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Long time windows from theta modulated inhib. in entorhinal–hippo. loop (Cutsuridis & Poirazi 2015)

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Accession:181967
"A recent experimental study (Mizuseki et al., 2009) has shown that the temporal delays between population activities in successive entorhinal and hippocampal anatomical stages are longer (about 70–80 ms) than expected from axon conduction velocities and passive synaptic integration of feed-forward excitatory inputs. We investigate via computer simulations the mechanisms that give rise to such long temporal delays in the hippocampus structures. ... The model shows that the experimentally reported long temporal delays in the DG, CA3 and CA1 hippocampal regions are due to theta modulated somatic and axonic inhibition..."
Reference:
1 . Cutsuridis V, Poirazi P (2015) A computational study on how theta modulated inhibition can account for the long temporal windows in the entorhinal-hippocampal loop. Neurobiol Learn Mem 120:69-83 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:
Cell Type(s): Dentate gyrus granule GLU cell; Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal GLU cell; Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal GLU cell; Hippocampus CA3 interneuron basket GABA cell; Dentate gyrus mossy cell; Dentate gyrus basket cell; Dentate gyrus hilar cell; Hippocampus CA1 basket cell; Hippocampus CA3 stratum oriens lacunosum-moleculare interneuron; Hippocampus CA1 bistratified cell; Hippocampus CA1 axo-axonic cell; Hippocampus CA3 axo-axonic cells;
Channel(s): I Na,t; I L high threshold; I N; I T low threshold; I A; I K; I M; I h; I K,Ca; I_AHP;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): GabaA; AMPA; NMDA;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Pattern Recognition; Temporal Pattern Generation; Spatio-temporal Activity Patterns; Brain Rhythms; Storage/recall;
Implementer(s): Cutsuridis, Vassilis [vcutsuridis at gmail.com];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Dentate gyrus granule GLU cell; Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal GLU cell; Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal GLU cell; Hippocampus CA3 interneuron basket GABA cell; GabaA; AMPA; NMDA; I Na,t; I L high threshold; I N; I T low threshold; I A; I K; I M; I h; I K,Ca; I_AHP;
/
CutsuridisPoirazi2015
Results
Weights
readme.html
ANsyn.mod *
bgka.mod *
borgkm.mod *
burststim.mod
cacumm.mod *
cad.mod
cadiv.mod *
cagk.mod
cagk2.mod
cagk3.mod
cal.mod *
cal1.mod
cal2.mod
calH.mod *
can2.mod *
can3.mod
car.mod *
cat.mod *
cat2.mod
cat3.mod
ccanl.mod *
distr.mod *
gskch.mod *
h.mod *
h2.mod
hha_old.mod *
hha2.mod *
hNa.mod *
hyperde3.mod *
IA.mod *
ichan2.mod *
Ih.mod *
kad.mod *
kahp.mod *
KahpM95.mod *
kap.mod *
kaprox.mod
Kaxon.mod *
kca.mod *
kd.mod *
Kdend.mod *
kdr.mod *
kdrca1.mod *
km.mod *
km2.mod
Ksoma.mod *
LcaMig.mod *
my_exp2syn.mod *
na3n.mod *
Naaxon.mod *
Nadend.mod *
nahh.mod *
Nasoma.mod *
naxn.mod *
nca.mod *
nmda.mod *
regn_stim.mod *
somacar.mod *
BasketCell.hoc
burst_cell.hoc
CA1AAC.hoc
CA1BC.hoc
CA1BSC.hoc
CA1OLM.hoc
CA1PC.hoc
CA3AAC.hoc
CA3BC.hoc
CA3BSC.hoc
CA3OLM.hoc
CA3PC.hoc
GC.hoc
gui.ses
HC.hoc
MC.hoc
mosinit.hoc
network.hoc
OLM.hoc
ranstream.hoc *
rig.hoc
screenshot.png
stim_cell.hoc
                            
// MS-DG-CA3-CA1 network model: Rhythm generation
// DG-GC, DG-MC, DG-BC, DG-HC, CA3-PC, CA3-BC, CA3-AAC, CA3-BSC, CA3-OLM
// CA1-PC, CA1-BC, CA1-AAC, CA1-BSC, CA1-OLM, EC-L2, EC-L3, MS-GABA-180, MS-GABA-360 (using moderate cell models)
//
// Updated: 13/3/2013 by Vassilis Cutsuridis 
objref pc

pc = new ParallelContext()

STARTDEL = 50	// msecs
THETA = 140	// msecs (8 Hz)
GAMMA = 25	// msecs (40 Hz)
   
SIMDUR = STARTDEL + (THETA * 3)	// simulation duration (msecs)   

//////////////////////////////////
// Step 1: Define the cell classes
//////////////////////////////////

ndggcell=100		    	// DG granule cells 
ndgmcell=2		     	// DG mossy cells
ndgbcell=2			// DG basket cells
ndghcell=1			// DG HIPP cells
nca3pcell=100			// CA3 pyramidal cells
nca3aacell=1			// CA3 axo-axonic cells 
nca3bcell=2			// CA3 basket cells
nca3olm=1			// CA3 OLM cells
nECL2180=100			// EC L2 180 input
nECL2360=100			// EC L2 360 input
nSEP180=10			// Medial septal cells (180)
nSEP360=10			// Medial septal cells (360)
nca1pcell=100			// CA1 pyramidal cells (20 are active according to Amaral et al. 1990)
nca1aacell=1			// CA1 axo-axonic cells
nca1bcell=2			// CA1 basket cells
nca1bscell=1			// CA1 bistratified cells
nca1olm=1			// CA1 OLM cells
nECL3180=100			// EC L3 180 input
nECL3360=100			// EC L3 360 input


ndgcell = ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell+ndghcell						// total number of DG cells
nca3cell = nca3pcell+nca3aacell+nca3bcell+nca3olm					// total number of CA3 cells
//nca1cell = nca1pcell+nca1bcell+nca1aacell+nca1bscell+nca1olm					// total number of CA1 cells
nca1cell = nca1pcell+nca1bcell+nca1aacell+nca1bscell					// total number of CA1 cells
ncell = ndgcell+nca3cell+nca1cell							// total number of cells
nstim = nECL2180+nECL2360+nSEP180+nSEP360+nECL3180+nECL3360				// total number of inputs
ntot = ncell+nstim


// gid ordering: 
//	DG-GCs:0..ndggcell-1
//	DG-MCs:ndggcell..ndggcell+ndgmcell-1
//	DG-BCs:ndggcell+ndgmcell..ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell-1
//	DG-HCs:ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell..ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell+ndghcell-1
//	CA3-PCs:ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell+ndghcell..ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell+ndghcell+nca3pcell-1
//	etc
// indices of first cell of each type in list "cells"
iDGGC=0
iDGMC=ndggcell
iDGBC=ndggcell+ndgmcell
iDGHC=ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell
iCA3PC=ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell+ndghcell
iCA3AAC=ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell+ndghcell+nca3pcell
iCA3BC=ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell+ndghcell+nca3pcell+nca3aacell
iCA3OLM=ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell+ndghcell+nca3pcell+nca3aacell+nca3bcell
iCA1PC=ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell+ndghcell+nca3pcell+nca3aacell+nca3bcell+nca3olm
iCA1AAC=ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell+ndghcell+nca3pcell+nca3aacell+nca3bcell+nca3olm+nca1pcell
iCA1BC=ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell+ndghcell+nca3pcell+nca3aacell+nca3bcell+nca3olm+nca1pcell+nca1aacell
iCA1BSC=ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell+ndghcell+nca3pcell+nca3aacell+nca3bcell+nca3olm+nca1pcell+nca1aacell+nca1bcell
iECL2180=ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell+ndghcell+nca3pcell+nca3aacell+nca3bcell+nca3olm+nca1pcell+nca1aacell+nca1bcell+nca1bscell
iECL2360=ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell+ndghcell+nca3pcell+nca3aacell+nca3bcell+nca3olm+nca1pcell+nca1aacell+nca1bcell+nca1bscell+nECL2180
iECL3180=ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell+ndghcell+nca3pcell+nca3aacell+nca3bcell+nca3olm+nca1pcell+nca1aacell+nca1bcell+nca1bscell+nECL2180+nECL2360
iECL3360=ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell+ndghcell+nca3pcell+nca3aacell+nca3bcell+nca3olm+nca1pcell+nca1aacell+nca1bcell+nca1bscell+nECL2180+nECL2360+nECL3180
iSEP180=ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell+ndghcell+nca3pcell+nca3aacell+nca3bcell+nca3olm+nca1pcell+nca1aacell+nca1bcell+nca1bscell+nECL2180+nECL2360+nECL3180+nECL3360
iSEP360=ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell+ndghcell+nca3pcell+nca3aacell+nca3bcell+nca3olm+nca1pcell+nca1aacell+nca1bcell+nca1bscell+nECL2180+nECL2360+nECL3180+nECL3360+nSEP180
//iCA1OLM=ndggcell+ndgmcell+ndgbcell+ndghcell+nca3pcell+nca3aacell+nca3bcell+nca3olm+nECL2180+nECL2360+nSEP180+nSEP360+nca1pcell+nca1aacell+nca1bcell+nca1bscell+nECL3180+nECL3360

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Steps 2 and 3 are to create the cells and connect the cells
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

C_P = 1  	// probability of excitatory connections received by each CA1 PC
         	// from CA3 inputs (1 gives full connectivity)
         
SPATT = 4	// number of active cells per pattern
NPATT = 1	// number of stored patterns
NSTORE = 1	// number of new patterns to store

CPATT = 1	// index of cue pattern
CFRAC = 1	// fraction of active cells in cue
iPPC=1		// index of a pattern PC (1st patt in 5 patterns)
iNPPC=0		// index of a non-pattern PC (1st patt in 5 patterns)

strdef FDGCONN, FDGPATT, FDGSTORE, FCA3CONN, FCA3PATT, FCA3STORE, FCA1CONN, FCA1PATT, FCA1STORE	// file name of connection weights and patterns
// (cue and EC patterns taken from FSTORE file to implement storage)
// (use same file for FPATT and FSTORE to test recall only)
FDGCONN = "Weights/DGwgtsN100S4P1.dat"
FDGPATT = "Weights/DGpattsN100S4P1.dat"			// already stored patterns
FDGSTORE = "Weights/DGpattsN100S4P1.dat"		// new patterns to store

FCA3PATT = "Weights/CA3pattsN100S20P1.dat"		// already stored patterns
FCA3CONN = "Weights/CA3wgtsN100S20P1.dat"
FCA3STORE = "Weights/CA3pattsN100S20P1.dat"		// new patterns to store

FCA1CONN = "Weights/CA1wgtsN100S20P1.dat"
FCA1PATT = "Weights/CA1pattsN100S20P1.dat"		// already stored patterns
FCA1STORE = "Weights/CA1pattsN100S20P1.dat"		// new patterns to store
      
   
// Simple connectivity 
// From_To = # of connections
// *** DG ***
ECL2180_DGGC = nECL2180  	// # of connections received by each DG GC from EC-L2-180 cells (excit)          
ECL2180_DGBC = nECL2180  	// # of connections received by each DG BC from EC-L2-180 cells (excit)          
ECL2180_DGMC = nECL2180  	// # of connections received by each DG MC from EC-L2-180 cells (excit) 

ECL2360_DGGC = nECL2360  	// # of connections received by each DG GC from EC-L2-360 cells (excit)          
ECL2360_DGBC = nECL2360  	// # of connections received by each DG BC from EC-L2-360 cells (excit)          
ECL2360_DGMC = nECL2360  	// # of connections received by each DG MC from EC-L2-360 cells (excit)                

SEP180_DGHC = nSEP180		// # of connections received by each DG HC from SEP 180 cells (inhib)          
SEP360_DGBC = nSEP360		// # of connections received by each DG BC from SEP 360 cells (inhib)          

