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In silico hippocampal modeling for multi-target pharmacotherapy in schizophrenia (Sherif et al 2020)

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Accession:258738
"Using a hippocampal CA3 computer model with 1200 neurons, we examined the effects of alterations in NMDAR, HCN (Ih current), and GABAAR on information flow (measured with normalized transfer entropy), and in gamma activity in local field potential (LFP). We found that altering NMDARs, GABAAR, Ih, individually or in combination, modified information flow in an inverted-U shape manner, with information flow reduced at low and high levels of these parameters. Theta-gamma phase-amplitude coupling also had an inverted-U shape relationship with NMDAR augmentation. The strong information flow was associated with an intermediate level of synchrony, seen as an intermediate level of gamma activity in the LFP, and an intermediate level of pyramidal cell excitability"
Reference:
1 . Sherif MA, Neymotin SA, Lytton WW (2020) In silico hippocampal modeling for multi-target pharmacotherapy in schizophrenia. NPJ Schizophr 6:25 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Hippocampus;
Cell Type(s): Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal GLU cell; Hippocampus CA3 interneuron basket GABA cell; Hippocampus CA3 stratum oriens lacunosum-moleculare interneuron;
Channel(s): I h;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): AMPA; NMDA;
Gene(s): NR2A GRIN2A;
Transmitter(s): Glutamate; Gaba;
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Schizophrenia;
Implementer(s): Sherif, Mohamed [mohamed.sherif.md at gmail.com];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal GLU cell; Hippocampus CA3 interneuron basket GABA cell; AMPA; NMDA; I h; Gaba; Glutamate;
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CA3modelCode_npjSchizophrenia_September2020--main
data
README.md
CA1ih.mod
CA1ika.mod *
CA1ikdr.mod *
CA1ina.mod *
cagk.mod *
caolmw.mod *
capr.mod *
expsynstdp.mod
Gfluctp.mod *
HCN1.mod *
HCN2.mod
IA.mod
icaolmw.mod *
icapr.mod *
iholmkop.mod *
iholmw.mod *
ihpyrkop.mod *
ihstatic.mod *
infot.mod *
kahppr.mod *
kaolmkop.mod *
kapyrkop.mod *
kcaolmw.mod *
kcpr.mod *
kdrbwb.mod *
kdrolmkop.mod *
kdrpr.mod *
kdrpyrkop.mod *
km.mod
misc.mod *
MyExp2Syn.mod *
MyExp2SynAlpha.mod *
MyExp2SynBB.mod *
MyExp2SynNMDA.mod *
MyExp2SynNMDABB.mod *
nafbwb.mod *
nafolmkop.mod *
nafpr.mod *
nafpyrkop.mod *
samnutils.mod
sampen.mod
stats.mod
updown.mod *
vecst.mod *
wrap.mod *
analysisPlottingCode.py
aux_fun.inc *
batch.py
conf.py
declist.hoc *
decmat.hoc *
decnqs.hoc *
decvec.hoc *
default.hoc *
drline.hoc *
fig1sample.png
fig1simulationConfig.cfg
geom.py
grvec.hoc *
init.hoc
labels.hoc *
local.hoc *
misc.h
network.py
nqs.hoc *
nqs_utils.hoc *
nrnoc.hoc *
params.py
psd.py
pyinit.py
pywrap.hoc *
run.py
runone.py
simctrl.hoc *
stats.hoc *
syncode.hoc *
updown.hoc
xgetargs.hoc *
                            
# $Id: batch.py,v 1.63 2013/02/15 19:15:41 samn Exp $ 

# execfile("runone.py") # loads sim

import sys
import os
import numpy
# from modindex import *
import multiprocessing
# from Queue import Queue
from conf import writeconf

# from IPython.core.debugger import Tracer
# debug_here = Tracer()


# if __name__ != "__main__":
#   from neuron import h
#   from network import net
#   execfile("run.py")
#   #from run import loadminrundat

liseed = [1234] # ,6912,9876,6789,3219,5936]
lwseed = [4321] # ,5012,9281,8130,6143,7131]

def appline (s,fn):
  fp = open(fn,"a")
  fp.write(s)
  fp.write("\n")
  fp.close()

batchf = "mybatch.sh"
def mycomm (s, fn=batchf):
  appline(s,fn)

def mylog(s,fn="OLMbatchLong_13aug5B.log"):
  appline(s,fn)

