CA1 pyramidal neuron: synaptic plasticity during theta cycles (Saudargiene et al. 2015)

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Accession:157157
This NEURON code implements a microcircuit of CA1 pyramidal neuron and consists of a detailed model of CA1 pyramidal cell and four types of inhibitory interneurons (basket, bistratified, axoaxonic and oriens lacunosum-moleculare cells). Synaptic plasticity during theta cycles at a synapse in a single spine on the stratum radiatum dendrite of the CA1 pyramidal cell is modeled using a phenomenological model of synaptic plasticity (Graupner and Brunel, PNAS 109(20):3991-3996, 2012). The code is adapted from the Poirazi CA1 pyramidal cell (ModelDB accession number 20212) and the Cutsuridis microcircuit model (ModelDB accession number 123815)
Reference:
1 . Saudargiene A, Cobb S, Graham BP (2015) A computational study on plasticity during theta cycles at Schaffer collateral synapses on CA1 pyramidal cells in the hippocampus. Hippocampus 25:208-18 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Synapse; Dendrite;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:
Cell Type(s): Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal GLU cell; Hippocampus CA1 basket cell; Hippocampus CA1 bistratified cell; Hippocampus CA1 axo-axonic cell;
Channel(s):
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s):
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Long-term Synaptic Plasticity; STDP;
Implementer(s): Saudargiene, Ausra [ausra.saudargiene at gmail.com];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal GLU cell;
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SaudargieneEtAl2015
readme.html
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TITLE  H-current that uses Na ions (Poirazi)

NEURON {
	SUFFIX hNa
        RANGE  gbar,vhalf, K, taun, ninf, g  
	USEION na READ ena WRITE ina      
:	NONSPECIFIC_CURRENT i
}

UNITS {
	(um) = (micrometer)
	(mA) = (milliamp)
	(uA) = (microamp)
	(mV) = (millivolt)
	(pmho) = (picomho)
	(mmho) = (millimho)
}

INDEPENDENT {t FROM 0 TO 1 WITH 100 (ms)}

PARAMETER {              : parameters that can be entered when function is called in cell-setup
        dt             (ms)
	v              (mV)
        ena    = 50    (mV)
        eh     = -10   (mV)
	K      = 8.5   (mV)
:	gbar   = 0.1   (mmho/cm2) : suggested somatic value, the dendritic value is ~6x higher
	gbar   = 0     (mho/cm2)  : initialize conductance to zero
	vhalf  = -90   (mV)       : half potential
}	


STATE {                : the unknown parameters to be solved in the DEs
	n
}

ASSIGNED {             : parameters needed to solve DE
	ina (mA/cm2)
	ninf
	taun (ms)
	g
}

        


INITIAL {               : initialize the following parameter using states()
	states()	
	n = ninf
	g = gbar*n
:	ina = g*(v-ena)*(0.001)   :0.001 used to fix units of g (given in mho/cm2 to mmho/cm2)
	ina = g*(v-eh)*0.001            :0.001 used to fix units of g (given in mmho/cm2 to mho/cm2)
}


BREAKPOINT {
	SOLVE h METHOD derivimplicit
	g = gbar*n
:	ina = g*(v-ena)*(0.001)   :0.001 used to fix units of g (given in mmho/cm2 to mho/cm2)
	ina = g*(v-eh)*0.001            :0.001 used to fix units of g (given in mmho/cm2 to mho/cm2)
}

DERIVATIVE h {
	states()
        n' = (ninf - n)/taun
}

PROCEDURE states() {  
 
 	if (v > -30) {
	   taun = 1
	} else {
           taun = 2*(1/(exp((v+145)/-17.5)+exp((v+16.8)/16.5)) + 5) :h activation tau

	}  
         ninf = 1 - (1 / (1 + exp((vhalf - v)/K)))                  :steady state value
}




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