DGGC_CA3PC = ndggcell		// # of connections received by each CA3 PC from DG GC cells (excit)   	
DGGC_CA3AAC = ndggcell		// # of connections received by each CA3 AAC from DG GC cells (excit) 
DGGC_CA3BC = ndggcell		// # of connections received by each CA3 BC from DG GC cells (excit)   	   

DGGC_DGBC = ndggcell		// # of connections received by each BC cell from GCs (excit)		
DGGC_DGHC = ndggcell		// # of connections received by each HC cell from GCs (excit)		
DGGC_DGMC = ndggcell		// # of connections received by each MC cell from GCs (excit)		

DGMC_DGGC = ndgmcell		// # of connections received by each DG GC cell from DG MCs (excit)               
DGMC_DGMC = 1			// # of connections received by each DG MC cell from DG MCs (excit)               
DGMC_DGHC = ndgmcell		// # of connections received by each DG HC cell from DG MCs (excit)               
DGMC_DGBC = ndgmcell		// # of connections received by each DG BC cell from DG MCs (excit)          	

DGHC_DGGC = ndghcell		// # of connections received by each DG GC cell from DG HCs (inhib)               
DGHC_DGMC = ndghcell		// # of connections received by each DG MC cell from DG HCs (inhib)          	
DGHC_DGBC = ndghcell		// # of connections received by each DG BC cell from DG HCs (inhib)          

DGBC_DGGC = ndgbcell		// # of connections received by each DG GC cell from DG BCs (inhib)               
DGBC_DGMC = ndgbcell		// # of connections received by each DG MC cell from DG BCs (inhib)               
DGBC_DGBC = 1			// # of connections received by each DG BC cell from DG BCs (inhib)          

// *** CA3 ***
ECL2180_CA3PC = nECL2180 	// # of connections received by each CA3 PC from EC-L2-180 cells (excit)
ECL2180_CA3AAC = nECL2180	// # of connections received by each CA3 AAC from EC-L2-180 cells (excit)          
ECL2180_CA3BC = nECL2180 	// # of connections received by each CA3 BC from EC-L2-180 cells (excit)          

ECL2360_CA3PC = nECL2360 	// # of connections received by each CA3 PC from EC-L2-360 cells (excit)
ECL2360_CA3AAC = nECL2360	// # of connections received by each CA3 AAC from EC-L2-360 cells (excit)          
ECL2360_CA3BC = nECL2360 	// # of connections received by each CA3 BC from EC-L2-360 cells (excit)                     
        
SEP180_CA3OLM = nSEP180		// # of connections received by each CA3 OLM from SEP 180 cells (inhib)
SEP360_CA3AAC = nSEP360		// # of connections received by each CA3 AAC from SEP 360 cells (inhib)          
SEP180_CA3BC = nSEP180		// # of connections received by each CA3 BC from SEP 180 cells (inhib)              

CA3PC_CA3PC = 1			// # of connections received by each CA3-PC from other CA3-PCs (excit)           
CA3PC_CA3BC = nca3pcell  	// # of connections received by each CA3-BC from CA3-PCs (excit)                   
CA3PC_CA3AAC = nca3pcell 	// # of connections received by each CA3-BSC from CA3-PCs (excit)          
CA3PC_CA3OLM = nca3pcell 	// # of connections received by each CA3-OLM from CA3-PCs (excit)          

CA3PC_CA1PC = nca3pcell		// # of connections received by each CA1-PC from CA3-PCs (excit)           
CA3PC_CA1BC = nca3pcell  	// # of connections received by each CA1-BC from CA3-PCs (excit)                    
CA3PC_CA1AAC = nca3pcell 	// # of connections received by each CA1-AAC from CA3-PCs (excit) 
CA3PC_CA1BSC = nca3pcell 	// # of connections received by each CA1-BSC from CA3-PCs (excit)          

CA3PC_DGMC = nca3pcell		// # of connections received by each DG MC from CA3-PCs (excit)		   

CA3BC_CA3PC = nca3bcell		// # of connections received by each CA3 PC from CA3 BCs (inhib)                    
CA3BC_CA3OLM = nca3bcell  	// # of connections received by each CA3 OLM from CA3 BCs (inhib)          
CA3BC_CA3BC = 1		  	// # of connections received by each CA3 BC from other CA3 BCs (inhib)     

CA3AAC_CA3PC = nca3aacell	// # of connections received by each CA3 PC from CA3 AACs (inhib)          

CA3OLM_CA3PC = nca3olm 		// # of connections received by each CA3 PC from CA3 OLM cells (inhib)          
CA3OLM_CA3BC = nca3olm 		// # of connections received by each CA3 BC from CA3 OLM cells (inhib)        


// *** CA1 ***
ECL3180_CA1PC = nECL3180  	// # of connections received by each CA1 PC from EC-L3-180 cells (excit)          
ECL3180_CA1BC = nECL3180  	// # of connections received by each CA1 BC from EC-L3-180 cells (excit)          
ECL3180_CA1AAC = nECL3180 	// # of connections received by each CA1 AAC from EC-L3-180 cells (excit)     

ECL3360_CA1PC = nECL3360  	// # of connections received by each CA1 PC from EC-L3-360 cells (excit)          
ECL3360_CA1BC = nECL3360  	// # of connections received by each CA1 BC from EC-L3-360 cells (excit)          
ECL3360_CA1AAC = nECL3360 	// # of connections received by each CA1 AAC from EC-L3-360 cells (excit)           

SEP360_CA1BSC = nSEP360		// # of connections received by each CA1 BSC from SEP 360 cells (inhib)          
SEP360_CA1OLM = nSEP360		// # of connections received by each CA1 OLM from SEP 360 cells (inhib)          
SEP180_CA1AAC = nSEP180		// # of connections received by each CA1 AAC from SEP 180 cells (inhib)          
SEP180_CA1BC = nSEP180		// # of connections received by each CA1 BC from SEP 180 cells (inhib)
//SEP360_CA1AAC = nSEP360		// # of connections received by each CA1 AAC from SEP 360 cells (inhib)          
//SEP360_CA1BC = nSEP360		// # of connections received by each CA1 BC from SEP 360 cells (inhib)          

CA1PC_CA1PC = 1			// # of connections received by each CA1-PC from other CA1-PCs (excit)        
CA1PC_CA1BC = nca1pcell  	// # of connections received by each CA1-BC from CA1-PCs (excit)          
CA1PC_CA1BSC = nca1pcell 	// # of connections received by each CA1-BSC from CA1-PCs (excit)         
CA1PC_CA1AAC = nca1pcell 	// # of connections received by each CA1-AAC from CA1-PCs (excit)         
CA1PC_CA1OLM = nca1pcell 	// # of connections received by each CA1-OLM from CA1-PCs (excit)         

CA1BC_CA1PC = nca1bcell		// # of connections received by each CA1 PC from CA1 BCs (inhib)          
CA1BC_CA1BSC = nca1bcell 	// # of connections received by each CA1 BSC from CA1 BCs (inhib)          
CA1BC_CA1OLM = nca1bcell 	// # of connections received by each CA1 OLM from CA1 BCs (inhib)          
CA1BC_CA1BC = 1		  	// # of connections received by each CA1 BC from other CA1 BCs (inhib)          

CA1AAC_CA1PC = nca1aacell	// # of connections received by each CA1 PC from CA1 AACs (inhib)          

CA1BSC_CA1PC = nca1bscell	// # of connections received by each CA1 PC from CA1 BSCs (inhib)          
CA1BSC_CA1BC = nca1bscell	// # of connections received by each CA1 BC from CA1 BSCs (inhib)          

CA1OLM_CA1PC = nca1olm  	// # of connections received by each CA1 PC from CA1 OLM cells (inhib)          
CA1OLM_CA1BC = nca1olm 		// # of connections received by each CA1 BC from CA1 OLM cells (inhib)          


// Synaptic weights and delays
// **** DG ****
ECL2180DGGCCHWGT = 0.005		//0.0006				// EC-L2-180 weight (high) to DG-GC
ECL2180DGGCCLWGT = 0.0001	  			// EC-L2-180 weight (low) to DG-GC
ECL2180DGGCDEL = 1					// EC-L2-180 delay to DG-GC
ECL2180DGBCWGT = 0.002		 			// EC-L2-180 weight to DG-BC
ECL2180DGBCDEL = 1					// EC-L2-180 delay to DG-BC 
ECL2180DGMCWGT = 0.004 / nECL2180			// EC-L2-180 weight to DG-MC
ECL2180DGMCDEL = 1					// EC-L2-180 delay to DG-MC 

ECL2360DGGCCHWGT = 0.0015	//0.00025			// EC-L2-360 weight (high) to DG-GC
ECL2360DGGCCLWGT = 0.00008				// EC-L2-360 weight (low) to DG-GC
ECL2360DGGCDEL = 1					// EC-L2-360 delay to DG-GC
ECL2360DGBCWGT = 0.00008					// EC-L2-360 weight to DG-BC
ECL2360DGBCDEL = 1					// EC-L2-360 delay to DG-BC 
ECL2360DGMCWGT = 0.0015 / nECL2360			// EC-L2-360 weight to DG-MC
ECL2360DGMCDEL = 1					// EC-L2-360 delay to DG-MC 

SEP1802DGHCWGT = 0.06 / nSEP180				// SEP weight to DG-HCs
SEP1802DGHCDEL = 1					// SEP delay to DG-HCs
SEP3602DGBCWGT = 0.3 					// SEP weight to DG-BCs
SEP3602DGBCDEL = 1					// SEP delay to DG-BCs

DGMC2DGGCw = 0.001 * 2 / ndgmcell	//0.0006 * 2 / ndgmcell
DGMC2DGGCd = 1
DGMC2DGMCw = 0.001 * 2 / ndgmcell
DGMC2DGMCd = 1
DGMC2DGBCw = 0.0	//0.001 * 2 / ndgmcell
DGMC2DGBCd = 1
DGMC2DGHCw = 0.001 * 2 / ndgmcell
DGMC2DGHCd = 1

DGHC2DGGCw = 0.25 
DGHC2DGGCd = 1
DGHC2DGMCw = 0.0001 / ndghcell
DGHC2DGMCd = 1
DGHC2DGBCw = 0.005 / ndghcell
DGHC2DGBCd = 1

DGBC2DGGCw = 0.02
DGBC2DGGCd = 1
DGBC2DGMCw = 0.0095 * 2 / ndgbcell
DGBC2DGMCd = 1
DGBC2DGBCw = 0.0005 * 2 / ndgbcell
DGBC2DGBCd = 1

DGGC2DGMCw = 0.0005 * 3 / ndggcell
DGGC2DGMCd = 1
DGGC2DGBCw = 0.001 * 3 / ndggcell
DGGC2DGBCd = 1
DGGC2DGHCw = 0.09
DGGC2DGHCd = 1

DGGC2CA3PCCHw = 0.2 * 3 / ndggcell
DGGC2CA3PCCLw = 0.005 * 3 / ndggcell
DGGC2CA3PCd = 1
DGGC2CA3AACw = 0.007 * 3 / ndggcell
DGGC2CA3AACd = 1
DGGC2CA3BCw = 0.08 * 3 / ndggcell
DGGC2CA3BCd = 1


// **** CA3 ****
ECL2180CA3PCWGT = 0.00006				// EC-L2-180 weight to CA3-PC
ECL2180CA3PCDEL = 1					// EC-L2-180 delay to CA3-PC
ECL2180CA3AACWGT = 0.0004				// EC-L2-180 weight to CA3-AAC
ECL2180CA3AACDEL = 1					// EC-L2-180 delay to CA3-AAC 
ECL2180CA3BCWGT = 0.00008				// EC-L2-180 weight to CA3-BC
ECL2180CA3BCDEL = 1					// EC-L2-180 delay to CA3-BC 