# runs batch modulating strength of NMDA synapses at OLM cells
# loops & calls ntebatchrun.py to run the sim/save data
def ntebatch(nlevels,startnum=0):
    x = numpy.linspace(0,1,nlevels)
    y = 0
    for iseed in liseed:
        for wseed in lwseed:
            for i1,r1 in enumerate(x):
                #net.olm.set_r("somaNMDA",r1)
                if y < startnum:
                    print ("skipping sim num ", y)
                    y += 1
                    continue
                s = "./mod/x86_64/special -python ntebatchrun.py"
                s += " "+str(iseed)+" "+str(wseed)+" "+str(r1)
                print ("sim num = ", y, ", command = ", s)
                y += 1
                mylog(s)
                os.system(s)

# load info about batch run into an NQS. returns the NQS
def ntebatchnq(nlevels=5):
    from neuron import h
    nq = h.NQS("id","simstr","iseed","wseed","OLMr")
    nq.strdec("simstr")
    x = numpy.linspace(0,1,nlevels)
    y = 0
    for iseed in liseed:
        for wseed in lwseed:
            for i1,r1 in enumerate(x):
                simstr = "11may20.05_iseed_"+str(iseed)+"_wseed_"+str(wseed)
                simstr += "_OLMr_"+str(r1)
                nq.append(y,simstr,iseed,wseed,r1)
                y += 1
    return nq


# runs batch modulating strength of NMDA synapses at different cell types/locations
# loops & calls nmbatchrun.py to run the sim/save data
def nmbatch(nlevels,startnum=0):
    x = numpy.linspace(0,1,nlevels)
    y = 0
    for iseed in liseed:
        for wseed in lwseed:
            for i1,r1 in enumerate(x):
                #net.olm.set_r("somaNMDA",r1)
                for i2, r2 in enumerate(x):
                    #net.bas.set_r("somaNMDA",r2)
                    for i3, r3 in enumerate(x):
                        #net.pyr.set_r("BdendNMDA",r3)
                        for i4, r4 in enumerate(x):
                            if y < startnum:
                                print ("skipping sim num ", y)
                                y += 1
                                continue
                            s = "./mod/x86_64/special -python nmbatchrun.py"
                            s += " "+str(iseed)+" "+str(wseed)+" "+str(r1)+" "+str(r2)+" "+str(r3)+" "+str(r4)
                            print ("sim num = ", y, ", command = ", s)
                            y += 1
                            mylog(s)
                            os.system(s)
                            #net.pyr.set_r("Adend3NMDA",r4)

# runs batch modulating level of Ih conductance at PYR,BAS cells together - maintaining OLM Ih conductance
# loops & calls ihbatchrun.py to run the sim/save data
def longihbatchPYRBAS (nlevels,startnum=0,qsz=25):
    procs = []
    q = Queue(qsz)
    x,y = numpy.linspace(0,2,nlevels), 0
    iseed, wseed = liseed[0], lwseed[0]

    def myworker (scomm,num):        
        os.system(scomm) #worker function, invoked in a process.

    for ih1 in x:
        for ih2 in x:
            if y < startnum:
                print ("skipping sim num ", y)
                y += 1
                continue
            s = "./mod/x86_64/special -python ihbatchrun.py"
            s += " "+str(iseed)+" "+str(wseed)+" "+str(ih1)+" "+str(ih2)+" "+str(1.0)+" 1.0"
            p = multiprocessing.Process(target=myworker,args=(s,2))
            procs.append(p)
            q.put(p,True) # put proc on q and wait for free slot
            print ("sim num = ", y, ", command = ", s)
            mylog(s)
            p.start() # maybe have to put this before placing on q
            y += 1

    for p in procs: p.join() # Wait for all worker processes to finish

# runs batch modulating level of Ih conductance at OLM cells - maintaining PYR,BAS Ih conductance
# loops & calls ihbatchrun.py to run the sim/save data
def longihbatchOLM (nlevels,startnum=0,qsz=11):
  procs = []
  q = Queue(qsz)
  x,y = numpy.linspace(0,2,nlevels), 0
  iseed, wseed = liseed[0], lwseed[0]

  def myworker (scomm,num):        
    os.system(scomm) #worker function, invoked in a process.

