Large scale neocortical model for PGENESIS (Crone et al 2019)

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Accession:260267
This is model code for a large scale neocortical model based on Traub et al. (2005), modified to run on PGENESIS on supercomputing resources. "In this paper (Crone et al 2019), we evaluate the computational performance of the GEneral NEural SImulation System (GENESIS) for large scale simulations of neural networks. While many benchmark studies have been performed for large scale simulations with leaky integrate-and-fire neurons or neuronal models with only a few compartments, this work focuses on higher fidelity neuronal models represented by 50–74 compartments per neuron. ..."
Reference:
1 . Crone JC, Vindiola MM, Yu AB, Boothe DL, Beeman D, Oie KS, Franaszczuk PJ (2019) Enabling Large-Scale Simulations With the GENESIS Neuronal Simulator Frontiers in Neuroinformatics 13:69
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Neocortex;
Cell Type(s): Neocortex L2/3 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex L5/6 pyramidal GLU cell; Thalamus reticular nucleus GABA cell; Neocortex fast spiking (FS) interneuron; Neocortex layer 2-3 interneuron; Neocortex layer 5 interneuron; Neocortex spiking low threshold (LTS) neuron; Neocortex spiny stellate cell;
Channel(s): I Sodium; I Potassium; I Calcium;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): AMPA; NMDA; GabaA;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s): Glutamate; Gaba;
Simulation Environment: PGENESIS; GENESIS;
Model Concept(s): Oscillations; Methods; Detailed Neuronal Models; Extracellular Fields;
Implementer(s): Crone, J ; Vindiola, MM ; Yu, AB ; Boothe, DL ; Beeman, Dave; Oie, KS ; Franaszczuk, PJ ; Anderson, WS ; Kudela, Pawel ; Traub, Roger D [rtraub at us.ibm.com];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Thalamus reticular nucleus GABA cell; Neocortex L5/6 pyramidal GLU cell; Neocortex L2/3 pyramidal GLU cell; GabaA; AMPA; NMDA; I Sodium; I Calcium; I Potassium; Gaba; Glutamate;
/
Crone_et_al_Neocortex_Model_Frontiers_in_Neuroinformatics
config_neuron
synchans
synchansB23FS.g *
synchansB23FSlongrange.g
synchansB5FS.g *
synchansB5FSlongrange.g
synchansC23FS.g *
synchansC23FSlongrange.g
synchansC5FS.g *
synchansC5FSlongrange.g
synchansI23LTS.g *
synchansI23LTSlongrange.g
synchansI5LTS.g *
synchansI5LTSlongrange.g
synchansnRT.g *
synchansnRTlongrange.g
synchansP23FRBa.g *
synchansP23FRBalongrange.g
synchansP23RSa.g *
synchansP23RSalongrange.g
synchansP23RSb.g *
synchansP23RSblongrange.g
synchansP23RSc.g *
synchansP23RSclongrange.g
synchansP23RSd.g *
synchansP23RSdlongrange.g
synchansP5IBa.g *
synchansP5IBalongrange.g
synchansP5IBb.g *
synchansP5IBblongrange.g
synchansP5IBc.g *
synchansP5IBclongrange.g
synchansP5IBd.g *
synchansP5IBdlongrange.g
synchansP5RSa.g *
synchansP5RSalongrange.g
synchansP6RSa.g *
synchansP6RSalongrange.g
synchansP6RSb.g *
synchansP6RSblongrange.g
synchansP6RSc.g *
synchansP6RSclongrange.g
synchansP6RSd.g *
synchansP6RSdlongrange.g
synchansST4RS.g
synchansST4RSlongrange.g
synchansTCR.g *
synchansTCRlongrange.g
                            
//genesis

/* FILE INFORMATION
** "Generic" excitatory (glutamate) and inhibitory (GABA) synaptically
**  activated channels  (based on mitsyn.g by Upi Bhalla)
**
** The channels have an alpha_function type conductance change for
** each synaptic event.
**
** Modified by D. Beeman for GENESIS 2.0 syntax and synchan object - 5/19/94
*/

// CONSTANTS
float EGlu = 0.0
float EGABA = -0.081
float SOMA_A = 1e-9
float GGlu = SOMA_A * 50
float GGABA = SOMA_A * 50

