Fronto-parietal visuospatial WM model with HH cells (Edin et al 2007)

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Accession:98017
1) J Cogn Neurosci: 3 structural mechanisms that had been hypothesized to underlie vsWM development during childhood were evaluated by simulating the model and comparing results to fMRI. It was concluded that inter-regional synaptic connection strength cause vsWM development. 2) J Integr Neurosci: Given the importance of fronto-parietal connections, we tested whether connection asymmetry affected resistance to distraction. We drew the conclusion that stronger frontal connections are beneficial. By comparing model results to EEG, we concluded that the brain indeed has stronger frontal-to-parietal connections than vice versa.
References:
1 . Edin F, Macoveanu J, Olesen P, Tegnér J, Klingberg T (2007) Stronger synaptic connectivity as a mechanism behind development of working memory-related brain activity during childhood. J Cogn Neurosci 19:750-60 [PubMed]
2 . Edin F, Klingberg T, Stödberg T, Tegnér J (2007) Fronto-parietal connection asymmetry regulates working memory distractibility. J Integr Neurosci 6:567-96 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Neocortex;
Cell Type(s): Neocortex U1 L2/6 pyramidal intratelencephalic GLU cell; Abstract Wang-Buzsaki neuron;
Channel(s):
Gap Junctions: Gap junctions;
Receptor(s):
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Working memory; Attractor Neural Network;
Implementer(s):
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Neocortex U1 L2/6 pyramidal intratelencephalic GLU cell;
function [hrf,p,t] = spm_hrf(dt,P);
% returns a hemodynamic response function
% FORMAT [hrf,p,t] = spm_hrf(RT,[p]);
% dt   - s
% p    - parameters of the response function (two gamma functions)
%
%							defaults
%							(seconds)
%	p(1) - delay of response (relative to onset)	   6
%	p(2) - delay of undershoot (relative to onset)    16
%	p(3) - dispersion of response			   1
%	p(4) - dispersion of undershoot			   1
%	p(5) - ratio of response to undershoot		   6
%	p(6) - onset (seconds)				   0
%	p(7) - length of kernel (seconds)		  32
%
% hrf  - hemodynamic response function
% p    - parameters of the response function
% t     - time of response function
%_______________________________________________________________________
% @(#)spm_hrf.m	2.7 Karl Friston 99/05/17

% global parameter
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
if nargin < 1
    dt = 0.001;
end
global fMRI_T; 
if isempty(fMRI_T), fMRI_T = 16; end;

% default parameters
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------
p     = [6 16 1 1 6 0 32];
if nargin > 1
      p(1:length(P)) = P;
end

% modelled hemodynamic response function - {mixture of Gammas}
%-----------------------------------------------------------------------

u     = [0:(p(7)/dt)] - p(6)/dt;
hrf   = spm_Gpdf(u,p(1)/p(3),dt/p(3)) - spm_Gpdf(u,p(2)/p(4),dt/p(4))/p(5);
hrf   = hrf'/sum(hrf);
t = p(6):dt:p(6)+p(7);

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