  for ih1 in x:
    if y < startnum:
      print ("skipping sim num ", y)
      y += 1
      continue
    s = "./mod/x86_64/special -python ihbatchrun.py"
    s += " "+str(iseed)+" "+str(wseed)+" "+str(1.0)+" "+str(1.0)+" "+str(ih1)+" 1.0"
    p = multiprocessing.Process(target=myworker,args=(s,2))
    procs.append(p)
    q.put(p,True) # put proc on q and wait for free slot
    print ("sim num = ", y, ", command = ", s)
    mylog(s)
    p.start() # maybe have to put this before placing on q
    y += 1

  for p in procs: p.join() # Wait for all worker processes to finish


#
def getihsimstr (iseed,wseed,ihpyr,ihbas,iholm):
  simstr = "12nov09.09_iseed_"+str(iseed)+"_wseed_"+str(wseed)
  simstr += "_ihpyr_"+str(ihpyr)+"_ihbas_"+str(ihbas)+"_iholm_"+str(iholm)
  return simstr

# return an NQS with concatenated vectors from longihbatcPYRBAS run
# only loads data <= savenums
def longihbatchPYRBASNQ (nlevels,savenums):
    x,y = numpy.linspace(0,2,nlevels), 0
    iseed, wseed = liseed[0], lwseed[0]
    nq = h.NQS("id","simstr","iseed","wseed","ihpyr","ihbas","iholm","vlfp")
    nq.strdec("simstr")
    nq.odec("lfp")
    for ih1 in x:
        for ih2 in x:
            simstr = getihsimstr(iseed,wseed,ih1,ih2,1.0)
            fbase = "./data/lfp/" + simstr + "_"
            vlfp = catlfp(fbase,savenums)
            nq.append(y,simstr,iseed,wseed,ih1,ih2,1.0,vlfp)
            y += 1
    return nq

# runs batch modulating level of Ih conductance at PYR,BAS cells together - maintaining OLM Ih conductance
# loops & calls ihbatchrun.py to run the sim/save data
def ihbatchPYRBAS (nlevels,startnum=0):
    x = numpy.linspace(0,2,nlevels)
    y = 0
    for iseed in liseed:
        for wseed in lwseed:
            for r1 in x:
                for r2 in x:
                    if r1 == 1.0 and r2 == 1.0:
                        continue # already ran all at baseline
                    elif r1 != r2:
                        continue # only running where they're equal
                    else:
                        xl = [[r1, r2, 1.0]]
                    #elif r1 == r2:
                    #    continue # already ran same values of r1,r2
                    for xll in xl:
                        if y < startnum:
                            print ("skipping sim num ", y)
                            y += 1
                            continue
                        s = "./mod/x86_64/special -python ihbatchrun.py"
                        s += " "+str(iseed)+" "+str(wseed)+" "+str(xll[0])+" "+str(xll[1])+" "+str(xll[2])
                        print ("sim num = ", y, ", command = ", s)
                        y += 1
                        mylog(s)
                        os.system(s)
                        # mycomm(s)

# load info about batch run into an NQS. returns the NQS
def ihbatchPYRBASnq (nlevels):
    from neuron import h
    nq = h.NQS("id","simstr","iseed","wseed","ihpyr","ihbas","iholm")
    nq.strdec("simstr")
    x = numpy.linspace(0,2,nlevels)
    y = 0
    for iseed in liseed:
        for wseed in lwseed:
            for r1 in x:
                for r2 in x:
                    if r1 == 1.0 and r2 == 1.0:
                        continue # already ran all at baseline
                    else:
                        xl = [[r1, r2, 1.0]]
                    for xll in xl:
                        simstr = "12nov09.09_iseed_"+str(iseed)+"_wseed_"+str(wseed)
                        simstr += "_ihpyr_"+str(xll[0])+"_ihbas_"+str(xll[1])+"_iholm_"+str(xll[2])
                        nq.append(y,simstr,iseed,wseed,xll[0],xll[1],xll[2])
                        y += 1
    return nq

# runs batch modulating level of ih conductance 
# loops & calls ihbatchrun.py to run the sim/save data
def ihbatch (nlevels,startnum=0):
  x = numpy.linspace(0,2,nlevels)
  y = 0
  for iseed in liseed:
    for wseed in lwseed:
      for r1 in x:
        if r1 == 1.0:
          xl = [[1.0, 1.0, 1.0]] # skip dups
        else:
          xl = [[r1, r1, r1], [r1, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, r1, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, r1] ]
        for xll in xl:
          if y < startnum:
            print ("skipping sim num ", y)
            y += 1
            continue
          s = "./mod/x86_64/special -python ihbatchrun.py"
          s += " "+str(iseed)+" "+str(wseed)+" "+str(xll[0])+" "+str(xll[1])+" "+str(xll[2])
          print ("sim num = ", y, ", command = ", s)
          y += 1
          mylog(s)
          os.system(s)