ECL2360CA3PCWGT = 0.00002				// EC-L2-360 weight to CA3-PC
ECL2360CA3PCDEL = 1					// EC-L2-360 delay to CA3-PC
ECL2360CA3AACWGT = 0.00001				// EC-L2-360 weight to CA3-AAC
ECL2360CA3AACDEL = 1					// EC-L2-360 delay to CA3-AAC 
ECL2360CA3BCWGT = 0.00024				// EC-L2-360 weight to CA3-BC
ECL2360CA3BCDEL = 1					// EC-L2-360 delay to CA3-BC 

SEP1802CA3BCWGT = 0.05					// SEP weight to CA3-BC
SEP1802CA3BCDEL = 1					// SEP delay to CA3-BC
SEP1802CA3OLMWGT = 0.007				// SEP weight to CA3-OLM
SEP1802CA3OLMDEL = 1					// SEP delay to CA3-OLM

SEP3602CA3AACWGT = 2.9					// SEP weight to CA3-AAC
SEP3602CA3AACDEL = 1					// SEP delay to CA3-AAC

CA3PC2DGMCw = 0.003 * 3 / nca3pcell	//0.0009 * 3 / nca3pcell
CA3PC2DGMCd = 1

CA3PC2CA1PCCHw = 0.00025	//0.001
CA3PC2CA1PCCLw = 0.00007
CA3PC2CA1PCCHwn = 0.00012
CA3PC2CA1PCd = 1
CA3PC2CA1AACw = 0.0	//0.006 
CA3PC2CA1AACd = 1
CA3PC2CA1BCw = 0.0	//0.006 
CA3PC2CA1BCd = 1
CA3PC2CA1BSCw = 0.6
CA3PC2CA1BSCd = 1

CA3PC2CA3PCw = 0.0005 * 3 / nca3pcell
CA3PC2CA3PCd = 1
CA3PC2CA3AACw = 0.0	//0.00005 * 3 / nca3pcell
CA3PC2CA3AACd = 1
CA3PC2CA3BCw = 0.0	//0.00005  * 3 / nca3pcell
CA3PC2CA3BCd = 1
CA3PC2CA3OLMw = 0.0001
CA3PC2CA3OLMd = 1

CA3BC2CA3PCw = 0.5 * 2 / nca3bcell
CA3BC2CA3PCd = 1
CA3BC2CA3BCw = 0.005 * 2 / nca3bcell
CA3BC2CA3BCd = 1
CA3BC2CA3OLMw = 0.0 * 2 / nca3bcell
CA3BC2CA3OLMd = 1

CA3AAC2CA3PCw = 0.9 / nca3aacell
CA3AAC2CA3PCd = 1

CA3OLM2CA3PCw = 2.8 / nca3olm
CA3OLM2CA3PCgbw = 0.0	//0.0004 / nca3olm
CA3OLM2CA3PCd = 1
CA3OLM2CA3BCw = 0.0	//0.01 / nca3olm
CA3OLM2CA3BCd = 1



// **** CA1 ****
ECL3180CA1PCCHWGT = 0.064				// EC-L3-180 weight to CA1-PC
ECL3180CA1PCCLWGT = 0.00001 				// EC-L3-180 weight to CA1-PC
ECL3180CA1PCDEL = 1					// EC-L3-180 delay to CA1-PC
ECL3180CA1AACWGT = 0.00014 				// EC-L3-180 weight to CA1-AAC
ECL3180CA1AACDEL = 1					// EC-L3-180 delay to CA1-AAC 
ECL3180CA1BCWGT = 0.00014 				// EC-L3-180 weight to CA1-BC
ECL3180CA1BCDEL = 1					// EC-L3-180 delay to CA1-BC 

ECL3360CA1PCCHWGT = 0.008 				// EC-L3-360 weight to CA1-PC
ECL3360CA1PCCLWGT = 0.00001				// EC-L3-360 weight to CA1-PC
ECL3360CA1PCDEL = 1					// EC-L3-360 delay to CA1-PC
ECL3360CA1AACWGT = 0.00052 				// EC-L3-360 weight to CA1-AAC
ECL3360CA1AACDEL = 1					// EC-L3-360 delay to CA1-AAC 
ECL3360CA1BCWGT = 0.00052 				// EC-L3-360 weight to CA1-BC
ECL3360CA1BCDEL = 1					// EC-L3-360 delay to CA1-BC 

SEP1802CA1AACWGT = 0.8	 				// SEP weight to CA1-AAC
SEP1802CA1AACDEL = 1					// SEP delay to CA1-AAC
SEP1802CA1BCWGT = 0.8					// SEP weight to CA1-BC
SEP1802CA1BCDEL = 1					// SEP delay to CA1-BC

SEP3602CA1BSCWGT = 0.3	 				// SEP weight to CA1-BSC
SEP3602CA1BSCDEL = 1					// SEP delay to CA1-BSC
SEP3602CA1OLMWGT = 0.3					// SEP weight to CA1-OLM
SEP3602CA1OLMDEL = 1					// SEP delay to CA1-OLM

CA1PC2CA1PCw = 0.0001 * 3 / nca1pcell
CA1PC2CA1PCd = 1
CA1PC2CA1AACw = 0.0005 * 3 / nca1pcell
CA1PC2CA1AACd = 1
CA1PC2CA1BCw = 0.0005 * 3 / nca1pcell 
CA1PC2CA1BCd = 1
CA1PC2CA1BSCw = 0.0005 * 3 / nca1pcell
CA1PC2CA1BSCd = 1
CA1PC2CA1OLMw = 0.005 * 3 / nca1pcell
CA1PC2CA1OLMd = 1

CA1BC2CA1PCw = 0.09
CA1BC2CA1PCd = 1
CA1BC2CA1BCw = 0.01
CA1BC2CA1BCd = 1
CA1BC2CA1BSCw = 0.08
CA1BC2CA1BSCd = 1
CA1BC2CA1OLMw = 0.0 * 2 / nca1bcell
CA1BC2CA1OLMd = 1

CA1AAC2CA1PCw = 0.09
CA1AAC2CA1PCd = 1

CA1BSC2CA1PCw = 0.2	
CA1BSC2CA1PCd = 1
CA1BSC2CA1PCgbw = 0.08 / nca1bscell
CA1BSC2CA1PCgbd = 1
CA1BSC2CA1BCw = 0.06 / nca1bscell
CA1BSC2CA1BCd = 1

CA1OLM2CA1PCw = 0.04
CA1OLM2CA1PCgbw = 0.0	//0.0004 / nca1olm
CA1OLM2CA1PCd = 1
CA1OLM2CA1BCw = 0.0	//0.01 / nca1olm
CA1OLM2CA1BCd = 1


// Synapse indices
// onto DG GCs
E_EC_GC = 0		// EC AMPA to gcdend1[3] (2 of)
E_MC_GC = 2		// MC AMPA to gcdend1[1] (2 of)
I_HC_GC = 4		// HIPP GABA-A to gcdend1[3] (2 of)
I_BC_GC = 6		// BC GABA-A to GC soma 
EM_EC_GC = 9		// EC-L2 AMPA modifiable (STDP) to DG GC dist dendrites (2 of)

// onto DG MCs
E_EC_MC = 0		// EC AMPA to mcdend1[3] (4 of)
E_GC_MC = 4		// GC AMPA to mcdend1[0] (4 of)
E_MC_MC = 8		// MC AMPA to mcdend1[0] (4 of)
I_BC_MC = 12		// BC GABA-A to MC soma
I_HC_MC = 13		// HIPP GABA-A to mcdend1[2] (4 of)
E_CA3PC_MC = 17		// CA3 PC AMPA to mcdend1[0] (4 of) 

// onto DG BCs
E_EC_BC = 0		// EC AMPA to bcdend1[3] (2 of)
E_GC_BC = 2		// GC AMPA to bcdend1[0] (4 of)
E_MC_BC = 6		// MC AMPA to bcdend1[1] (2 of)
I_BC_BC = 8		// BC GABA-A to bddend1[1] (2 of)
I_HC_BC = 10		// HIPP GABA-A to bcdend1[3] (2 of)
I_SEP180_BC = 12	// SEP180 GABA-A to BC soma
I_SEP360_BC = 12	// SEP360 GABA-A to BC soma

// onto DG HCs
E_GC_HC = 0		// GC AMPA to hcdend1[0] (4 of)
E_MC_HC = 4		// MC AMPA to hcdend1[1] (4 of)
I_SEP180_HC = 8		// SEP180 GABA-A to HC soma
I_SEP360_HC = 8		// SEP360 GABA-A to HC soma

// onto CA3 PCs
E_ECL2_CA3PC = 0	// EC AMPA to CA3 PC LM dendrites (8 of)
E_GC_CA3PC = 8		// GC AMPA to CA3 PC SR prox dendrites (4 of)
EN_GC_CA3PC = 12	// GC NMDA to CA3 PC SR prox dendrites (4 of)
E_CA3PC_CA3PC = 16	// CA3 PC recurrent AMPA to CA3 PC SR med dendrites (4 of)
I_BC_CA3PC = 20		// BC GABA-A to CA3 PC soma
I_AAC_CA3PC = 21	// AAC GABA-A to CA3 PC axon
I_OLM_CA3PC = 22	// OLM GABA-A to CA3 PC LM dendrites (8 of)
IB_OLM_CA3PC = 30	// OLM GABA-B to CA3 PC LM dendrites (8 of)

// onto CA1 PCs
//E_ECL3_CA1PC = 0	// EC AMPA to CA1 PC LM dendrites (2 of)  *** DON'T USE THIS (USE INSTEAD FROM 26 ONWARDS) *** 
//E_CA3PC_CA1PC = 2	// CA3 AMPA to CA1 PC SR med dendrites  *** DON'T USE THIS (USE INSTEAD FROM 44 ONWARDS) ***  
//EN_CA3PC_CA1PC = 3	// CA3 NMDA to CA1 PC SR med dendrites  *** DON'T USE THIS (USE INSTEAD FROM 53 ONWARDS) ***  
E_CA1PC_CA1PC = 4	// CA1 PC recurrent AMPA to CA1 PC SR med dendrites 
I_BC_CA1PC = 5		// BC GABA-A to CA1 PC soma
I_AAC_CA1PC = 6		// AAC GABA-A to CA1 PC axon
I_OLM_CA1PC = 7		// OLM GABA-A to CA1 PC LM dendrites (2 of)
IB_OLM_CA1PC = 9	// OLM GABA-B to CA1 PC LM dendrites (2 of)
I_BSC_CA1PC = 11	// BSC GABA-A to CA1 PC SR med dendrites (6 of GABA-A)
IB_BSC_CA1PC = 17	// BSC GABA-B to CA1 PC SR med dendrites (6 of GABA-B)
E_ECL3_CA1PC = 23	// EC AMPA to CA1 PC LM dendrites (18 of)
E_CA3PC_CA1PC = 41	// CA3 AMPA to CA1 PC SR med dendrites (9 of)
EN_CA3PC_CA1PC = 50	// CA3 NMDA to CA1 PC SR med dendrites (5 of)
EN_ECL3_CA1PC = 55	// EC NMDA to CA1 PC LM thick dendrites (2 of)

// onto CA3/CA1 INs (CA3/CA1 BC, CA3/CA1 AAC, CA3/CA1 BSC)
EI_EC = 0	// EC AMPA excit (2 of; not onto BSC)
EI_CA3 = 2	// CA3 AMPA excit (4 of)
EI_PC = 6	// CA3/CA1 PC AMPA excit (2 of)
II_SAME = 8	// inhib from neighbouring INs (BC->BC; BSC->BSC)
II_OPP = 9	// inhib from other INs (BSC->BC; BC->BSC)
II_SEP = 10	// GABA-A inhib from septum (2 of)
IIB_SEP = 12	// GABA_B inhib from septum (2 of)
EI_GC = 14	// DG GC AMPA excit (2 of)

// onto CA3/CA1 INs (CA3/CA1 OLM)
EO_PC = 0	// CA3/CA1 PC AMPA excit to OLM dendrites (2 of)
IO_IN = 2	// Septal GABA-A to OLM soma
IOB_IN = 3	// Septal GABA-B to OLM soma

