2D model of olfactory bulb gamma oscillations (Li and Cleland 2017)

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Accession:232097
This is a biophysical model of the olfactory bulb (OB) that contains three types of neurons: mitral cells, granule cells and periglomerular cells. The model is used to study the cellular and synaptic mechanisms of OB gamma oscillations. We concluded that OB gamma oscillations can be best modeled by the coupled oscillator architecture termed pyramidal resonance inhibition network gamma (PRING).
Reference:
1 . Li G, Cleland TA (2017) A coupled-oscillator model of olfactory bulb gamma oscillations. PLoS Comput Biol 13:e1005760 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:
Cell Type(s): Olfactory bulb main mitral GLU cell; Olfactory bulb main interneuron granule MC GABA cell; Olfactory bulb main interneuron periglomerular GABA cell;
Channel(s):
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): AMPA; NMDA; GabaA;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Olfaction;
Implementer(s): Li, Guoshi [guoshi_li at med.unc.edu];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Olfactory bulb main mitral GLU cell; Olfactory bulb main interneuron periglomerular GABA cell; Olfactory bulb main interneuron granule MC GABA cell; GabaA; AMPA; NMDA;
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OBGAMMA
data0
README
cadecay.mod *
cadecay2.mod *
Caint.mod *
Can.mod *
CaPN.mod *
CaT.mod *
GradeAMPA.mod *
GradeGABA.mod *
GradNMDA.mod *
hpg.mod *
kAmt.mod *
KCa.mod *
KDRmt.mod *
kfasttab.mod *
kM.mod *
KS.mod
kslowtab.mod *
LCa.mod *
nafast.mod *
NaP.mod *
Naxn.mod *
Nicotin.mod *
nmdanet.mod *
OdorInput.mod *
SineInput.mod
Background.hoc
Cal_Synch.hoc
Connect.hoc
Figure.hoc
GC_def.hoc
GC_save.hoc *
GC_Stim.hoc
Input.hoc
mathslib.hoc
MC_def.hoc
MC_save.hoc
MC_Stim.hoc
mosinit.hoc
OBNet.hoc
Parameter.hoc
PG_def.hoc
PG_save.hoc *
PG_Stim.hoc
SaveData.hoc
tabchannels.dat *
tabchannels.hoc
                            

begintemplate Granule

public soma, dend, gemmshaft, gemmbody
public AMPAr, NMDAr,GABAAr,spiketimes, dendspike

create soma, dend, gemmshaft, gemmbody
objref AMPAr, NMDAr, GABAAr
objref spiketimes, dendspike, spikecount, dendcount

proc celldef() {
	topol()
	subsets()
	geom()
	biophys($1)
	geom_nseg()
}

proc topol() { 
	connect dend(0), soma(1)
	connect gemmshaft(0), dend(1)
	connect gemmbody(0), gemmshaft(1)	
}

objref all, gcdendgemm

proc subsets() {
	all = new SectionList()
	soma all.append()
	dend all.append()
	forsec "gemm" all.append()
	
	gcdendgemm = new SectionList()
	forsec "dend" gcdendgemm.append()
	forsec "gemm" gcdendgemm.append()
}

proc geom() {
	soma { L = 8   diam  = 8 } 
	dend { L = 150 diam  = 1 } 
	gemmshaft { L=1 diam =1 }
	gemmbody  { L=1 diam =1 }
}

proc geom_nseg() { 
	forall {
	 //nseg = 1
	 // nseg = int((L/(0.1*lambda_f(100))+0.9)/2)*2 + 1
    }	
	soma { nseg = 1 }
	dend { nseg = 1 }    //3
	gemmshaft { nseg = 1 }
	gemmbody  { nseg = 1 }
}


func lambda_f() {
  return  1e5*sqrt(diam/(4*PI*$1*Ra*cm))
}

proc biophys() { local AMPAtau, NMDAalpha, NMDAbeta, Erev, GABAAtau,GABAArev

    spiketimes = new Vector()
	dendspike  = new Vector()
	
	RM	= 30e3  	// ohm.cm2   
        EL 	= -60		// -75 mV
	
	ENA =  45
        EK  = -80	    // -75/-80 !!!
	ECA = 100
	
	NMDAalpha = 0.0163	// ms-1
        NMDAbeta  = 0.00292	// ms-1
        AMPAtau  = 5.5		// ms
        Erev	 = 0		    // mV
	GABAAtau = 8.3 		//  
        GABAArev = -70
	
	spike_threshold = -10
	
	//=================================
	
	gNa_Soma = 50e-3  // 50 !!!
	gNa_Dend = 20e-3  // 20
	   Sh_Na = 5      // 10 !!!    
	