// CONSTANTS for NMDA Channel
float CMg = 1.5     // [Mg] in mM
float eta = 0.33    // per mM
float gamma = 60    // per Volt

//===================================================================
//                     SYNAPTIC CHANNELS   (Values guessed at)
//===================================================================


function make_Ex_ch2P23RSAMPAlongrange

// AMPA synapse for P23RS - P23RS

	if ({exists Ex_ch2P23RSAMPAlongrange})
		return
	end

	create		synchan	Ex_ch2P23RSAMPAlongrange
    	setfield	        Ex_ch2P23RSAMPAlongrange \
		Ek			{EGlu} \
		tau1		{ 2.0e-3 } \	// sec
		tau2		{ 2.0e-3 } \ 	// sec
		gmax		{GGlu} // Siemens
end

function make_Ex_ch2P23RSNMDAlongrange

// NMDA synapse for P23RS - P23RS

    if ({exists Ex_ch2P23RSNMDAlongrange})
        return
    end

    create  synchan  Ex_ch2P23RSNMDAlongrange

        setfield     Ex_ch2P23RSNMDAlongrange     \
        Ek           {EGlu}         \
        tau2         { 0.67e-3 }    \ // sec
        tau1         { 130.0e-3 }   \ // sec
        gmax         {GGlu}           // Siemens

    create Mg_block Ex_ch2P23RSNMDAlongrange/block
        setfield         Ex_ch2P23RSNMDAlongrange/block \
        CMg              {CMg}            \
        KMg_A            {1.0/eta}        \
        KMg_B            {1.0/gamma}      

    addmsg Ex_ch2P23RSNMDAlongrange Ex_ch2P23RSNMDA/block CHANNEL Gk Ek

    addmsg Ex_ch2P23RSNMDAlongrange/block . CHANNEL Gk Ek

    addmsg . Ex_ch2P23RSNMDAlongrange/block VOLTAGE Vm

    // Even though we don't use the channel current, CHECK expects this message.

    // addmsg . Ex_ch2P23RSNMDAlongrange VOLTAGE Vm

end

function make_Inh_ch2B23FSGABAalongrange

//GABA_A synapse for B23FS - P23RS

	if ({exists Inh_ch2B23FSGABAalongrange})
		return
	end

	create		synchan	Inh_ch2B23FSGABAalongrange
    	setfield	        Inh_ch2B23FSGABAalongrange \
	Ek			{ EGABA } \
	tau1		{ 6.0e-3 } \	// sec
    tau2        { 1.0e-12 } \    // sec
	gmax		{GGABA}		// Siemens
end

function make_Ex_ch2P5IBAMPAlongrange

// AMPA synapse for P5IB - P23RS

	if ({exists Ex_ch2P5IBAMPAlongrange})
		return
	end

	create		synchan	Ex_ch2P5IBAMPAlongrange
    	setfield	        Ex_ch2P5IBAMPAlongrange \
		Ek			{EGlu} \
		tau1		{ 2.0e-3 } \	// sec
		tau2		{ 2.0e-3 } \ 	// sec
		gmax		{GGlu} // Siemens
end

function make_Ex_ch2P5IBNMDAlongrange

// NMDA synapse for P5IB - P23RS

    if ({exists Ex_ch2P5IBNMDAlongrange})
        return
    end

    create  synchan  Ex_ch2P5IBNMDAlongrange

        setfield     Ex_ch2P5IBNMDAlongrange     \
        Ek           {EGlu}         \
        tau2         { 0.67e-3 }    \ // sec
        tau1         { 130.0e-3 }   \ // sec
        gmax         {GGlu}           // Siemens

    create Mg_block Ex_ch2P5IBNMDAlongrange/block
        setfield         Ex_ch2P5IBNMDAlongrange/block \
        CMg              {CMg}            \
        KMg_A            {1.0/eta}        \
        KMg_B            {1.0/gamma}      

    addmsg Ex_ch2P5IBNMDAlongrange Ex_ch2P5IBNMDA/block CHANNEL Gk Ek

    addmsg Ex_ch2P5IBNMDAlongrange/block . CHANNEL Gk Ek

    addmsg . Ex_ch2P5IBNMDAlongrange/block VOLTAGE Vm

    // Even though we don't use the channel current, CHECK expects this message.

