  s = "loadbal=%g total_cx=%g npart=%d ncx=%d max_part_cx=%g max_cx=%g"%(loadbal,total_cx,npart,ncx,max_part_cx, max_cx)
  return s

if __name__ == '__main__':
  from util import serialize, finish
  for cx in ([(i, i) for i in range(10)],[]):
    print len(cx), ' complexity items ', cx
    pinfo = lpt(cx, 3)
    print len(pinfo), ' lpt partitions ', pinfo
    print statistics(pinfo)

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