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5-neuron-model of neocortex for producing realistic extracellular AP shapes (Van Dijck et al. 2012)

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Accession:226812
This is a 5-neuron model of neocortex, containing one tufted layer-5 pyramidal cell, two non-tufted pyramidal cells, and two inhibitory interneurons. It was used to reproduce extracellular spike shapes in a study comparing algorithms for spike sorting and electrode selection. The neuron models are adapted from Dyhrfjeld-Johnsen et al. (2005).
Reference:
1 . Van Dijck G, Seidl K, Paul O, Ruther P, Van Hulle MM, Maex R (2012) Enhancing the yield of high-density electrode arrays through automated electrode selection. Int J Neural Syst 22:1-19 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Extracellular; Neuron or other electrically excitable cell; Realistic Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:
Cell Type(s): Neocortex U1 L5B pyramidal pyramidal tract GLU cell; Neocortex U1 L2/6 pyramidal intratelencephalic GLU cell;
Channel(s):
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s):
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: GENESIS;
Model Concept(s):
Implementer(s): Maex, Reinoud [reinoud at bbf.uia.ac.be];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Neocortex U1 L5B pyramidal pyramidal tract GLU cell; Neocortex U1 L2/6 pyramidal intratelencephalic GLU cell;
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Five-neuron-neocortex
L5P37C-notuft
channels
README
Axon_chans.g *
Axon_chans_tab.g
Axon_comps.g
DiffRm.g *
DS1_141099_rot2_sc_defmesh_axon_notuft.p
electrodes_fixbug.g *
electrodes_try.g *
Excitatory_fibres.g *
Fibres.g *
Firing_rate_modulation.g *
Firing_rate_profile.g *
Gran_synchan.g *
Harsch-Robinson_modulation.g *
Hgradient.g *
Inhibitory_fibres.g *
L5P_ascout.g *
L5P_ascout_exp.g *
L5P_chans.g *
L5P_chans_tab.g
L5P_chans_tab_Temp.g *
L5P_chans_Temp.g *
L5P_comps.g *
L5P_comps+axon.g
L5P_comps+axon+syn.g
L5P_const.g *
L5P_const+axon+syn.g *
L5P_graph.g
L5P_history.g *
L5P_notuft_make.g
L5P_synchan.g
L5P37C_notuft.g
nsynapses.g *
test_position.g *
                            
//genesis
// this is copied from the granule cell model by RM on 19 June 2007

/*********************************************************************
**               The synaptic conductance equations 
*********************************************************************/

float Q10_synapse =   3.0

function make_Granule_syns

//[Mg] in mM
float CMg = 1.2
// per mM
float eta = 0.2801
// per V
float gamma = 62

float offset = - 0.01

echo eta = {eta}

eta = eta * {exp {- gamma * offset}}

echo new eta = {eta}


echo diag Gran_syn1 0

/* NMDA channel made by CP */
/* From Gabbiani et al. (model) 1994 */

echo diag Gran_syn1 2

	if (!({exists NMDA}))
		create synchan2 NMDA
	end

	setfield NMDA Ek {E_NMDA} tau2 {3e-3  / Q10_synapse} \
                                  tau1 {40e-3 / Q10_synapse} \
                                  gmax {G_NMDA}
// use the following value for synaptic activation when TEST.g is run
//                                  gmax {4.0 * G_NMDA}

        if (! {exists NMDA/Mg_BLOCK})
                create Mg_block NMDA/Mg_BLOCK
	end

        setfield NMDA/Mg_BLOCK CMg {CMg}  \
	    KMg_A {1/eta} \ \\ *({exp {EREST_ACT*gamma}})} \ 
            KMg_B {1.0/gamma}

echo diag Gran_syn1 3

/* AMPA channel, made by CP */
/* Reference: voltage clamp data from
** Gabbiani et al. (model): J.Neurophys. 1994 
** Silver et al.: Nature 1992.
*/

    if (!({exists AMPA}))
		create synchan2 AMPA
    end
    //sec
    //sec
    setfield AMPA Ek {E_AMPA} tau2 {0.09e-3  / Q10_synapse} \
                              tau1 {1.5e-3   / Q10_synapse} \
                              gmax {G_AMPA}
// use the following value for synaptic activation when TEST.g is run
//                              gmax {6.0 * G_AMPA}

    // Incorporate constant of proportionality (1.273) in G_AMPA
echo diag Gran_syn1 4
/* GABAA? channel, made by EDS */
/* Reference: voltage clamp data from 
** Miles R: . J Physiol 1990.
** Tpeak: 3.25 ms, Tdecay = 28 ms 
** Note the high frequency.  This is being used to model tonic
** Golgi cell inhibition to the granule cell. */
    if (!({exists GABAA}))
		create synchan2 GABAA
    end
    //sec
    //sec
    // should be large for tonic inhibition
    setfield GABAA Ek {E_GABAA} tau1 {0.93e-3  / Q10_synapse} \
                                tau2 {26.50e-3 / Q10_synapse} \
                                gmax {G_GABAA} frequency {0.0}

//    setfield GABAA Ek {E_GABAA} tau1 {0.93e-3} \
//                                tau2 {26.50e-3} \
//                                gmax {G_GABAA} frequency {0.0}


// use the following value for synaptic activation when TEST.g is run
//                                gmax {G_GABAA * 45.0 * 0.6 / 14.14} frequency {0.0}

/* GABA_B channel, using a dual exponential function with time constants of 80
** and 40 msec as in Suarez, Koch and Douglas 1995 (J. Neurosci. 15,
** 6700-1719; cat visual cortex).  
** A more detailed model can be found in Otis, De Koninck and Mody 1993
** (J. Physiol. 463, 391-407; rat hippocampal slices; this model uses 4th 
** power exponential activation and dual exponential inactivation).
** See also Benardo 1994 (J. Physiol. 476.2, 203-215; slice rat neocortex)
** and Connors, Malenka and Silva 1988 (J. Physiol. 406, 443-468; slice
** rat and cat visual cortex.
*/ 
    if (!({exists GABAB}))
                create synchan2 GABAB
    end
    setfield GABAB Ek {E_GABAB} tau1 {0.080 / Q10_synapse} \
                                tau2 {0.040 / Q10_synapse} \
                                gmax {G_GABAB} frequency {0.0}
end







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