# load info about batch run into an NQS. returns the NQS
def ihbatchnq(nlevels):
    from neuron import h
    nq = h.NQS("id","simstr","iseed","wseed","ihpyr","ihbas","iholm")
    nq.strdec("simstr")
    x = numpy.linspace(0,2,nlevels)
    y = 0
    for iseed in liseed:
        for wseed in lwseed:
            for r1 in x:
                if r1 == 1.0:
                    xl = [[1.0, 1.0, 1.0]] # skip dups
                else:
                    xl = [[r1, r1, r1], [r1, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, r1, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, r1] ]
                for xll in xl:
                    simstr = "12nov09.09_iseed_"+str(iseed)+"_wseed_"+str(wseed)
                    simstr += "_ihpyr_"+str(xll[0])+"_ihbas_"+str(xll[1])+"_iholm_"+str(xll[2])
                    nq.append(y,simstr,iseed,wseed,xll[0],xll[1],xll[2])
                    y += 1
    return nq

# load info about batch run into an NQS. returns the NQS (batch from 13aug1)
def newihbatchnq (nlevels):
  nq = h.NQS("id","simstr","iseed","wseed","ihpyr","ihbas","iholm")
  nq.strdec("simstr")
  x = numpy.linspace(0,2,nlevels)
  y = 0
  liseed = [1234]; lwseed = [4321];
  for iseed in liseed:
    for wseed in lwseed:
      for r1 in x:
        if r1 == 1.0:
          xl = [[1.0, 1.0, 1.0]] # skip dups
        else:
          xl = [[r1, r1, r1], [r1, 1.0, 1.0], [1.0, r1, 1.0], [1.0, 1.0, r1] ]
        for xll in xl:
          simstr = "13aug1_iseed_"+str(iseed)+"_wseed_"+str(wseed)
          simstr += "_ihpyr_"+str(xll[0])+"_ihbas_"+str(xll[1])+"_iholm_"+str(xll[2])
          nq.append(y,simstr,iseed,wseed,xll[0],xll[1],xll[2])
          y += 1
      for r1 in x:
        for r2 in x:
          if r1 == 1.0 and r2 == 1.0:
            continue # already ran all at baseline
          elif r1 != r2:
            continue
          else:
            xl = [[r1, r2, 1.0]]
            for xll in xl:
              simstr = "13aug1_iseed_"+str(iseed)+"_wseed_"+str(wseed)
              simstr += "_ihpyr_"+str(xll[0])+"_ihbas_"+str(xll[1])+"_iholm_"+str(xll[2])
              nq.append(y,simstr,iseed,wseed,xll[0],xll[1],xll[2])
              y += 1
  return nq



# load info about batch run into an NQS. returns the NQS
def nmbatchnq(nlevels):
    from neuron import h
    nq = h.NQS("id","simstr","iseed","wseed","OLMr","BASr","PYRBr","PYRAr")
    nq.strdec("simstr")
    x = numpy.linspace(0,1,nlevels)
    y = 0
    for iseed in liseed:
        for wseed in lwseed:
            for i1,r1 in enumerate(x):
                for i2, r2 in enumerate(x):
                    for i3, r3 in enumerate(x):
                        for i4, r4 in enumerate(x):
                            simstr = "11jun22.02_iseed_"+str(iseed)+"_wseed_"+str(wseed)
                            simstr += "_OLMr_"+str(r1)+"_BASr_"+str(r2)+"_PYRBr_"+str(r3)+"_PYRAr_"+str(r4)
                            nq.append(y,simstr,iseed,wseed,r1,r2,r3,r4)
                            y += 1
    return nq

def testit ():
#    global h,net,loadminrundat
#    from neuron import h
#    from network import net
#    from run import loadminrundat
    print (h,net,loadminrundat)

# get cross-frequency coupling arrays  - vlfp is a vector
def getcfc (vlfp):
  v1 = h.Vector()
  v1.copy(vlfp) # (vlfp,nsamp,vlfp.size()-1-nsamp)
  v1.sub(v1.mean())
  sampr = 1e3 / h.dt
  from_t = 1
  to_t = int( vlfp.size() / sampr - 1 )
  phaseFreq,ampFreq,modArr = varModIndArr(v1, sampr, from_t, to_t, 4, 12, 25, 55, 1 , 1, 1)
  return phaseFreq, ampFreq, modArr