    // addmsg . Ex_ch2P5IBNMDAlongrange VOLTAGE Vm

end

function make_Ex_ch2P6RSAMPAlongrange

// AMPA synapse for P6RS - P23RS

	if ({exists Ex_ch2P6RSAMPAlongrange})
		return
	end

	create		synchan	Ex_ch2P6RSAMPAlongrange
    	setfield	        Ex_ch2P6RSAMPAlongrange \
		Ek			{EGlu} \
		tau1		{ 2.0e-3 } \	// sec
		tau2		{ 2.0e-3 } \ 	// sec
		gmax		{GGlu} // Siemens
end

function make_Ex_ch2P6RSNMDAlongrange

// NMDA synapse for P6RS - P23RS

    if ({exists Ex_ch2P6RSNMDAlongrange})
        return
    end

    create  synchan  Ex_ch2P6RSNMDAlongrange

        setfield     Ex_ch2P6RSNMDAlongrange     \
        Ek           {EGlu}         \
        tau2         { 0.67e-3 }    \ // sec
        tau1         { 130.0e-3 }   \ // sec
        gmax         {GGlu}           // Siemens

    create Mg_block Ex_ch2P6RSNMDAlongrange/block
        setfield         Ex_ch2P6RSNMDAlongrange/block \
        CMg              {CMg}            \
        KMg_A            {1.0/eta}        \
        KMg_B            {1.0/gamma}      

    addmsg Ex_ch2P6RSNMDAlongrange Ex_ch2P6RSNMDA/block CHANNEL Gk Ek

    addmsg Ex_ch2P6RSNMDAlongrange/block . CHANNEL Gk Ek

    addmsg . Ex_ch2P6RSNMDAlongrange/block VOLTAGE Vm

    // Even though we don't use the channel current, CHECK expects this message.

    // addmsg . Ex_ch2P6RSNMDAlongrange VOLTAGE Vm

end

function make_Inh_ch2C23FSGABAalongrange

//GABA_A synapse for C23FS - P23RS

	if ({exists Inh_ch2C23FSGABAalongrange})
		return
	end

	create		synchan	Inh_ch2C23FSGABAalongrange
    	setfield	        Inh_ch2C23FSGABAalongrange \
	Ek			{ EGABA } \
	tau1		{ 6.0e-3 } \	// sec
    tau2        { 1.0e-12 } \    // sec
	gmax		{GGABA}		// Siemens
end

function make_Inh_ch2C5FSGABAalongrange

//GABA_A synapse for C5FS - P23RS

	if ({exists Inh_ch2C5FSGABAalongrange})
		return
	end

	create		synchan	Inh_ch2C5FSGABAalongrange
    	setfield	        Inh_ch2C5FSGABAalongrange \
	Ek			{ EGABA } \
	tau1		{ 6.0e-3 } \	// sec
    tau2        { 1.0e-12 } \    // sec
	gmax		{GGABA}		// Siemens
end

function make_Ex_ch2ST4RSAMPAlongrange

// AMPA synapse for ST4RS - P23RS

	if ({exists Ex_ch2ST4RSAMPAlongrange})
		return
	end

	create		synchan	Ex_ch2ST4RSAMPAlongrange
    	setfield	        Ex_ch2ST4RSAMPAlongrange \
		Ek			{EGlu} \
		tau1		{ 2.0e-3 } \	// sec
		tau2		{ 2.0e-3 } \ 	// sec
		gmax		{GGlu} // Siemens
end

function make_Ex_ch2ST4RSNMDAlongrange

// NMDA synapse for ST4RS - P23RS

    if ({exists Ex_ch2ST4RSNMDAlongrange})
        return
    end

    create  synchan  Ex_ch2ST4RSNMDAlongrange

        setfield     Ex_ch2ST4RSNMDAlongrange     \
        Ek           {EGlu}         \
        tau2         { 0.67e-3 }    \ // sec
        tau1         { 130.0e-3 }   \ // sec
        gmax         {GGlu}           // Siemens

    create Mg_block Ex_ch2ST4RSNMDAlongrange/block
        setfield         Ex_ch2ST4RSNMDAlongrange/block \
        CMg              {CMg}            \
        KMg_A            {1.0/eta}        \
        KMg_B            {1.0/gamma}      

    addmsg Ex_ch2ST4RSNMDAlongrange Ex_ch2ST4RSNMDA/block CHANNEL Gk Ek

    addmsg Ex_ch2ST4RSNMDAlongrange/block . CHANNEL Gk Ek

    addmsg . Ex_ch2ST4RSNMDAlongrange/block VOLTAGE Vm

    // Even though we don't use the channel current, CHECK expects this message.