// Background excitation (theta spiking)
ENUM = 4	// number of spikes
ESTART = 0	// time of first spike
EINT = 10	// spike ISI
ENOISE = 1	// ISI noise
EWGT = 0.001	// excitatory weights (AMPA)
ENWGT = 0.002	// excitatory weights (NMDA)
EDEL = 1	// delay (msecs)

// EC-L2-180 excitation
ECL2180NUM = 1000			// number of EC-L2-180 spikes
ECL2180START = STARTDEL			// time of first EC-L2-180 spike
ECL2180INT = THETA 			// EC-L2-180 spike ISI 
ECL2180NOISE = 0.08			// EC-L2-180 ISI noise
//ECL2180NOISE = 0.0			// EC-L2-180 ISI noise
ECL2180BINT = THETA  			// EC-L2-180 interburst interval
ECL2180BLEN = THETA / 2			// EC-L2-180 burst length

// EC-L2-360 excitation
ECL2360NUM = 1000			// number of EC-L2-360 spikes
ECL2360START = STARTDEL	+ (THETA / 2)	// time of first EC-L2-360 spike
ECL2360INT = THETA 			// EC-L2-360 spike ISI 
ECL2360NOISE = 0.08			// EC-L2-360 ISI noise
//ECL2360NOISE = 0.0			// EC-L2-360 ISI noise
ECL2360BINT = THETA 			// EC-L2-360 interburst interval
ECL2360BLEN = THETA / 2			// EC-L2-360 burst length

// EC-L3-180 excitation
ECL3180NUM = 1000			// number of EC-L3-180 spikes
ECL3180START = STARTDEL			// time of first EC-L3-180 spike
ECL3180INT = THETA			// EC-L3-180 spike ISI (during burst)
//ECL3180NOISE = 0.0			// EC-L3-180 ISI noise
ECL3180NOISE = 0.08			// EC-L3-180 ISI noise
ECL3180BINT = THETA			// EC-L3-180 interburst interval
ECL3180BLEN = THETA / 2			// EC-L3-180 burst length

// EC-L3-360 excitation
ECL3360NUM = 1000			// number of EC-L3-360 spikes
ECL3360START = STARTDEL + (THETA / 2)	// time of first EC-L3-360 spike
ECL3360INT = THETA			// EC-L3-360 spike ISI (during burst)
//ECL3360NOISE = 0.0			// EC-L3-360 ISI noise
ECL3360NOISE = 0.08			// EC-L3-360 ISI noise
ECL3360BINT = THETA			// EC-L3-360 interburst interval
ECL3360BLEN = THETA / 2			// EC-L3-360 burst length

// Septal 180 inhibition
SEP180NUM = 1000	   		// number of SEP spikes
SEP180START = STARTDEL			// time of first SEP 180 spike
SEP180INT = THETA			// SEP spike ISI (during burst)
//SEP180NOISE = 0.0			// SEP ISI noise
SEP180NOISE = 0.08			// SEP ISI noise
SEP180BINT = THETA / 2 			// SEP interburst interval
SEP180BLEN = THETA / 2			// SEP burst length

// Septal 360 inhibition
SEP360NUM = 1000			// number of SEP spikes
SEP360START = STARTDEL + (THETA / 2)	// time of first SEP spike
SEP360INT = THETA 			// SEP spike ISI (during burst)
//SEP360NOISE = 0.0			// SEP ISI noise
SEP360NOISE = 0.08			// SEP ISI noise
SEP360BINT = THETA / 2 			// SEP interburst interval
SEP360BLEN = THETA / 2			// SEP burst length

// EC excitation
ECPATT = 1	// index of output pattern


connect_random_low_start_ = 1  // low seed for mcell_ran4_init()

objref cells, nclist, ncslist, ncelist, ncilist  // cells will be a List that holds 
  // all instances of network cells that exist on this host
  // nclist will hold all NetCon instances that exist on this host
  // and connect network spike sources to targets on this host (nclist)
  // ncslist holds NetConns from input spike sources (NetStims)
objref ranlist  // for RandomStreams on this host
objref stims, stimlist, cuelist, cuelistECL2180, cuelistECL2360, cuelistECL3180, cuelistECL3360, ECL2list, ECL2180list, ECL2360list, ECL3180list, ECL3360list, EClist	
objref gidvec  // to associate gid and position in cells List
  // useful for setting up connections and reporting connectivity


// Make the network
proc mknet() {

  	print "Make cells..."
  	mkcells()  // create the cells
  
  	print "Make inputs..."
  	mkinputs()  // create the CA3, EC and septal inputs
    
  	print "Connect cells..."
  
  	mcell_ran4_init(connect_random_low_start_)						
  	nclist = new List()
  
  	print "****   DG   ****"
  	print "   EC..."
  	// EC-L2-180 to DG-GC  	
	//connectcells(ndggcell, iDGGC, nECL2180, iECL2180, ECL2180_DGGC, E_EC_GC, E_EC_GC+1, ECL2180DGGCDEL, ECL2180DGGCCHWGT)  
  	//connectcells(ndggcell, iDGGC, nECL2180, iECL2180, ECL2180_DGGC, EM_EC_GC, EM_EC_GC+1, ECL2180DGGCDEL, ECL2180DGGCWGT)
  	// EC-L2-180 to DG-BC
  	connectcells(ndgbcell, iDGBC, nECL2180, iECL2180, ECL2180_DGBC, E_EC_BC, E_EC_BC+1, ECL2180DGBCDEL, ECL2180DGBCWGT)  
  	// EC-L2-180 to DG-MC
  	//connectcells(ndgmcell, iDGMC, nECL2180, iECL2180, ECL2180_DGMC, E_EC_MC, E_EC_MC+3, ECL2180DGMCDEL, ECL2180DGMCWGT)  
  
  	// EC-L2-360 to DG-GC
  	//connectcells(ndggcell, iDGGC, nECL2360, iECL2360, ECL2360_DGGC, E_EC_GC, E_EC_GC+1, ECL2360DGGCDEL, ECL2360DGGCCHWGT)
  	//connectcells(ndggcell, iDGGC, nECL2360, iECL2360, ECL2360_DGGC, EM_EC_GC, EM_EC_GC+1, ECL2360DGGCDEL, ECL2360DGGCWGT)  
  	// EC-L2-360 to DG-BC
  	connectcells(ndgbcell, iDGBC, nECL2360, iECL2360, ECL2360_DGBC, E_EC_BC, E_EC_BC+1, ECL2360DGBCDEL, ECL2360DGBCWGT)  
  	// EC-L2-360 to DG-MC
  	//connectcells(ndgmcell, iDGMC, nECL2360, iECL2360, ECL2360_DGMC, E_EC_MC, E_EC_MC+3, ECL2360DGMCDEL, ECL2360DGMCWGT)    
  
  	print "   SEP180..."
  	// SEP180 to DG-HC
  	connectcells(ndghcell, iDGHC, nSEP180, iSEP180, SEP180_DGHC, I_SEP180_HC, I_SEP180_HC, SEP1802DGHCDEL, SEP1802DGHCWGT)  

 	print "   SEP360..."
  	// SEP360 to DG-BC
  	connectcells(ndgbcell, iDGBC, nSEP360, iSEP360, SEP360_DGBC, I_SEP360_BC, I_SEP360_BC, SEP3602DGBCDEL, SEP3602DGBCWGT)  
   
  	print "   GC..."
  	//DG-GC to DG-BC
  	connectcells(ndgbcell, iDGBC, ndggcell, iDGGC, DGGC_DGBC, E_GC_BC, E_GC_BC+3, DGGC2DGBCd, DGGC2DGBCw)  
  	//DG-GC to DG-MC
  	connectcells(ndgmcell, iDGMC, ndggcell, iDGGC, DGGC_DGMC, E_GC_MC, E_GC_MC+3, DGGC2DGMCd, DGGC2DGMCw)  
  	//DG-GC to DG-HC
  	connectcells(ndghcell, iDGHC, ndggcell, iDGGC, DGGC_DGHC, E_GC_HC, E_GC_HC+3, DGGC2DGHCd, DGGC2DGHCw)  
  
 	print "   INs..."
  	//DG-MC to DG-GC
  	connectcells(ndggcell, iDGGC, ndgmcell, iDGMC, DGMC_DGGC, E_MC_GC, E_MC_GC+1, DGMC2DGGCd, DGMC2DGGCw)  
  	//DG-MC to DG-BC
  	connectcells(ndgbcell, iDGBC, ndgmcell, iDGMC, DGMC_DGBC, E_MC_BC, E_MC_BC+1, DGMC2DGBCd, DGMC2DGBCw)  
  	//DG-MC to DG-MC
  	connectcells(ndgmcell, iDGMC, ndgmcell, iDGMC, DGMC_DGMC, E_MC_MC, E_MC_MC+3, DGMC2DGMCd, DGMC2DGMCw) 
  	//DG-MC to DG-HC
  	connectcells(ndghcell, iDGHC, ndgmcell, iDGMC, DGMC_DGHC, E_MC_HC, E_MC_HC+3, DGMC2DGHCd, DGMC2DGHCw)  
  	//DG-BC to DG-GC
  	connectcells(ndggcell, iDGGC, ndgbcell, iDGBC, DGBC_DGGC, I_BC_GC, I_BC_GC, DGBC2DGGCd, DGBC2DGGCw)  
  	//DG-BC to DG-BC
  	connectcells(ndgbcell, iDGBC, ndgbcell, iDGBC, DGBC_DGBC, I_BC_BC, I_BC_BC+1, DGBC2DGBCd, DGBC2DGBCw)  
  	//DG-BC to DG-MC
  	connectcells(ndgmcell, iDGMC, ndgbcell, iDGBC, DGBC_DGMC, I_BC_MC, I_BC_MC, DGBC2DGMCd, DGBC2DGMCw)  
  	//DG-HC to DG-GC
  	connectcells(ndggcell, iDGGC, ndghcell, iDGHC, DGHC_DGGC, I_HC_GC, I_HC_GC+1, DGHC2DGGCd, DGHC2DGGCw)  
  	//DG-HC to DG-BC
  	connectcells(ndgbcell, iDGBC, ndghcell, iDGHC, DGHC_DGBC, I_HC_BC, I_HC_BC+1, DGHC2DGBCd, DGHC2DGBCw)  
  	//DG-HC to DG-MC
  	connectcells(ndgmcell, iDGMC, ndghcell, iDGHC, DGHC_DGMC, I_HC_MC, I_HC_MC+3, DGHC2DGMCd, DGHC2DGMCw)  
  
  
	print "****   CA3   ****"
  	print "   EC..."
  	// EC-L2-180 to CA3-PC
  	connectcells(nca3pcell, iCA3PC, nECL2180, iECL2180, ECL2180_CA3PC, E_ECL2_CA3PC, E_ECL2_CA3PC+7, ECL2180CA3PCDEL, ECL2180CA3PCWGT)
  	//connectcells(nca3pcell, iCA3PC, nECL2180, iECL2180, ECL2180_CA3PC, EM_ECL2_CA3PC, EM_ECL2_CA3PC+7, ECL2180CA3PCDEL, ECL2180CA3PCWGT)
  	// EC-L2-180 to CA3-AAC
  	connectcells(nca3aacell, iCA3AAC, nECL2180, iECL2180, ECL2180_CA3AAC, EI_EC, EI_EC+1, ECL2180CA3AACDEL, ECL2180CA3AACWGT)
  	// EC-L2-180 to CA3-BC
  	connectcells(nca3bcell, iCA3BC, nECL2180, iECL2180, ECL2180_CA3BC, EI_EC, EI_EC+1, ECL2180CA3BCDEL, ECL2180CA3BCWGT)
  