# run CFC analysis on LFPs in nqb - save output to text files
def addCFCcol (nqb,datadir="./data/"):
    global h
    nqb.tog("DB")
    if nqb.fi("fcfc") == -1:
        nqb.resize("fcfc")
        nqb.strdec("fcfc")
        nqb.pad()
    for i in range(int(nqb.v[0].size())):
        print ("up to " + str(i) + " out of " + str(nqb.v[0].size()))
        simstr = nqb.get("simstr",i).s
        fcfc = "./data/cfc/" + simstr + "_cfc.txt"
        if os.path.exists(fcfc):
            print ("skipping ", fcfc, " already done.")
            nqb.set("fcfc",i,fcfc)
            continue
        loadminrundat(simstr,datadir)
        phaseFreq, ampFreq, modArr = getcfc(net.vlfp)
        if i == 0:
            numpy.savetxt("./data/cfc/phaseFreq.txt",phaseFreq)
            numpy.savetxt("./data/cfc/ampFreq.txt",ampFreq)
        numpy.savetxt(fcfc,modArr)
        nqb.set("fcfc",i,fcfc)

# add a column to nqb with power spectra from h.matpmtm.
# skipms is milliseconds of signal to skip from beginning and end of LFP
# ty determines method to use for calculating power spectrum
def addnqpcol(nqb,skipms=200,ty=0,datadir="./data/"):
    global h
    nqb.tog("DB")
    if nqb.fi("nqp") == -1:
        nqb.resize("nqp")
        nqb.odec("nqp")
        nqb.pad()
    hasvlfp = False
    if nqb.fi("vlfp") != -1: hasvlfp = True
    v1=h.Vector()
    nsamp = skipms / h.dt # number of samples to skip from start,end
    for i in range(int(nqb.v[0].size())):
        print ("up to " + str(i) + " out of " + str(nqb.v[0].size()))
        if hasvlfp:
            v1.copy(nqb.get("vlfp",i).o[0])
        else:
            loadminrundat(nqb.get("simstr",i).s,datadir)
            v1.copy(net.vlfp,nsamp,net.vlfp.size()-1-nsamp)
        v1.sub(v1.mean())
        if ty==0:
            nqp=h.matpmtm(v1,1e3/h.dt)
        elif ty==1:
            nqp=h.pypmtm(v1,1e3/h.dt)
        elif ty==2:
            nqp=h.pypsd(v1,1e3/h.dt)
        else:
            nqp=h.nrnpsd(v1,1e3/h.dt)
        nqb.set("nqp",i,nqp)
        h.nqsdel(nqp)

# add columns to nqb with synchrony of each population (uses cvpsync in stats.hoc)
# skipms is milliseconds of signal to skip from beginning and end of sim
def addCVpcol (nqb,skipms=200,simdur=8e3,datadir="./data/"):
    nqb.tog("DB")
    if nqb.fi("pyrCVp") == -1:
        for s in ["pyrCVp","basCVp","olmCVp","pyrbasCVp","pyrolmCVp","basolmCVp","allCVp"]: nqb.resize(s)
        nqb.pad()
    cdx = int(nqb.fi("pyrCVp")) # column index
    for i in range(int(nqb.v[0].size())):
        print ("up to " + str(i) + " out of " + str(nqb.v[0].size()))
        loadminrundat(nqb.get("simstr",i).s,datadir)
        net.snq.verbose=0
        idx = cdx
        for ty in range(7):
            cvp = 0
            if ty <= 2: # PYR then BAS then OLM
                if net.snq.select("ty",ty,"t","[]",skipms,simdur-skipms) > 0:
                    cvp = h.cvpsync(net.snq.getcol("t"),net.cells[ty].n)
            elif ty == 3: # PYR + BAS
                if net.snq.select("ty","!=",2,"t","[]",skipms,simdur-skipms) > 0:
                    cvp = h.cvpsync(net.snq.getcol("t"),net.cells[0].n+net.cells[1].n)
            elif ty == 4: # PYR + OLM
                if net.snq.select("ty","!=",1,"t","[]",skipms,simdur-skipms) > 0:
                    cvp = h.cvpsync(net.snq.getcol("t"),net.cells[0].n+net.cells[2].n)
            elif ty == 5: # BAS + OLM
                if net.snq.select("ty","!=",0,"t","[]",skipms,simdur-skipms) > 0:
                    cvp = h.cvpsync(net.snq.getcol("t"),net.cells[1].n+net.cells[2].n)
            elif ty == 6: # ALL
                if net.snq.select("t","[]",skipms,simdur-skipms) > 0:
                    cvp = h.cvpsync(net.snq.getcol("t"),net.cells[0].n+net.cells[1].n+net.cells[2].n)
            nqb.v[idx].x[i] = cvp
            idx += 1        
        net.snq.verbose=1