    // addmsg . Ex_ch2ST4RSNMDAlongrange VOLTAGE Vm

end

function make_Inh_ch2I23LTSGABAalongrange

//GABA_A synapse for I23LTS - P23RS

	if ({exists Inh_ch2I23LTSGABAalongrange})
		return
	end

	create		synchan	Inh_ch2I23LTSGABAalongrange
    	setfield	        Inh_ch2I23LTSGABAalongrange \
	Ek			{ EGABA } \
	tau1		{ 20.0e-3 } \	// sec
    tau2        { 1.0e-12 } \    // sec
	gmax		{GGABA}		// Siemens
end

function make_Inh_ch2I5LTSGABAalongrange

//GABA_A synapse for I5LTS - P23RS

	if ({exists Inh_ch2I5LTSGABAalongrange})
		return
	end

	create		synchan	Inh_ch2I5LTSGABAalongrange
    	setfield	        Inh_ch2I5LTSGABAalongrange \
	Ek			{ EGABA } \
	tau1		{ 20.0e-3 } \	// sec
    tau2        { 1.0e-12 } \    // sec
	gmax		{GGABA}		// Siemens
end

function make_Ex_ch2TCRAMPAlongrange

// AMPA synapse for TCR - P23RS

	if ({exists Ex_ch2TCRAMPAlongrange})
		return
	end

	create		synchan	Ex_ch2TCRAMPAlongrange
    	setfield	        Ex_ch2TCRAMPAlongrange \
		Ek			{EGlu} \
		tau1		{ 2.0e-3 } \	// sec
		tau2		{ 2.0e-3 } \ 	// sec
		gmax		{GGlu} // Siemens
end

function make_Ex_ch2TCRNMDAlongrange

// NMDA synapse for TCR - P23RS

    if ({exists Ex_ch2TCRNMDAlongrange})
        return
    end

    create  synchan  Ex_ch2TCRNMDAlongrange

        setfield     Ex_ch2TCRNMDAlongrange     \
        Ek           {EGlu}         \
        tau2         { 0.67e-3 }    \ // sec
        tau1         { 130.0e-3 }   \ // sec
        gmax         {GGlu}           // Siemens

    create Mg_block Ex_ch2TCRNMDAlongrange/block
        setfield         Ex_ch2TCRNMDAlongrange/block \
        CMg              {CMg}            \
        KMg_A            {1.0/eta}        \
        KMg_B            {1.0/gamma}      

    addmsg Ex_ch2TCRNMDAlongrange Ex_ch2TCRNMDA/block CHANNEL Gk Ek

    addmsg Ex_ch2TCRNMDAlongrange/block . CHANNEL Gk Ek

    addmsg . Ex_ch2TCRNMDAlongrange/block VOLTAGE Vm

    // Even though we don't use the channel current, CHECK expects this message.

    // addmsg . Ex_ch2TCRNMDAlongrange VOLTAGE Vm

end

function make_Ex_ch2TCRAMPAlongrange

// AMPA synapse for TCR - P23RS

	if ({exists Ex_ch2TCRAMPAlongrange})
		return
	end

	create		synchan	Ex_ch2TCRAMPAlongrange
    	setfield	        Ex_ch2TCRAMPAlongrange \
		Ek			{EGlu} \
		tau1		{ 2.0e-3 } \	// sec
		tau2		{ 2.0e-3 } \ 	// sec
		gmax		{GGlu} // Siemens
end

function make_Ex_ch2TCRNMDAlongrange

// NMDA synapse for TCR - P23RS

    if ({exists Ex_ch2TCRNMDAlongrange})
        return
    end

    create  synchan  Ex_ch2TCRNMDAlongrange

        setfield     Ex_ch2TCRNMDAlongrange     \
        Ek           {EGlu}         \
        tau2         { 0.67e-3 }    \ // sec
        tau1         { 130.0e-3 }   \ // sec
        gmax         {GGlu}           // Siemens

    create Mg_block Ex_ch2TCRNMDAlongrange/block
        setfield         Ex_ch2TCRNMDAlongrange/block \
        CMg              {CMg}            \
        KMg_A            {1.0/eta}        \
        KMg_B            {1.0/gamma}      

    addmsg Ex_ch2TCRNMDAlongrange Ex_ch2TCRNMDA/block CHANNEL Gk Ek

    addmsg Ex_ch2TCRNMDAlongrange/block . CHANNEL Gk Ek

    addmsg . Ex_ch2TCRNMDAlongrange/block VOLTAGE Vm

    // Even though we don't use the channel current, CHECK expects this message.