  	// EC-L2-360 to CA3-PC
  	connectcells(nca3pcell, iCA3PC, nECL2360, iECL2360, ECL2360_CA3PC, E_ECL2_CA3PC, E_ECL2_CA3PC+7, ECL2360CA3PCDEL, ECL2360CA3PCWGT)
  	//connectcells(nca3pcell, iCA3PC, nECL2360, iECL2360, ECL2360_CA3PC, EM_ECL2_CA3PC, EM_ECL2_CA3PC+7, ECL2360CA3PCDEL, ECL2360CA3PCWGT)
  	// EC-L2-360 to CA3-AAC
  	connectcells(nca3aacell, iCA3AAC, nECL2360, iECL2360, ECL2360_CA3AAC, EI_EC, EI_EC+1, ECL2360CA3AACDEL, ECL2360CA3AACWGT)
  	// EC-L2-360 to CA3-BC
  	connectcells(nca3bcell, iCA3BC, nECL2360, iECL2360, ECL2360_CA3BC, EI_EC, EI_EC+1, ECL2360CA3BCDEL, ECL2360CA3BCWGT)
    
  	print "   SEP180..."
  	// SEP180 to CA3-BC
  	connectcells(nca3bcell, iCA3BC, nSEP180, iSEP180, SEP180_CA3BC, II_SEP, II_SEP+1, SEP1802CA3BCDEL, SEP1802CA3BCWGT)
  	// SEP180 to CA3-OLM
  	connectcells(nca3olm, iCA3OLM, nSEP180, iSEP180, SEP180_CA3OLM, IO_IN, IO_IN, SEP1802CA3OLMDEL, SEP1802CA3OLMWGT)
  
  	print "   SEP360..."
  	// SEP360 to CA3-AAC
  	connectcells(nca3aacell, iCA3AAC, nSEP360, iSEP360, SEP360_CA3AAC, II_SEP, II_SEP+1, SEP3602CA3AACDEL, SEP3602CA3AACWGT)


  	print "   GC..."
  	// DG-GC to CA3-PC
	connectDGGCtoCA3PC(nca3pcell, iCA3PC, ndggcell, iDGGC, DGGC_CA3PC, E_GC_CA3PC, E_GC_CA3PC+3, DGGC2CA3PCd, DGGC2CA3PCCHw, ECPATT, NPATT)		// AMPA
  	connectDGGCtoCA3PC(nca3pcell, iCA3PC, ndggcell, iDGGC, DGGC_CA3PC, EN_GC_CA3PC, EN_GC_CA3PC+3, DGGC2CA3PCd, DGGC2CA3PCCHw, ECPATT, NPATT)	// NMDA
	//connectDGGC2CA3PC(FDGPATT, FCA3PATT, ECPATT, NPATT, E_GC_CA3PC, E_GC_CA3PC+3)	
  	//connectcells(nca3pcell, iCA3PC, ndggcell, iDGGC, DGGC_CA3PC, E_GC_CA3PC, E_GC_CA3PC+3, DGGC2CA3PCd, DGGC2CA3PCw)
  	//connectcells(nca3pcell, iCA3PC, ndggcell, iDGGC, DGGC_CA3PC, EM_GC_CA3PC, EM_GC_CA3PC+3, DGGC2CA3PCd, DGGC2CA3PCw)  
  	// DG-GC to CA3-AAC
  	connectcells(nca3aacell, iCA3AAC, ndggcell, iDGGC, DGGC_CA3AAC, EI_GC, EI_GC+1, DGGC2CA3AACd, DGGC2CA3AACw)  
  	// DG-GC to CA3-BC
  	connectcells(nca3bcell, iCA3BC, ndggcell, iDGGC, DGGC_CA3BC, EI_GC, EI_GC+1, DGGC2CA3BCd, DGGC2CA3BCw)  

  	print "   CA3-PC..."
  	// CA3-PC to CA3-PC
  	connectcells(nca3pcell, iCA3PC, nca3pcell, iCA3PC, CA3PC_CA3PC, E_CA3PC_CA3PC, E_CA3PC_CA3PC, CA3PC2CA3PCd, CA3PC2CA3PCw)
  	//connectCA3pcells(nca3pcell, iCA3PC, nca3pcell, iCA3PC, CA3PC_CA3PC, E_CA3PC_CA3PC, E_CA3PC_CA3PC, CA3PC2CA3PCd, CA3PC2CA3PCw)
  	// CA3-PC to CA3-BC
  	connectcells(nca3bcell, iCA3BC, nca3pcell, iCA3PC, CA3PC_CA3BC, EI_PC, EI_PC+1, CA3PC2CA3BCd, CA3PC2CA3BCw)
  	// CA3-PC to CA3-AAC
  	connectcells(nca3aacell, iCA3AAC, nca3pcell, iCA3PC, CA3PC_CA3AAC, EI_PC, EI_PC+1, CA3PC2CA3AACd, CA3PC2CA3AACw)
  	// CA3-PC to CA3-OLM
  	connectcells(nca3olm, iCA3OLM, nca3pcell, iCA3PC, CA3PC_CA3OLM, EO_PC, EO_PC+1, CA3PC2CA3OLMd, CA3PC2CA3OLMw)
  	// CA3-PC to DG-MC
  	connectcells(ndgmcell, iDGMC, nca3pcell, iCA3PC, CA3PC_DGMC, E_CA3PC_MC, E_CA3PC_MC+3, CA3PC2DGMCd, CA3PC2DGMCw)
  

  	print "   CA3-INs..."
  	// CA3-BC to CA3-PC
  	connectcells(nca3pcell, iCA3PC, nca3bcell, iCA3BC, CA3BC_CA3PC, I_BC_CA3PC, I_BC_CA3PC, CA3BC2CA3PCd, CA3BC2CA3PCw)
  	// CA3-BC to CA3-BC
  	connectcells(nca3bcell, iCA3BC, nca3bcell, iCA3BC, CA3BC_CA3BC, II_SAME, II_SAME, CA3BC2CA3BCd, CA3BC2CA3BCw)
  	// CA3-AAC to CA3-PC
  	connectcells(nca3pcell, iCA3PC, nca3aacell, iCA3AAC, CA3AAC_CA3PC, I_AAC_CA3PC, I_AAC_CA3PC, CA3AAC2CA3PCd, CA3AAC2CA3PCw)
  	// CA3-OLM to CA3-PC
  	connectcells(nca3pcell, iCA3PC, nca3olm, iCA3OLM, CA3OLM_CA3PC, I_OLM_CA3PC, I_OLM_CA3PC+7, CA3OLM2CA3PCd, CA3OLM2CA3PCw)
  	//connectcells(nca3pcell, iCA3PC, nca3olm, iCA3OLM, CA3OLM_CA3PC, IB_OLM_CA3PC, IB_OLM_CA3PC+7, CA3OLM2CA3PCd, CA3OLM2CA3PCgbw)
 


  	print "****   CA1   ****"
  	print "   EC..."
  	//// EC-L3-180 to CA1-PC
  	//connectcells(nca1pcell, iCA1PC, nECL3180, iECL3180, ECL3180_CA1PC, E_ECL3_CA1PC, E_ECL3_CA1PC+1, ECL3180CA1PCDEL, ECL3180CA1PCWGT)
  	////connectcells(nca1pcell, iCA1PC, nECL3180, iECL3180, ECL3180_CA1PC, EM_ECL3_CA1PC, EM_ECL3_CA1PC+1, ECL3180CA1PCDEL, ECL3180CA1PCWGT)
  	// EC-L3-180 to CA1-AAC
  	connectcells(nca1aacell, iCA1AAC, nECL3180, iECL3180, ECL3180_CA1AAC, EI_EC, EI_EC+1, ECL3180CA1AACDEL, ECL3180CA1AACWGT)
  	// EC-L3-180 to CA1-BC
  	connectcells(nca1bcell, iCA1BC, nECL3180, iECL3180, ECL3180_CA1BC, EI_EC, EI_EC+1, ECL3180CA1BCDEL, ECL3180CA1BCWGT)
  
	//// EC-L3-360 to CA1-PC
	//connectcells(nca1pcell, iCA1PC, nECL3360, iECL3360, ECL3360_CA1PC, E_ECL3_CA1PC, E_ECL3_CA1PC+1, ECL3360CA1PCDEL, ECL3360CA1PCWGT)
	////connectcells(nca1pcell, iCA1PC, nECL3360, iECL3360, ECL3360_CA1PC, EM_ECL3_CA1PC, EM_ECL3_CA1PC+1, ECL3360CA1PCDEL, ECL3360CA1PCWGT)
	// EC-L3-360 to CA1-AAC
	connectcells(nca1aacell, iCA1AAC, nECL3360, iECL3360, ECL3360_CA1AAC, EI_EC, EI_EC+1, ECL3360CA1AACDEL, ECL3360CA1AACWGT)
	// EC-L3-360 to CA1-BC
	connectcells(nca1bcell, iCA1BC, nECL3360, iECL3360, ECL3360_CA1BC, EI_EC, EI_EC+1, ECL3360CA1BCDEL, ECL3360CA1BCWGT)
	  
	print "   SEP180..."
	// SEP180 to CA1-AAC 
	connectcells(nca1aacell, iCA1AAC, nSEP180, iSEP180, SEP180_CA1AAC, II_SEP, II_SEP+1, SEP1802CA1AACDEL, SEP1802CA1AACWGT)
	// SEP180 to CA1-BC 
	connectcells(nca1bcell, iCA1BC, nSEP180, iSEP180, SEP180_CA1BC, II_SEP, II_SEP+1, SEP1802CA1BCDEL, SEP1802CA1BCWGT)

	print "   SEP360..."
	// SEP360 to CA1-BSC 
	connectcells(nca1bscell, iCA1BSC, nSEP360, iSEP360, SEP360_CA1BSC, II_SEP, II_SEP+1, SEP3602CA1BSCDEL, SEP3602CA1BSCWGT)
//	// SEP360 to CA1-OLM 
//	connectcells(nca1olm, iCA1OLM, nSEP360, iSEP360, SEP360_CA1OLM, IO_IN, IO_IN, SEP3602CA1OLMDEL, SEP3602CA1OLMWGT) 


	print "   CA3..."
	// CA3-PC to CA1-PC
	connectCA3PCtoCA1PC(nca1pcell, iCA1PC, nca3pcell, iCA3PC, CA3PC_CA1PC, E_CA3PC_CA1PC, E_CA3PC_CA1PC+8, CA3PC2CA1PCd, CA3PC2CA1PCCHw, ECPATT, NPATT)
	connectCA3PCtoCA1PC(nca1pcell, iCA1PC, nca3pcell, iCA3PC, CA3PC_CA1PC, EN_CA3PC_CA1PC, EN_CA3PC_CA1PC+4, CA3PC2CA1PCd, CA3PC2CA1PCCHwn, ECPATT, NPATT)
	//connectCA3PCtoCA1PC(nca1pcell, iCA1PC, nca3pcell, iCA3PC, CA3PC_CA1PC, EM_CA3PC_CA1PC, EM_CA3PC_CA1PC+8, CA3PC2CA1PCd, CA3PC2CA1PCCHw, ECPATT, NPATT)
	//connectCA3PCtoCA1PC(nca1pcell, iCA1PC, nca3pcell, iCA3PC, CA3PC_CA1PC, E_CA3PC_CA1PC, E_CA3PC_CA1PC, CA3PC2CA1PCd, CA3PC2CA1PCCHw)
	//connectCA3PCtoCA1PC(nca1pcell, iCA1PC, nca3pcell, iCA3PC, CA3PC_CA1PC, EM_CA3PC_CA1PC, EM_CA3PC_CA1PC, CA3PC2CA1PCd, CA3PC2CA1PCCHw)
	// CA3-PC to CA1-AAC
	connectcells(nca1aacell, iCA1AAC, nca3pcell, iCA3PC, CA3PC_CA1AAC, EI_GC, EI_GC+1, CA3PC2CA1AACd, CA3PC2CA1AACw)
	// CA3-PC to CA1-BC
	connectcells(nca1bcell, iCA1BC, nca3pcell, iCA3PC, CA3PC_CA1BC, EI_GC, EI_GC+1, CA3PC2CA1BCd, CA3PC2CA1BCw)
	// CA3-PC to CA1-BSC
	connectcells(nca1bscell, iCA1BSC, nca3pcell, iCA3PC, CA3PC_CA1BSC, EI_GC, EI_GC+1, CA3PC2CA1BSCd, CA3PC2CA1BSCw)