# add columns to nqb with frequency of each population
# skipms is milliseconds of signal to skip from beginning and end of sim
def addHzcol (nqb,skipms=200,simdur=8e3,datadir="./data/"):
    nqb.tog("DB")
    if nqb.fi("pyrHz") == -1:
        for s in ["pyrHz", "basHz", "olmHz"]: nqb.resize(s)
        nqb.pad()
    cdx = int(nqb.fi("pyrHz")) # column index
    for i in range(int(nqb.v[0].size())):
        print ("up to " + str(i) + " out of " + str(nqb.v[0].size()))
        loadminrundat(nqb.get("simstr",i).s,datadir)
        net.snq.verbose=0
        idx = cdx
        for ty in range(3):
            nspks = net.snq.select("ty",ty,"t","[]",skipms,simdur-skipms)
            hz = 1e3 * nspks / ( (simdur-2*skipms) * net.cells[ty].n ) # to hz
            nqb.v[idx].x[i] = hz
            idx += 1        
        net.snq.verbose=1

# runs a batch of sims of form baseline/washin/washout . during washin, OLM NMDA is turned off.
# at washout, it's turned back on.
def washbatch(nlevels,startnum=0):
    x = numpy.linspace(0,1,nlevels)
    y = 0
    for iseed in liseed:
        for wseed in lwseed:
            for r1 in x:
                if y < startnum:
                    print ("skipping sim num ", y)
                    y += 1
                    continue
                s = "./mod/x86_64/special -python washbatchrun.py"
                s += " "+str(iseed)+" "+str(wseed)+" "+str(r1)
                print ("sim num = ", y, ", command = ", s)
                y += 1
                mylog(s,"washbatch_10dec13.14.log")
                os.system(s)

# load info about washbatch run into an NQS. returns the NQS
def washbatchnq(nlevels):
    from neuron import h
    nq = h.NQS("id","simstr","iseed","wseed","OLMr")
    nq.strdec("simstr")
    x = numpy.linspace(0,1,nlevels)
    y = 0
    for iseed in liseed:
        for wseed in lwseed:
            for r1 in x:
                simstr = "10dec14.10dec13.14_iseed_"+str(iseed)+"_wseed_"+str(wseed)
                simstr += "_washOLMr_"+str(r1)
                nq.append(y,simstr,iseed,wseed,r1)
                y += 1
    return nq

# addwashnqpcol -- add a column to nqb from washbatchnq with power spectra from h.matpmtm.
def addwashnqpcol(nqb):
    from neuron import h
#    from network import net
#    from run import loadminrundat
    nqb.tog("DB")
    if nqb.fi("nqpbase") == -1:
        nqb.resize("nqpbase") # baseline power spectra
        nqb.odec("nqpbase")
        nqb.resize("nqpwin")  # washin power spectra
        nqb.odec("nqpwin")
        nqb.resize("nqpwout") # washout power spectra
        nqb.odec("nqpwout")
        nqb.pad()
    cdx = int(nqb.fi("nqpbase")) # column id
    vec=h.Vector()
    dt = h.dt # time interval
    sampr = 1e3/dt # sampling rate
    vsidx = [2e3/dt,4e3/dt,6e3/dt] # start times for different periods
    veidx = [4e3/dt,6e3/dt,8e3/dt] # end times for different periods
    for i in range(int(nqb.v[0].size())):
        simstr = nqb.get("simstr",i).s
        print ("up to " + str(i) + " out of " + str(nqb.v[0].size()))
        print ("\tsim = " , simstr)
        loadminrundat(simstr) # load the sim data
        j = cdx # j has column index into nqb
        for k in range(len(vsidx)):
            print ("interval=",k,vsidx[k],veidx[k])
            vec.resize(0)
            vec.copy(net.vlfp,vsidx[k],veidx[k]) # copy relevant portion of LFP
            vec.sub(vec.mean())       # remove mean
            nqp=h.matpmtm(vec,sampr)  # get the power spectra
            nqb.set(nqb.s[j].s,i,nqp) # save nqp in correct row,column of nqb
            h.nqsdel(nqp) # free memory
            j += 1 # increment column index

