A Markov model of human Cav2.3 channels and their modulation by Zn2+ (Neumaier et al 2020)

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Accession:261714
The Markov model for Cav2.3 channel gating in the absence of trace metals was developed based on channel structure, previous modeling studies and the ability to fit the data. Model parameters were optimized by fitting the model to macroscopic currents recorded with various electrophysiological protocols from HEK-293 cells stably transfected with human Cav2.3+ß3 channel subunits. The effects of Zn2+ were implemented by assuming that Zn2+ binding to a first site (KZn=0.003 mM) leads to electrostatic modification and mechanical slowing of one of the voltage-sensors while Zn2+-binding to a second, intra-pore site (KZn=0.1 mM) blocks the channel and modifies the opening and closing transitions.
Reference:
1 . Neumaier F, Apldogan S, Hescheler J and Schneider T (2020) Zn2+-induced changes in Cav2.3 channel function: An electrophysiological and modeling study Journal of General Physiology [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Channel/Receptor;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Human;
Cell Type(s):
Channel(s): I Calcium;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s):
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Markov-type model; Ion Channel Kinetics; Simplified Models; Drug binding;
Implementer(s):
Search NeuronDB for information about:  I Calcium;
objref volt_cl			 
objref vbox1, vbox2, vbox3		  
objref g_v, g_i	          
objref recV, allV, recT, allT
objref ms                

y_min=-2.1

proc Tstop() {
	tstop = volt_cl.dur[0]+volt_cl.dur[1]
}

create soma
soma {
	diam = 21.851        
	L    = 21.851 	
	nseg = 1 	     
	cm   = 1        
	Ra   = 60        
	insert CaR 
	cai0_ca_ion = 0.000001
	cao0_ca_ion = 4
	celsius = 22
	volt_cl = new VClamp_plus(.5)
}

vbox3 = new VBox()
vbox3.intercept(1)
ms = new MechanismStandard("CaR")
ms.action("change_CaR()")
ms.in()
ms.panel()
vbox3.intercept(0)
vbox3.map("CaR Control", 1, 759, -1, -1)

proc change_CaR() {
	ms.out()
}

proc start() {
	volt_cl.amp[0]=60
	volt_cl.dur[0]=10
	volt_cl.dur[1]=40
	
	g_v.erase()
	g_i.erase()
	g_v.size(0, tstop, st_cl-10, end_cl+10)
	g_i.size(0, tstop, y_min, 0.1)
	
	allV = new Vector()
	allT = new Vector()
	recV = new Vector()
	recV.record(&dens)
	recT = new Vector()
	recT.record(&t)

	for (i=st_cl; i<=end_cl; i=i+incr1) {
       volt_cl.amp[1]=i
       
       finitialize(v_init)
       g_v.beginline()
       g_i.beginline()
       
       while (t<tstop) {
       		
			
       		dens=soma.ica(0.5) 
       		
       		g_i.line(t, dens)
       		g_v.line(t, soma.v(.5))
       		
       		fadvance()
       }
       g_v.size(0, tstop, st_cl-10, end_cl+10)
	   g_i.size(0, tstop, y_min, 0.1)
	   g_v.flush
	   g_i.flush
	   	allV.append(recV)
		allT.append(recT)
    }
		
}

{
xpanel("Run Control", 0)
v_init = -80
xvalue("Init","v_init", 1,"stdinit()", 1, 1 )
xbutton("Init & Run","run()")
xbutton("Stop","stoprun=1")
runStopAt = 5
xvalue("Continue til","runStopAt", 1,"{continuerun(runStopAt) stoprun=1}", 1, 1 )
runStopIn = 1
xvalue("Continue for","runStopIn", 1,"{continuerun(t + runStopIn) stoprun=1}", 1, 1 )
xbutton("Single Step","steprun()")
t = 20.25
xvalue("t","t", 2 )
tstop = 50
xvalue("Tstop","tstop", 1,"tstop_changed()", 0, 1 )
dt = 0.0125
xvalue("dt","dt", 1,"setdt()", 0, 1 )
steps_per_ms = 40
xvalue("Points plotted/ms","steps_per_ms", 1,"setdt()", 0, 1 )
screen_update_invl = 0.05
xvalue("Scrn update invl","screen_update_invl", 1,"", 0, 1 )
realtime = 0.00999999
xvalue("Real Time","realtime", 0,"", 0, 1 )
xpanel(1,102)
}

{
xpanel("Clamp Control", 0)
xbutton("Start","start()")
st_cl=-80
xvalue("Start voltage", "st_cl")
end_cl=60
xvalue("End voltage", "end_cl")
incr1=10
xvalue("Increment", "incr1")
hold_pot=v_init
xvalue("Holding voltage", "hold_pot")
xpanel(1,537)
}


vbox1=new VBox()
vbox1.intercept(1)
g_v=new Graph()
g_v.size(0, tstop, st_cl-10, end_cl+10)
vbox1.intercept(0)
vbox1.map("Voltage protocol", 319, 24, 625, 260)


vbox2=new VBox()
vbox2.intercept(1)
g_i=new Graph()
g_i.size(5, tstop, y_min, 0.1)
vbox2.intercept(0)
vbox2.map("IIV currents", 320, 456, 625, 304)

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