	print "   CA1-PC..."
	// CA1-PC to CA1-PC
	connectCA1pcells(nca1pcell, iCA1PC, nca1pcell, iCA1PC, CA1PC_CA1PC, E_CA1PC_CA1PC, E_CA1PC_CA1PC, CA1PC2CA1PCd, CA1PC2CA1PCw)
//	// CA1-PC to CA1-BC
//	//connectcells(nca1bcell, iCA1BC, nca1pcell, iCA1PC, CA1PC_CA1BC, EI_PC, EI_PC+1, CA1PC2CA1BCd, CA1PC2CA1BCw)
//	// CA1-PC to CA1-AAC
//	//connectcells(nca1aacell, iCA1AAC, nca1pcell, iCA1PC, CA1PC_CA1AAC, EI_PC, EI_PC+1, CA1PC2CA1AACd, CA1PC2CA1AACw)
//	// CA1-PC to CA1-BSC
//	//connectcells(nca1bscell, iCA1BSC, nca1pcell, iCA1PC, CA1PC_CA1BSC, EI_PC, EI_PC+1, CA1PC2CA1BSCd, CA1PC2CA1BSCw)
//	// CA1-PC to CA1-OLM
//	connectcells(nca1olm, iCA1OLM, nca1pcell, iCA1PC, CA1PC_CA1OLM, EO_PC, EO_PC+1, CA1PC2CA1OLMd, CA1PC2CA1OLMw)

	print "   CA1-INs..."
	// CA1-BC to CA1-PC
	connectcells(nca1pcell, iCA1PC, nca1bcell, iCA1BC, CA1BC_CA1PC, I_BC_CA1PC, I_BC_CA1PC, CA1BC2CA1PCd, CA1BC2CA1PCw)
	// CA1-BC to CA1-BC
	connectcells(nca1bcell, iCA1BC, nca1bcell, iCA1BC, CA1BC_CA1BC, II_SAME, II_SAME, CA1BC2CA1BCd, CA1BC2CA1BCw)
	// CA1-BC to CA1-BSC
	connectcells(nca1bscell, iCA1BSC, nca1bcell, iCA1BC, CA1BC_CA1BSC, II_OPP, II_OPP, CA1BC2CA1BSCd, CA1BC2CA1BSCw)
	// CA1-AAC to CA1-PC
	connectcells(nca1pcell, iCA1PC, nca1aacell, iCA1AAC, CA1AAC_CA1PC, I_AAC_CA1PC, I_AAC_CA1PC, CA1AAC2CA1PCd, CA1AAC2CA1PCw)
	// CA1-BSC to CA1-PC
	connectcells(nca1pcell, iCA1PC, nca1bscell, iCA1BSC, CA1BSC_CA1PC, I_BSC_CA1PC+2, I_BSC_CA1PC+2, CA1BSC2CA1PCd, CA1BSC2CA1PCw)			// GABA-A
	//connectcells(nca1pcell, iCA1PC, nca1bscell, iCA1BSC, CA1BSC_CA1PC, IB_BSC_CA1PC+1, IB_BSC_CA1PC+3, CA1BSC2CA1PCgbd, CA1BSC2CA1PCgbw)		// GABA-B
	// CA1-BSC to CA1-BC
	connectcells(nca1bcell, iCA1BC, nca1bscell, iCA1BSC, CA1BSC_CA1BC, II_OPP, II_OPP, CA1BSC2CA1BCd, CA1BSC2CA1BCw)
	// CA1-OLM to CA1-PC
	//connectcells(nca1pcell, iCA1PC, nca1olm, iCA1OLM, CA1OLM_CA1PC, I_OLM_CA1PC, I_OLM_CA1PC+2, CA1OLM2CA1PCd, CA1OLM2CA1PCw)			// GABA-A
	//connectcells(nca1pcell, iCA1PC, nca1olm, iCA1OLM, CA1OLM_CA1PC, IB_OLM_CA1PC, IB_OLM_CA1PC+2, CA1OLM2CA1PCd, CA1OLM2CA1PCgbw)			// GABA-B


  	print "Connect inputs..."
  	// EC-L2 input to GCs
	//connectECL2DG(FDGPATT, ECPATT, NPATT, E_EC_GC, E_EC_GC+1) 		// with fixed synapses
	//connectECL2DG(FDGPATT, ECPATT, NSTORE, EM_EC_GC, EM_EC_GC+1) 		// store new pattern

	print "Connect EC-L2 to DG-GC"
  	connectECL2toDG($s1, $2, E_EC_GC, E_EC_GC+1)				// with fixed synapses
  	//connectECL2toDG($s1, $2, EM_EC_GC, EM_EC_GC+1)			// with modifiable synapses

  	// EC-L3 input to CA1-PCs
	print "Connect EC-L3 to CA1-PC"
	connectECL3toCA1PC(FCA1CONN, 1, E_ECL3_CA1PC, E_ECL3_CA1PC+17)	 		// with fixed synapses
	//connectECL3toCA1PC(FCA1CONN, 1, EN_ECL3_CA1PC, EN_ECL3_CA1PC+1) 		// with fixed synapses
	//connectECL3toCA1PC(FCA1PATT, ECPATT, NSTORE, EM_ECL3_CA1PC, EM_ECL3_CA1PC+17) 			// store new pattern
}


// creates the cells and appends them to a List called cells
// argument is the number of cells to be created
proc mkcells() {local i,j  localobj cell, nc, nil
  	cells = new List()
  	ranlist = new List()
  	gidvec = new Vector()
  	// each host gets every nhost'th cell,
  	// starting from the id of the host
  	// and continuing until no more cells are left
  	for i=0, ntot {
		if (i < iDGMC) {
			cell = new GranuleCell()		// DG Granule cell
		} else if (i < iDGBC) {
			cell = new MossyCell()			// DG Mossy cell
		} else if (i < iDGHC) {
			cell = new BC()				// DG Basket cell
		} else if (i < iCA3PC) {
			cell = new HIPPCell()			// DG HIPP cell
		} else if (i < iCA3AAC) {
			cell = new CA3PyramidalCell()		// CA3 Pyramidal cell
		} else if (i < iCA3BC) {
			cell = new CA3AACell()			// CA3 Axoaxonic cell
		} else if (i < iCA3OLM) {
			cell = new CA3BasketCell()		// CA3 Basket cell
		} else if (i < iCA1PC) {
			cell = new CA3OLMCell()			// CA3 OLM cell
		} else if (i < iCA1AAC) {
			cell = new CA1PyramidalCell()		// CA1 Pyramidal cell
		} else if (i < iCA1BC) {
			cell = new CA1AACell()			// CA1 Axo-axonic cell
		} else if (i < iCA1BSC) {
			cell = new CA1BasketCell()		// CA1 Basket cell
 		} else if (i < iECL2180) {
			cell = new CA1BistratifiedCell()	// CA1 Bistratified cell
    		} else if (i < iECL2360) {
			cell = new StimCell()			// EC-L2-180
		} else if (i < iECL3180) {
			cell = new StimCell()			// EC-L2-360
		} else if (i < iECL3360) {
			cell = new StimCell()			// EC-L3-180		
		} else if (i < iSEP180) {
			cell = new StimCell()			// EC-L3-360
		} else if (i < iSEP360) {
			cell = new BurstCell()			// SEP 180 input
		} else {
//		} else if (i < iCA1OLM) {
			cell = new BurstCell()			// SEP 360 input
//		} else {
//			cell = new CA1OLMCell()			// CA1 OLM cell
		}
	
    		cells.append(cell)
    		pc.set_gid2node(i, pc.id)  // associate gid i with this host
    		nc = cell.connect2target(nil)  // attach spike detector to cell
    		pc.cell(i, nc)  // associate gid i with spike detector
    		ranlist.append(new RandomStream(i))  // ranlist.o(i) corresponds to
    		gidvec.append(i)
  	}
}


// reports distribution of cells across hosts
proc report_gidvecs() { local i, rank
  	pc.barrier()  // wait for all hosts to get to this point
  	if (pc.id==0) printf("\ngidvecs on the various hosts\n")
  	for rank=0, pc.nhost-1 {  // host 0 first, then 1, 2, etc.
    		if (rank==pc.id) {
      			print "host ", pc.id
      			gidvec.printf()
    		}
    		pc.barrier()  // wait for all hosts to get to this point
  	}
}

// sets the CA3, EC and Septal background inputs
proc mkinputs() {local i localobj stim, rs
  	for i=0, cells.count-1 {
    		gid = gidvec.x[i]	// id of cell	
    		if (gid >= iECL2180 && gid < iECL2180+nECL2180) {		// appropriate target cell
    			// set background activity for excitatory inputs
    			stim = cells.object(i).stim
			//stim.number = ECL2180NUM
			//stim.start = ECL2180START
			//stim.interval = ECL2180INT
			//stim.noise = ECL2180NOISE
			//stim.burstint = ECL2180BINT
			//stim.burstlen = ECL2180BLEN
    			stim.number = ECL2180NUM
    			stim.start = ECL2180START
    			stim.interval = ECL2180INT
    			stim.noise = ECL2180NOISE
    		}
    		if (gid >= iECL2360 && gid < iECL2360+nECL2360) {		// appropriate target cell
    			// set background activity for excitatory inputs
    			stim = cells.object(i).stim
			//stim.number = ECL2360NUM
			//stim.start = ECL2360START
			//stim.interval = ECL2360INT
			//stim.noise = ECL2360NOISE
			//stim.burstint = ECL2360BINT
			//stim.burstlen = ECL2360BLEN
    			stim.number = ECL2360NUM
    			stim.start = ECL2360START
    			stim.interval = ECL2360INT
    			stim.noise = ECL2360NOISE
    		}
    		if (gid >= iSEP180 && gid < iSEP180+nSEP180) {			// appropriate target cell
    			// set background activity for septum
    			stim = cells.object(i).stim
    			stim.number = SEP180NUM
    			stim.start = SEP180START
    			stim.interval = SEP180INT
    			stim.noise = SEP180NOISE
    			stim.burstint = SEP180BINT
    			stim.burstlen = SEP180BLEN
    		}
    		if (gid >= iSEP360 && gid < iSEP360+nSEP360) {			// appropriate target cell
    			// set background activity for septum
    			stim = cells.object(i).stim
    			stim.number = SEP360NUM
    			stim.start = SEP360START
    			stim.interval = SEP360INT
    			stim.noise = SEP360NOISE
    			stim.burstint = SEP360BINT
    			stim.burstlen = SEP360BLEN
		}
		if (gid >= iECL3180 && gid < iECL3180+nECL3180) {		// appropriate target cell
    			stim = cells.object(i).stim
			//stim.number = ECL3180NUM
			//stim.start = ECL3180START
			//stim.interval = ECL3180INT
			//stim.noise = ECL3180NOISE
			//stim.burstint = ECL3180BINT
			//stim.burstlen = ECL3180BLEN
    			stim.number = ECL3180NUM
    			stim.start = ECL3180START
    			stim.interval = ECL3180INT
    			stim.noise = ECL3180NOISE
		}
		if (gid >= iECL3360 && gid < iECL3360+nECL3360) {		// appropriate target cell
    			stim = cells.object(i).stim
    			rs = ranlist.object(i)
			//stim.number = ECL3360NUM
			//stim.start = ECL3360START
			//stim.interval = ECL3360INT
			//stim.noise = ECL3360NOISE
			//stim.burstint = ECL3360BINT
			//stim.burstlen = ECL3360BLEN
    			stim.number = ECL3360NUM
    			stim.start = ECL3360START
    			stim.interval = ECL3360INT
    			stim.noise = ECL3360NOISE
    			// Use the gid-specific random generator so random streams are
    			// independent of where and how many stims there are.
    			stim.noiseFromRandom(rs.r)
    			rs.r.negexp(1)
    			rs.start()
    		}
  	}
}