# runs a batch of sims where BAS cells are turned off
def basbatch(startnum=0):
    y = 0
    for iseed in liseed:
        for wseed in lwseed:
            if y < startnum:
                print ("skipping sim num ", y)
                y += 1
                continue
            s = "./mod/x86_64/special -python basbatchrun.py"
            s += " "+str(iseed)+" "+str(wseed)
            print ("sim num = ", y, ", command = ", s)
            y += 1
            mylog(s,"basbatch_10dec13.14.log")
            os.system(s)

# load info about basbatch run into an NQS. returns the NQS
def basbatchnq():
    from neuron import h
    nq = h.NQS("id","simstr","iseed","wseed")
    nq.strdec("simstr")
    y = 0
    for iseed in liseed:
        for wseed in lwseed:
            simstr = "10dec15.10dec13.14_iseed_"+str(iseed)+"_wseed_"+str(wseed)
            simstr += "_BASoff_"
            nq.append(y,simstr,iseed,wseed)
            y += 1
    return nq


# runs a batch of sims where OLM NMDA is off and different levels of current injection
# into the OLM cells is applied. calls currinjbatchrun.py to run sim & save data.
def currinjbatch(nlevels,startnum=0):
    x = numpy.linspace(10,50,nlevels)
    y = 0
    for iseed in liseed:
        for wseed in lwseed:
            for i1,r1 in enumerate(x):
                if y < startnum:
                    print ("skipping sim num ", y)
                    y += 1
                    continue
                s = "./mod/x86_64/special -python currinjbatchrun.py"
                s += " "+str(iseed)+" "+str(wseed)+" "+str(r1)
                print ("sim num = ", y, ", command = ", s)
                y += 1
                mylog(s,"currinjbatch_10dec13.14.log")
                os.system(s)

# load info about currinjbatch run into an NQS. returns the NQS
def currinjbatchnq(nlevels):
    from neuron import h
    nq = h.NQS("id","simstr","iseed","wseed","incOLMInj")
    nq.strdec("simstr")
    x = numpy.linspace(10,50,nlevels)
    y = 0
    for iseed in liseed:
        for wseed in lwseed:
            for ic in x:
                simstr = "10dec14.10dec13.14_iseed_"+str(iseed)+"_wseed_"+str(wseed)
                simstr += "_incOLMInj_"+str(ic)
                nq.append(y,simstr,iseed,wseed,ic)
                y += 1
    return nq


# runs a batch of sims with 3 periods: baseline, washin, current injection (to replace washout)
# during washin, ALL OLM NMDA is off. during current injection different levels of current injection
# are sent into the OLM cells instead of washout. calls washinjbatchrun.py to run sim & save data.
def washinjbatch(nlevels,startnum=0):
    x = numpy.linspace(0,50,nlevels)
    y = 0
    for iseed in liseed:
        for wseed in lwseed:
            for i1,r1 in enumerate(x):
                if y < startnum:
                    print ("skipping sim num ", y)
                    y += 1
                    continue
                s = "./mod/x86_64/special -python washinjbatchrun.py"
                s += " "+str(iseed)+" "+str(wseed)+" "+str(r1)
                print ("sim num = ", y, ", command = ", s)
                y += 1
                mylog(s,"washinjbatch_10dec15.06.log")
                os.system(s)

# load info about washinjbatch run into an NQS. returns the NQS
def washinjbatchnq(nlevels):
    from neuron import h
    nq = h.NQS("id","simstr","iseed","wseed","incOLMInj")
    nq.strdec("simstr")
    x = numpy.linspace(0,50,nlevels)
    y = 0
    for iseed in liseed:
        for wseed in lwseed:
            for ic in x:
                simstr = "10dec16.10dec15.06_iseed_"+str(iseed)+"_wseed_"+str(wseed)
                simstr += "_washincOLMInj_"+str(ic*1e-3)
                nq.append(y,simstr,iseed,wseed,ic)
                y += 1
    return nq

# runs a batch of sims varying the MSGain (medial septal weight gain)
# msbatchrun.py to run sim & save data.
def msbatch(nlevels,startnum=0):
    x = numpy.linspace(0,1,nlevels)
    y = 0
    for iseed in liseed:
        for wseed in lwseed:
            for i1,r1 in enumerate(x):
                if y < startnum:
                    print ("skipping sim num ", y)
                    y += 1
                    continue
                s = "./mod/x86_64/special -python msbatchrun.py"
                s += " "+str(iseed)+" "+str(wseed)+" "+str(r1)
                print ("sim num = ", y, ", command = ", s)
                y += 1
                mylog(s,"msbatch_11mar28.12.log")
                os.system(s)

