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Medial vestibular neuron models (Quadroni and Knopfel 1994)

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Accession:53876
The structure and the parameters of the model cells were chosen to reproduce the responses of type A and type B MVNns as described in electrophysiological recordings. The emergence of oscillatory firing under these two specific experimental conditions is consistent with electrophysiological recordings not used during construction of the model. We, therefore, suggest that these models have a high predictive value.
Reference:
1 . Quadroni R, Knöpfel T (1994) Compartmental models of type A and type B guinea pig medial vestibular neurons. J Neurophysiol 72:1911-24 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Neuron or other electrically excitable cell;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:
Cell Type(s): Vestibular neuron;
Channel(s): I Na,p; I Na,t; I L high threshold; I T low threshold; I A; I K; I h;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): NMDA;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Oscillations; Action Potentials; Calcium dynamics;
Implementer(s): Morse, Tom [Tom.Morse at Yale.edu];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  NMDA; I Na,p; I Na,t; I L high threshold; I T low threshold; I A; I K; I h;
COMMENT
This file, a.mod, implements the transient potassium current gA from 
Quadroni and Knopfel 1994 table 1
ENDCOMMENT

NEURON {
	SUFFIX a
	NONSPECIFIC_CURRENT i
	RANGE i, Erev, gbar, a, b
	GLOBAL taua_min, taub_min
}

UNITS {
	(S)	=	(siemens)
	(mV)	=	(millivolt)
	(mA)	=	(milliamp)
}

PARAMETER {
	gbar = 1829e-6	(S/cm2) < 0, 1e9 >
	Erev = -82 (mV)
	taua_min = 1.0 (ms)
	taub_min = 24.0 (ms)
}

ASSIGNED {
	i (mA/cm2)
	v (mV)
	g (S/cm2)
	ainf
	binf
	tau_a (ms)
	tau_b (ms)
}

STATE {	a b }

BREAKPOINT {
	SOLVE states METHOD cnexp
	g = gbar * a^3 * b
	i = g * (v - Erev)
}

INITIAL {
	: assume that v has been constant for a long time
	a = alphaa(v)/(alphaa(v) + betaa(v))
	b = alphab(v)/(alphab(v) + betab(v))
}

DERIVATIVE states {
	rates(v)
	a' = (ainf - a)/tau_a
	b' = (binf - b)/tau_b
}

FUNCTION alphaa(Vm (mV)) (/ms) {
	UNITSOFF
	alphaa = 0.2 * exp( 0.14 * (Vm + 65.0))
	UNITSON
}

FUNCTION betaa(Vm (mV)) (/ms) {
	UNITSOFF
	betaa =  0.2 * exp( -0.035 * (Vm + 65.0))
	UNITSON
}

FUNCTION taua(Vm (mV)) (/ms) {
	UNITSOFF
	taua = 1.0 / (alphaa(Vm) + betaa(Vm))
	if (taua < taua_min) {
		taua = taua_min
	}
	UNITSON
}

FUNCTION alphab(Vm (mV)) (/ms) {
	UNITSOFF
	alphab = 0.01 * exp( -0.11 * (Vm + 71.0))
	UNITSON
}

FUNCTION betab(Vm (mV)) (/ms) {
	UNITSOFF
	betab =  0.01 * exp( 0.164 * (Vm + 71.0))
	UNITSON
}

FUNCTION taub(Vm (mV)) (/ms) {
	UNITSOFF
	taub = 1.0 / (alphab(Vm) + betab(Vm))
	if (taub < taub_min) {
		taub = taub_min
	}
	UNITSON
}

PROCEDURE rates(Vm(mV)) {
	tau_a = taua(Vm)
	ainf = alphaa(Vm)/(alphaa(Vm) + betaa(Vm))
	tau_b = taub(Vm)
	binf = alphab(Vm)/(alphab(Vm) + betab(Vm))
}

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