// connects the EC input layer to GC cells
// read active GCs from pattern file
// all-to-all connectivity between EC and GC pattern cells
// appends the GC NetCons to a List called ncelist
proc connectECL2DG() {local i, j1, j2, gid, ncue  localobj cue, cstim, syn, src, nc, fp, target
  	ncelist = new List()
  	// open patterns file
  	fp = new File($s1)
  	fp.ropen()
  	cue = new Vector(ndggcell)
  	cue.scanf(fp, $2, $3)	// read pattern
  	fp.close()
  	ncue = 0
  	// find active cells in pattern
  	for i=0, cue.size()-1 {
    		//if (!pc.gid_exists(i+iDGGC)) { continue }
    		if (cue.x[i] == 1) {
      			print "Pattern cell ", i
      			//target = pc.gid2cell(i+iDGGC)
      			target = cells.object(i+iDGGC)
      			// target synapses
      			for k = $4, $5 {
        			syn = target.pre_list.object(k)	// excitatory synapse
        			// create pattern stimulus
        			for j1=0, nECL2180-1 {
          				src = cells.object(j1+iECL2180).stim
          				// set up connection from source to target
          				//nc = pc.gid_connect(j+iEC, syn)
          				nc = new NetCon(src, syn)
          				ncelist.append(nc)
          				nc.delay = ECL2180DGGCDEL
          				nc.weight = ECL2180DGGCCHWGT
        			}
        			for j2=0, nECL2360-1 {
          				src = cells.object(j2+iECL2360).stim
          				// set up connection from source to target
          				//nc = pc.gid_connect(j+iEC, syn)
          				nc = new NetCon(src, syn)
          				ncelist.append(nc)
          				nc.delay = ECL2360DGGCDEL
          				nc.weight = ECL2360DGGCCHWGT
        			}
      			}
    		} else {
			//print "Non-pattern cell ", i
      			//target = pc.gid2cell(i+iDGGC)
      			target = cells.object(i+iDGGC)
      			// target synapses
      			for k = $4, $5 {
        			syn = target.pre_list.object(k)	// excitatory synapse
        			// create pattern stimulus
        			for j1=0, nECL2180-1 {
          				src = cells.object(j1+iECL2180).stim
          				// set up connection from source to target
          				//nc = pc.gid_connect(j+iEC, syn)
          				nc = new NetCon(src, syn)
          				ncelist.append(nc)
          				nc.delay = ECL2180DGGCDEL
          				nc.weight = ECL2180DGGCCLWGT
        			}
        			for j2=0, nECL2360-1 {
          				src = cells.object(j2+iECL2360).stim
          				// set up connection from source to target
          				//nc = pc.gid_connect(j+iEC, syn)
          				nc = new NetCon(src, syn)
          				ncelist.append(nc)
          				nc.delay = ECL2360DGGCDEL
          				nc.weight = ECL2360DGGCCLWGT
        			}
      			}
		}
  	}
}


// connects the EC-L2 input layer to output cells (DG-GCs and INs)
// read DG-GC connections from a file, with connections to
// a target being a column with index i for target cell i
// appends the DG-GC NetCons to a List called ncslist
proc connectECL2toDG() {local i, j1, j2, cp, gid  localobj src, syn, synN, nc, fc, rs, conns, rc
  	cp = $2	// connection probability
  	mcell_ran4_init(connect_random_low_start_)
  	conns = new Vector(nECL2180)  // connection weights
  	rc = new Vector(nECL2180)  // random physical connectivity
  	ncslist = new List()
  
  	// inputs to DG-GCs determined by weight matrix
  	for i=0, cells.count-1 {	// loop over possible target cells
    		gid = gidvec.x[i]	// id of cell
    		if (gid >= iDGGC && gid < ndggcell+iDGGC) {	// appropriate target cell
    			//print "cell ", gid
			for k = $3, $4 {    			
				syn = cells.object(i).pre_list.object(k)	// AMPA synapse with STDP
    				rs = ranlist.object(i)  // the corresponding RandomStream
    				rs.start()
    				rs.r.uniform(0, 1)  // return integer in range 0..1
    				rc.setrand(rs.r)	// generate random connectivity
    				// open connections file
    				fc = new File($s1)
    				fc.ropen()
    				conns.scanf(fc, gid+1, nECL2180)	// read incoming weights for cell gid
    				fc.close()
    				for j1=0, nECL2180-1 {
      					// only connection if physical connection exists
      					if (rc.x[j1] <= cp) {
        					//print "   src ", j
        					src = cells.object(j1+iECL2180).stim
        					// high AMPA if weight is 1
        					if (conns.x[j1] == 1) {
          						// set up connection from source to target
          						//nc = pc.gid_connect(j1+iECL2180, syn)
          						nc = new NetCon(src, syn)
          						ncslist.append(nc)
          						nc.delay = ECL2180DGGCDEL
          						nc.weight = ECL2180DGGCCHWGT
        					} else {
          						// set up connection from source to target
          						//nc = pc.gid_connect(j1+iECL2180, syn)
          						nc = new NetCon(src, syn)
          						ncslist.append(nc)
          						nc.delay = ECL2180DGGCDEL
          						nc.weight = ECL2180DGGCCLWGT
        					}
      					}
    				}
    				for j2=0, nECL2360-1 {
      					// only connection if physical connection exists
      					if (rc.x[j2] <= cp) {
        					//print "   src ", j
        					src = cells.object(j2+iECL2360).stim
        					// high AMPA if weight is 1
        					if (conns.x[j2] == 1) {
          						// set up connection from source to target
          						//nc = pc.gid_connect(j2+iECL2360, syn)
          						nc = new NetCon(src, syn)
          						ncslist.append(nc)
          						nc.delay = ECL2360DGGCDEL
          						nc.weight = ECL2360DGGCCHWGT
        					} else {
          						// set up connection from source to target
          						//nc = pc.gid_connect(j2+iECL2360, syn)
          						nc = new NetCon(src, syn)
          						ncslist.append(nc)
          						nc.delay = ECL2360DGGCDEL
          						nc.weight = ECL2360DGGCCLWGT
        					}
      					}
    				}
			}			
    		}
  	}
}



// Target cells receive "convergence" number of inputs from
// the pool of source cells (only one input per source cell at most)
// ("convergence" not reached if no. of sources < convergence)
// connectcells(number of targets, first target cell, 
//		number of source cells, first source cell, 
//		convergence, first synapse,
//		last synapse, connection delay, weight)
// appends the NetCons to a List called nclist
objref f
strdef fn
proc connectDGGCtoCA3PC() {local i, j, k, gid, nsyn, r  localobj syn, nc, rs, u, rr, vca3pc, ca3pc, conns, fp 	
	// initialize the pseudorandom number generator
  	u = new Vector($3)  // for sampling without replacement
	conns = new Vector(nca3pcell)	
	jj = 0
  	for i=0, cells.count-1 {	// loop over possible target cells
    		gid = gidvec.x[i]	// id of cell
    		if (gid >= $2 && gid < $2+$1) {	// appropriate CA3-PC target cell
		  	// open CA3-PC active cells file
			fp = new File(FCA3CONN)
			fp.ropen()	  	
			conns.scanf(fp, gid-iCA3PC+1, nca3pcell)	// read pattern
			fp.close()
//			print "conns.size = ", conns.size(), "gid-iCA3PC+1 = ", gid-iCA3PC+1
			if (conns.x[jj] == 1) {
//				print "jj = ", jj, "pattern ca3 cell = ", conns.x[jj]
				//if (gid == ca3pc.x[jj]) {
				//f.printf("%d\n", 1)				
				//print "pattern ca3-pc = ", i - iCA3PC				
				print "jj = ", jj, "i = ", i, ", gid = ", gid, ", pattern ca3 cell = ", conns.x[jj]
				//print "i = ", i, "gid = ", gid, "pattern ca3pc.x[jj] = ", ca3pc.x[jj]
				rs = ranlist.object(i)  // RandomStream for cells.object(i)
		      		rs.start()
		      		rs.r.discunif($4, $4+$3-1)  // return source cell index
		      		u.fill(0)  // u.x[i]==1 means spike source i has already been chosen
		      		nsyn = 0

		      		while (nsyn < $5 && nsyn < $3) {
		        		r = rs.repick()
				
		        		// no self-connection and only one connection from any source
		        		if (r != gidvec.x[i]) if (u.x[r-$4] == 0) {
		          			// target synapses
		          			for j = $6, $7 {
		            				// set up connection from source to target
		            				syn = cells.object(i).pre_list.object(j)
		            				nc = pc.gid_connect(r, syn)
		            				nclist.append(nc)
		            				nc.delay = DGGC2CA3PCd
		            				nc.weight = DGGC2CA3PCCHw
		          			}
		          			u.x[r-$4] = 1
		          			nsyn += 1
		        		}
		      		}
				//jj = jj + 1
			} else {
				print "jj = ", jj, "non-pattern ca3 cell = ", conns.x[jj]
				//f.printf("%d\n", 0)
				//print "non-pattern ca3-pc = ", i - iCA3PC	
				rs = ranlist.object(i)  // RandomStream for cells.object(i)
		      		rs.start()
		      		rs.r.discunif($4, $4+$3-1)  // return source cell index
		      		u.fill(0)  // u.x[i]==1 means spike source i has already been chosen
		      		nsyn = 0

		      		while (nsyn < $5 && nsyn < $3) {
		        		r = rs.repick()
				
		        		// no self-connection and only one connection from any source
		        		if (r != gidvec.x[i]) if (u.x[r-$4] == 0) {
		          			// target synapses
		          			for j = $6, $7 {
		            				// set up connection from source to target
		            				syn = cells.object(i).pre_list.object(j)
		            				nc = pc.gid_connect(r, syn)
		            				nclist.append(nc)
		            				nc.delay = DGGC2CA3PCd
		            				nc.weight = DGGC2CA3PCCLw
		          			}
		          			u.x[r-$4] = 1
		          			nsyn += 1
		        		}
		      		}			
			}
			jj = jj + 1
    		}
  	}
	//fp.close()
}


// Target cells receive "convergence" number of inputs from
// the pool of source cells (only one input per source cell at most)
// ("convergence" not reached if no. of sources < convergence)
// connectcells(number of targets, first target cell, 
//		number of source cells, first source cell, 
//		convergence, first synapse,
//		last synapse, connection delay, weight)
// appends the NetCons to a List called nclist
proc connectcells() {local i, j, gid, nsyn, r  localobj syn, nc, rs, u
  	// initialize the pseudorandom number generator
  	u = new Vector($3)  // for sampling without replacement
  	for i=0, cells.count-1 {	// loop over possible target cells
    		gid = gidvec.x[i]	// id of cell
    		if (gid >= $2 && gid < $1+$2) {	// appropriate target cell
      			rs = ranlist.object(i)  // RandomStream for cells.object(i)
      			rs.start()
      			rs.r.discunif($4, $4+$3-1)  // return source cell index
      			u.fill(0)  // u.x[i]==1 means spike source i has already been chosen
      			nsyn = 0
      			while (nsyn < $5 && nsyn < $3) {
        			r = rs.repick()
        			// no self-connection and only one connection from any source
        			if (r != gidvec.x[i]) if (u.x[r-$4] == 0) {
          				// target synapses
          				for j = $6, $7 {
            					// set up connection from source to target
            					syn = cells.object(i).pre_list.object(j)
            					nc = pc.gid_connect(r, syn)
            					nclist.append(nc)
            					nc.delay = $8
            					nc.weight = $9
          				}
          				u.x[r-$4] = 1
          				nsyn += 1
        			}
      			}
    		}
  	}
}