# load info about msbatch run into an NQS. returns the NQS
def msbatchnq(nlevels=5):
    from neuron import h
    nq = h.NQS("id","simstr","iseed","wseed","msgain")
    nq.strdec("simstr")
    x = numpy.linspace(0,1,nlevels)
    y = 0
    for iseed in liseed:
        for wseed in lwseed:
            for msgain in x:
                simstr = "11mar28.12_iseed_"+str(iseed)+"_wseed_"+str(wseed)
                simstr += "_msgain_"+str(msgain)
                nq.append(y,simstr,iseed,wseed,msgain)
                y += 1
    return nq

# # append line s to filepath fn
# def appline (s,fn):
#   '''append line s to filepath fn'''
#   fp = open(fn,"a"); fp.write(s + "\n"); fp.close()

# append to the lists
def NewParam (lsec,lopt,lval,sec,opt,val):
  '''append to the lists of params'''
  lsec.append(sec); lopt.append(opt); lval.append(val)


# check that the batch dir exists
def checkdir (d):
  '''check that the batch dir exists'''
  try:
    if not os.path.exists(d): os.mkdir(d)
    return True
  except:
    print ("could not create directory :" + d)
    return False



# run a batch using multiprocessing 
#  based on http://www.bryceboe.com/2011/01/28/the-python-multiprocessing-queue-and-large-objects/
# obtained from /u/samn/ca1d/batch.py
def batchRun (whichParams,blog,skip=[],qsz=10,bdir="./batchconfigFiles"):
  '''run a batch using multiprocessing'''
  if not checkdir(bdir): return False
  jobs = multiprocessing.Queue()
  lsec,lopt,lval,lconfigfilestr = whichParams()

  def myworker (jobs):
    while True:
      scomm = jobs.get()
      if scomm == None: break
      print ("worker starting : " , scomm)
      os.system(scomm) #worker function, invoked in a process.

  for i in range(len(lsec)):
    if i in skip: continue
    cfgname = os.path.join(bdir, lconfigfilestr[i] + ".cfg")
    writeconf(cfgname,sec=lsec[i],opt=lopt[i],val=lval[i])
    cmd = "python runone.py " + cfgname
    print (cmd, type(cmd))
    appline(cmd,blog)
    jobs.put(cmd)
  workers = []
  for i in range(qsz):
    jobs.put(None)
    tmp = multiprocessing.Process(target=myworker, args=(jobs,))
    tmp.start()
    workers.append(tmp)
  for worker in workers: worker.join()
  return jobs.empty()




# main...
if __name__ == "__main__":
    na = len(sys.argv) # number of args
    print (sys.argv)
    if na < 2:
        print ("Usage: python batch.py type[0=nmbatch,1=washbatch,2=currinjbatch,3=basbatch,4=washinj,5=msbatch,6=ntebatch,7=ihbatch],[nlevels,startnum]")
        sys.exit(1)

    ty = int(sys.argv[1])

    print ("hello!!! ty is : " + str(ty))

    if ty == 0:
        print ("nmbatch")
        bru = nmbatch
    elif ty == 1:
        print ("washbatch")
        bru = washbatch
    elif ty == 2:
        print ("currinjbatch")
        bru = currinjbatch
    elif ty == 3:
        print ("basbatch")
        if na > 2:
            startnum = int(sys.argv[2])
            basbatch(startnum)
        else:
            basbatch()
        sys.exit(0)
    elif ty == 4:
        print ("washinj")
        bru = washinjbatch
    elif ty == 5:
        print ("msbatch")
        bru = msbatch
    elif ty == 6:
        print ("ntebatch")
        bru = ntebatch
    elif ty == 7:
        print ("ihbatch")
        bru = ihbatch
    elif ty == 8:
        print ("ihbatchPYRBAS")
        bru = ihbatchPYRBAS
    elif ty == 9:
        print ("longihbatchPYRBAS")
        bru = longihbatchPYRBAS
    elif ty == 10:
        print ("longihbatchOLM")
        bru = longihbatchOLM
    else:
        print (str(ty) + "is an unknown batch type!")
        sys.exit(1)
        
    nlevels = int(sys.argv[2])
    if na > 3:
        startnum = int(sys.argv[3])
        bru(nlevels,startnum)
    else:
        bru(nlevels)

    sys.exit(0)


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