	gKdr_Soma = 20e-3  // 20
	gKdr_Dend =  5e-3  //  5	
	
	gA_Soma = 20e-3   //  20 !!!
	gA_Dend = 60e-3   //  60
	  Sha_A =  -0     //  9.9 / -2   !!!
	  Shi_A =  -20    //  5.7 / -20  !!!
	  k_tauH  = 2.5   // 2!!!
	  sh_tauH = 0
	
	gM_Soma    = 0.5e-3    // 0.5 !!!
	gM_Dend    = 0.0e-3    // 0	
	
	gKCa_Soma  = 0e-3    // 
	gKCa_Dend  = 0.5e-3  //  0.5 !!! 
	
	gCaT_Dend  = 0.1e-3  //  
	
	gCapn_Dend = 0.2e-3	 // 
	
	gcan_Dend  = 1.0e-3  // 0.8 !!!
	
	
	if ($1==0) {
	   gM_Soma    = 0.5e-3
	   gKCa_Dend  = 0.5e-3  //  
	} else {
	   gM_Soma    = 0.0e-3
	   gKCa_Dend  = 0.0e-3  //  
	}
		
	shell_depth = 0.2    // um !!!
	
	forall {
     Ra = 80     // ohm*cm; 
     cm = 2.0    // 1/1.5 !!! uF/cm^2;
    }  
	
	soma {
	insert pas 
		g_pas = 1/RM
		e_pas = EL
	
	insert nax
        gbar_nax  = gNa_Soma
        sh_nax  = Sh_Na	
/*	
    insert nafast
        gnabar_nafast  = gNa_Soma   
		sh_nafast = Sh_Na
*/
	insert kdrmt
	    gbar_kdrmt = gKdr_Soma    
	insert kamt
        gbar_kamt = gA_Soma    // 
		sha_kamt  = Sha_A 
		shi_kamt  = Shi_A
		k_tauH_kamt = k_tauH
		sh_tauH_kamt = sh_tauH
    insert kM
        gkbar_kM  = gM_Soma    // 	
    
	insert Ikca
        gkbar_Ikca = gKCa_Soma
	
	insert cad2     
        depth_cad2  = shell_depth
	ena = ENA
	ek  = EK
	
	spikecount  = new APCount(0.5)
    spikecount.thresh = spike_threshold
    spikecount.record(spiketimes)
	
	}
	
	forsec gcdendgemm {
	insert pas 
		g_pas = 1/RM
		e_pas = EL

	insert nax
        gbar_nax = gNa_Dend	
		sh_nax  = Sh_Na
/*	
	insert nafast
        gnabar_nafast  = gNa_Dend   
		sh_nafast = Sh_Na
*/	
    insert kdrmt
	    gbar_kdrmt = gKdr_Dend   
	insert kamt
        gbar_kamt  = gA_Dend    // 
		sha_kamt = Sha_A 
		shi_kamt = Shi_A
		k_tauH_kamt = k_tauH
		sh_tauH_kamt = sh_tauH		
	insert kM
        gkbar_kM  = gM_Dend    // 
	
	insert Icat
	    gbar_Icat = gCaT_Dend 
	insert Icapn
        gbar_Icapn = gCapn_Dend	
	insert Ican
	    gbar_Ican = gcan_Dend 
	insert Ikca
        gkbar_Ikca = gKCa_Dend  	    
	
	//insert Cacon	
	
	insert cad2     
      depth_cad2  = shell_depth
	
	ena = ENA
	ek  = EK
	eca = ECA
  }	

  gemmbody{
	AMPAr = new ExpSyn(0.5)
    AMPAr.tau 	= AMPAtau
    AMPAr.e 	= Erev
    NMDAr = new NMDA(0.5)
    NMDAr.Alpha	= NMDAalpha
    NMDAr.Beta	= NMDAbeta
    NMDAr.e		= Erev
	
	GABAAr = new ExpSyn(0.5)
    GABAAr.tau 	= GABAAtau
    GABAAr.e 	= GABAArev
	
	dendcount = new APCount(0.5)
    dendcount.thresh = spike_threshold
    dendcount.record(dendspike)
	
  }
  	
}

//access soma
proc init() {
celldef($1)

}

endtemplate Granule



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