    // addmsg . Ex_ch2TCRNMDAlongrange VOLTAGE Vm

end

function make_Ex_ch2P23FRBAMPAlongrange

// AMPA synapse for P23FRB - P23RS

	if ({exists Ex_ch2P23FRBAMPAlongrange})
		return
	end

	create		synchan	Ex_ch2P23FRBAMPAlongrange
    	setfield	        Ex_ch2P23FRBAMPAlongrange \
		Ek			{EGlu} \
		tau1		{ 2.0e-3 } \	// sec
		tau2		{ 2.0e-3 } \ 	// sec
		gmax		{GGlu} // Siemens
end

function make_Ex_ch2P23FRBNMDAlongrange

// NMDA synapse for P23FRB - P23RS

    if ({exists Ex_ch2P23FRBNMDAlongrange})
        return
    end

    create  synchan  Ex_ch2P23FRBNMDAlongrange

        setfield     Ex_ch2P23FRBNMDAlongrange     \
        Ek           {EGlu}         \
        tau2         { 0.67e-3 }    \ // sec
        tau1         { 130.0e-3 }   \ // sec
        gmax         {GGlu}           // Siemens

    create Mg_block Ex_ch2P23FRBNMDAlongrange/block
        setfield         Ex_ch2P23FRBNMDAlongrange/block \
        CMg              {CMg}            \
        KMg_A            {1.0/eta}        \
        KMg_B            {1.0/gamma}      

    addmsg Ex_ch2P23FRBNMDAlongrange Ex_ch2P23FRBNMDA/block CHANNEL Gk Ek

    addmsg Ex_ch2P23FRBNMDAlongrange/block . CHANNEL Gk Ek

    addmsg . Ex_ch2P23FRBNMDAlongrange/block VOLTAGE Vm

    // Even though we don't use the channel current, CHECK expects this message.

    // addmsg . Ex_ch2P23FRBNMDAlongrange VOLTAGE Vm

end

function make_Ex_ch2P5RSAMPAlongrange

// AMPA synapse for P5RS - P23RS

	if ({exists Ex_ch2P5RSAMPAlongrange})
		return
	end

	create		synchan	Ex_ch2P5RSAMPAlongrange
    	setfield	        Ex_ch2P5RSAMPAlongrange \
		Ek			{EGlu} \
		tau1		{ 2.0e-3 } \	// sec
		tau2		{ 2.0e-3 } \ 	// sec
		gmax		{GGlu} // Siemens
end

function make_Ex_ch2P5RSNMDAlongrange

// NMDA synapse for P5RS - P23RS

    if ({exists Ex_ch2P5RSNMDAlongrange})
        return
    end

    create  synchan  Ex_ch2P5RSNMDAlongrange

        setfield     Ex_ch2P5RSNMDAlongrange     \
        Ek           {EGlu}         \
        tau2         { 0.67e-3 }    \ // sec
        tau1         { 130.0e-3 }   \ // sec
        gmax         {GGlu}           // Siemens

    create Mg_block Ex_ch2P5RSNMDAlongrange/block
        setfield         Ex_ch2P5RSNMDAlongrange/block \
        CMg              {CMg}            \
        KMg_A            {1.0/eta}        \
        KMg_B            {1.0/gamma}      

    addmsg Ex_ch2P5RSNMDAlongrange Ex_ch2P5RSNMDA/block CHANNEL Gk Ek

    addmsg Ex_ch2P5RSNMDAlongrange/block . CHANNEL Gk Ek

    addmsg . Ex_ch2P5RSNMDAlongrange/block VOLTAGE Vm

    // Even though we don't use the channel current, CHECK expects this message.

    // addmsg . Ex_ch2P5RSNMDAlongrange VOLTAGE Vm

end

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