// Target cells receive "convergence" number of inputs from
// the pool of source cells (only one input per source cell at most)
// ("convergence" not reached if no. of sources < convergence)
// connectCA3pcells(number of targets, first target cell, 
//		number of source cells, first source cell, 
//		convergence, first synapse,
//		last synapse, connection delay, weight)
// appends the NetCons to a List called nclist
proc connectCA3pcells() {local i, j, C_E, gid, nsyn, r  localobj syn, nc, rs, u
  	C_E = 0.1 * nca3pcell
  	// initialize the pseudorandom number generator
  	u = new Vector($3)  // for sampling without replacement
  	for i=0, cells.count-1 {	// loop over possible target cells
    		gid = gidvec.x[i]	// id of cell
    		if (gid >= $2 && gid < $1+$2) {	// appropriate target cell
      			rs = ranlist.object(i)  // RandomStream for cells.object(i)
      			rs.start()
      			rs.r.discunif($4, $4+$3-1)  // return source cell index
      			u.fill(0)  // u.x[i]==1 means spike source i has already been chosen
      			nsyn = 0
      			while (nsyn < C_E) {  // C_E: 10% of nca3pcell randomly selected
        			r = rs.repick()
        			// no self-connection and only one connection from any source
        			if (r != gidvec.x[i]) if (u.x[r-$4] == 0) {
          				// target synapses
          				for j = $6, $7 {
            					// set up connection from source to target
            					syn = cells.object(i).pre_list.object(j)
            					nc = pc.gid_connect(r, syn)
            					nclist.append(nc)
            					nc.delay = $8
            					nc.weight = $9
          				}
          				u.x[r-$4] = 1
          				nsyn += 1
        			}
      			}
    		}
  	}
}


// Target cells receive "convergence" number of inputs from
// the pool of source cells (only one input per source cell at most)
// ("convergence" not reached if no. of sources < convergence)
// connectCA1pcells(number of targets, first target cell, 
//		number of source cells, first source cell, 
//		convergence, first synapse,
//		last synapse, connection delay, weight)
// appends the NetCons to a List called nclist
proc connectCA1pcells() {local i, j, C_E, gid, nsyn, r  localobj syn, nc, rs, u
  	C_E = 0.011 * nca1pcell
  	// initialize the pseudorandom number generator
  	u = new Vector($3)  // for sampling without replacement
  	for i=0, cells.count-1 {	// loop over possible target cells
    		gid = gidvec.x[i]	// id of cell
    		if (gid >= $2 && gid < $1+$2) {	// appropriate target cell
      			rs = ranlist.object(i)  // RandomStream for cells.object(i)
      			rs.start()
      			rs.r.discunif($4, $4+$3-1)  // return source cell index
      			u.fill(0)  // u.x[i]==1 means spike source i has already been chosen
      			nsyn = 0
      			while (nsyn < C_E) {  // C_E: 1% of nca1pcell randomly selected
        			r = rs.repick()
        			// no self-connection and only one connection from any source
        			if (r != gidvec.x[i]) if (u.x[r-$4] == 0) {
          				// target synapses
          				for j = $6, $7 {
            					// set up connection from source to target
            					syn = cells.object(i).pre_list.object(j)
            					nc = pc.gid_connect(r, syn)
            					nclist.append(nc)
            					nc.delay = $8
            					nc.weight = $9
          				}
          				u.x[r-$4] = 1
          				nsyn += 1
        			}
      			}
    		}
  	}
}

// connects the EC-L3 input layer to output cells (CA1-PCs and INs)
// read CA1-PC connections from a file, with connections to
// a target being a column with index i for target cell i
// appends the CA1-PC NetCons to a List called ncslist
proc connectECL3toCA1PC() {local i, j1, j2, cp, gid  localobj src, syn, synN, nc, fc, rs, conns, rc
  	cp = $2	// connection probability
  	mcell_ran4_init(connect_random_low_start_)
  	conns = new Vector(nECL3180)  // connection weights
  	rc = new Vector(nECL3180)  // random physical connectivity
  	ncilist = new List()
  
  	// inputs to CA1-PCs determined by weight matrix
  	for i=0, cells.count-1 {	// loop over possible target cells
    		gid = gidvec.x[i]	// id of cell
    		if (gid >= iCA1PC && gid < nca1pcell+iCA1PC) {	// appropriate target cell  			
			//print "cell ", gid
			for k = $3, $4 {
				syn = cells.object(i).pre_list.object(k)	// AMPA synapse with STDP
	    			rs = ranlist.object(i)  // the corresponding RandomStream
	    			rs.start()
	    			rs.r.uniform(0, 1)  // return integer in range 0..1
	    			rc.setrand(rs.r)	// generate random connectivity
	    			// open connections file
	    			fc = new File(FCA1CONN)
	    			fc.ropen()
	    			conns.scanf(fc, gid-iCA1PC+1, nECL3180)	// read incoming weights for cell gid
	    			fc.close()
				//print "conns.size = ", conns.size(), "gid-iCA1PC+1 = ", gid-iCA1PC+1 
	    			for j1 = 0, nECL3180-1 {
	      				// only connection if physical connection exists
	      				if (rc.x[j1] <= cp) {
	        				//print "   src ", j
	        				src = cells.object(j1+iECL3180).stim
	        				// high AMPA if weight is 1
	        				if (conns.x[j1] == 1) {
	          					// set up connection from source to target
	          					// nc = pc.gid_connect(j1+iECL3180, syn)
							//print "pattern CA1 cell ", gid-iCA1PC+1
	          					nc = new NetCon(src, syn)
	          					ncilist.append(nc)
	          					nc.weight = ECL3180CA1PCCHWGT
	          					nc.delay = ECL3180CA1PCDEL
	        				} else {
	          					// set up connection from source to target
	          					// nc = pc.gid_connect(j1+iECL3180, syn)	
	          					nc = new NetCon(src, syn)
	          					ncilist.append(nc)
		          				nc.weight = ECL3180CA1PCCLWGT
		          				nc.delay = ECL3180CA1PCDEL
						}
	        			}
	      			}
		    		for j2=0, nECL3360-1 {
		      			// only connection if physical connection exists
		      			if (rc.x[j2] <= cp) {
		        			//print "   src ", j
		        			src = cells.object(j2+iECL3360).stim
		        			// high AMPA if weight is 1
		        			if (conns.x[j2] == 1) {
		          				// set up connection from source to target
		          				// nc = pc.gid_connect(j2+iECL3360, syn)	
		          				nc = new NetCon(src, syn)
		          				ncilist.append(nc)
			        			nc.weight = ECL3360CA1PCCHWGT
			        			nc.delay = ECL3360CA1PCDEL	
		        			} else {
		          				// set up connection from source to target
		          				// nc = pc.gid_connect(j2+iECL3360, syn)
		          				nc = new NetCon(src, syn)
		          				ncilist.append(nc)
			        			nc.weight = ECL3360CA1PCCLWGT
			        			nc.delay = ECL3360CA1PCDEL
						}
	        			}
	      			}
	    		}			
	    	}
	}
}


// Target cells receive "convergence" number of inputs from
// the pool of source cells (only one input per source cell at most)
// ("convergence" not reached if no. of sources < convergence)
// connectcells(number of targets, first target cell, 
//		number of source cells, first source cell, 
//		convergence, first synapse,
//		last synapse, connection delay, weight)
// appends the NetCons to a List called nclist
objref f
strdef fn
proc connectCA3PCtoCA1PC() {local i, j, k, gid, nsyn, r  localobj syn, nc, rs, u, rr, vca1pc, ca1pc, conns, fp 	
	// initialize the pseudorandom number generator
  	u = new Vector($3)  // for sampling without replacement
	conns = new Vector(nca1pcell)	
	jj = 0
  	for i=0, cells.count-1 {	// loop over possible target cells
    		gid = gidvec.x[i]	// id of cell
    		if (gid >= $2 && gid < $2+$1) {	// appropriate CA1-PC target cell
		  	// open CA1-PC active cells file
			fp = new File(FCA1CONN)
			fp.ropen()	  	
			conns.scanf(fp, gid-iCA1PC+1, nca1pcell)	// read pattern
			fp.close()
//			print "conns.size = ", conns.size(), "gid-iCA1PC+1 = ", gid-iCA1PC+1
			if (conns.x[jj] == 1) {
//				print "jj = ", jj, "pattern ca1 cell = ", conns.x[jj]
				//if (gid == ca1pc.x[jj]) {
				//f.printf("%d\n", 1)				
				//print "pattern ca1-pc = ", i - iCA1PC				
				print "jj = ", jj, "i = ", i, ", gid = ", gid, ", pattern ca1 cell = ", conns.x[jj]
				//print "i = ", i, "gid = ", gid, "pattern ca1pc.x[jj] = ", ca1pc.x[jj]
				rs = ranlist.object(i)  // RandomStream for cells.object(i)
		      		rs.start()
		      		rs.r.discunif($4, $4+$3-1)  // return source cell index
		      		u.fill(0)  // u.x[i]==1 means spike source i has already been chosen
		      		nsyn = 0

		      		while (nsyn < $5 && nsyn < $3) {
		        		r = rs.repick()
				
		        		// no self-connection and only one connection from any source
		        		if (r != gidvec.x[i]) if (u.x[r-$4] == 0) {
		          			// target synapses
		          			for j = $6, $7 {
		            				// set up connection from source to target
		            				syn = cells.object(i).pre_list.object(j)
		            				nc = pc.gid_connect(r, syn)
		            				nclist.append(nc)
		            				nc.delay = CA3PC2CA1PCd
		            				nc.weight = CA3PC2CA1PCCHw
		          			}
		          			u.x[r-$4] = 1
		          			nsyn += 1
		        		}
		      		}
				//jj = jj + 1
			} else {
				//print "jj = ", jj, "non-pattern ca1 cell = ", conns.x[jj]
				//f.printf("%d\n", 0)
				//print "non-pattern ca1-pc = ", i - iCA1PC	
				rs = ranlist.object(i)  // RandomStream for cells.object(i)
		      		rs.start()
		      		rs.r.discunif($4, $4+$3-1)  // return source cell index
		      		u.fill(0)  // u.x[i]==1 means spike source i has already been chosen
		      		nsyn = 0

		      		while (nsyn < $5 && nsyn < $3) {
		        		r = rs.repick()
				
		        		// no self-connection and only one connection from any source
		        		if (r != gidvec.x[i]) if (u.x[r-$4] == 0) {
		          			// target synapses
		          			for j = $6, $7 {
		            				// set up connection from source to target
		            				syn = cells.object(i).pre_list.object(j)
		            				nc = pc.gid_connect(r, syn)
		            				nclist.append(nc)
		            				nc.delay = CA3PC2CA1PCd
		            				nc.weight = CA3PC2CA1PCCLw
		          			}
		          			u.x[r-$4] = 1
		          			nsyn += 1
		        		}
		      		}			
			}
			jj = jj + 1
    		}
  	}
	//fp.close()
}



// stimcells(number of targets, first target cell, mean amplitude, variance, duration)
// tonic stimulation to cells to give spontaneous firing
proc stimcells() {local i, gid, r localobj stim, rs
  	for i=0, cells.count-1 {
    		gid = gidvec.x[i]			// id of cell
    		if (gid >= $2 && gid < $1+$2) {		// appropriate target cell
      			rs = ranlist.object(i)  	// the RandomStream that corresponds to
                            				//   cells.object(i)
      			rs.start()
      			r = rs.r.normal($3, $4)  // return stimulation current
      			cells.object(i).soma stim = new IClamp(0.5)
      			stim.del = 0
      			stim.dur = $5
      			stim.amp = r
      			stimlist.append(stim)
    		}
  	}
}



//mknet()  // go ahead and create the net!
mknet(FDGCONN, 1)  // go ahead and create the net!

print" DONE "




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