Albin RL, Young AB, Penney JB (1989) The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders. Trends Neurosci 12:366-75 [PubMed] Alexander GE, Crutcher (1990) Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, prefrontal and limbic functions. The Prefrontal Cortex: Its Structure, Function And Pathology, Uylings HBM:Eden VANCG:Bruin DEJPC:Corner MA:Feenstra MGP, ed. pp.119 Andalman AS, Fee MS (2009) A basal ganglia-forebrain circuit in the songbird biases motor output to avoid vocal errors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 106:12518-23 [PubMed] Anderson ME, Turner RS (1991) Activity of neurons in cerebellar-receiving and pallidal-receiving areas of the thalamus of the behaving monkey. J Neurophysiol 66:879-93 [PubMed] Asanuma C, Thach WT, Jones EG (1983) Distribution of cerebellar terminations and their relation to other afferent terminations in the ventral lateral thalamic region of the monkey. Brain Res 286:237-65 [PubMed] Bar-Gad I, Morris G, Bergman H (2003) Information processing, dimensionality reduction and reinforcement learning in the basal ganglia. Prog Neurobiol 71:439-73 [PubMed] Beam KG, Donaldson PL (1983) A quantitative study of potassium channel kinetics in rat skeletal muscle from 1 to 37 degrees C. J Gen Physiol 81:485-512 [PubMed] Bezdudnaya T, Cano M, Bereshpolova Y, Stoelzel CR, Alonso JM, Swadlow HA (2006) Thalamic burst mode and inattention in the awake LGNd. Neuron 49:421-32 [PubMed] Bodor AL, Giber K, Rovo Z, Ulbert I, Acsady L (2008) Structural correlates of efficient GABAergic transmission in the basal ganglia-thalamus pathway. J Neurosci 28:3090-102 [PubMed] Bruno RM, Sakmann B (2006) Cortex is driven by weak but synchronously active thalamocortical synapses. Science 312:1622-7 [PubMed] Budde T, Mager R, Pape HC (1992) Different Types of Potassium Outward Current in Relay Neurons Acutely Isolated from the Rat Lateral Geniculate Nucleus. Eur J Neurosci 4:708-722 [PubMed] Buee J, Deniau JM, Chevalier G (1986) Nigral modulation of cerebello-thalamo-cortical transmission in the ventral medial thalamic nucleus. Exp Brain Res 65:241-4 [PubMed] Buford JA, Inase M, Anderson ME (1996) Contrasting locations of pallidal-receiving neurons and microexcitable zones in primate thalamus. J Neurophysiol 75:1105-16 [PubMed] Carrillo GD, Doupe AJ (2004) Is the songbird Area X striatal, pallidal, or both? An anatomical study. J Comp Neurol 473:415-37 [PubMed] Charlesworth JD, Warren TL, Brainard MS (2012) Covert skill learning in a cortical-basal ganglia circuit. Nature 486:251-5 Chevalier G, Deniau JM (1990) Disinhibition as a basic process in the expression of striatal functions. Trends Neurosci 13:277-80 [PubMed] Coulter DA, Huguenard JR, Prince DA (1989) Calcium currents in rat thalamocortical relay neurones: kinetic properties of the transient, low-threshold current. J Physiol 414:587-604 [PubMed] DeLong MR (1990) Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin. Trends Neurosci 13:281-5 [PubMed] Deniau JM, Chevalier G (1985) Disinhibition as a basic process in the expression of striatal functions. II. The striato-nigral influence on thalamocortical cells of the ventromedial thalamic nucleus. Brain Res 334:227-33 [PubMed] Deniau JM, Lackner D, Feger J (1978) Effect of substantia nigra stimulation on identified neurons in the VL-VA thalamic complex: comparison between intact and chronically decorticated cats. Brain Res 145:27-35 [PubMed] Doupe AJ, Perkel DJ, Reiner A, Stern EA (2005) Birdbrains could teach basal ganglia research a new song. Trends Neurosci 28:353-63 [PubMed] Farries MA, Ding L, Perkel DJ (2005) Evidence for "direct" and "indirect" pathways through the song system basal ganglia. J Comp Neurol 484:93-104 [PubMed] Farries MA, Perkel DJ (2002) A telencephalic nucleus essential for song learning contains neurons with physiological characteristics of both striatum and globus pallidus. J Neurosci 22:3776-87 [PubMed] Fee MS (2012) Oculomotor learning revisited: a model of reinforcement learning in the basal ganglia incorporating an efference copy of motor actions. Front Neural Circuits 6:38-63 [PubMed] Fee MS, Goldberg JH (2011) A hypothesis for basal ganglia-dependent reinforcement learning in the songbird. Neuroscience 198:152-70 [PubMed] Fee MS, Leonardo A (2001) Miniature motorized microdrive and commutator system for chronic neural recording in small animals. J Neurosci Methods 112:83-94 [PubMed] Franks NP (2008) General anaesthesia: from molecular targets to neuronal pathways of sleep and arousal. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:370-86 [PubMed] Gale SD, Perkel DJ (2010) Anatomy of a songbird basal ganglia circuit essential for vocal learning and plasticity. J Chem Neuroanat 39:124-31 [PubMed] Goldberg JH, Adler A, Bergman H, Fee MS (2010) Singing-related neural activity distinguishes two putative pallidal cell types in the songbird basal ganglia: comparison to the primate internal and external pallidal segments. J Neurosci 30:7088-98 [PubMed] Goldberg JH, Fee MS (2010) Singing-related neural activity distinguishes four classes of putative striatal neurons in the songbird basal ganglia. J Neurophysiol 103:2002-14 [PubMed] Goldberg JH, Fee MS (2011) Vocal babbling in songbirds requires the basal ganglia-recipient motor thalamus but not the basal ganglia. J Neurophysiol 105:2729-39 [PubMed] Goldberg JH, Fee MS (2012) A cortical motor nucleus drives the basal ganglia-recipient thalamus in singing birds. Nat Neurosci 15:620-7 [PubMed] Guo Y, Rubin JE, McIntyre CC, Vitek JL, Terman D (2008) Thalamocortical relay fidelity varies across subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation protocols in a data-driven computational model. J Neurophysiol 99:1477-92 [PubMed] Haber S, McFarland NR (2001) The place of the thalamus in frontal cortical-basal ganglia circuits. Neuroscientist 7:315-24 [PubMed] Hessler NA, Doupe AJ (1999) Singing-related neural activity in a dorsal forebrain-basal ganglia circuit of adult zebra finches. J Neurosci 19:10461-81 [PubMed] Hikosaka O (2007) GABAergic output of the basal ganglia. Prog Brain Res 160:209-26 [PubMed] Horak FB, Anderson ME (1984) Influence of globus pallidus on arm movements in monkeys. II. Effects of stimulation. J Neurophysiol 52:305-22 [PubMed] Huguenard JR, Prince DA (1991) Slow inactivation of a TEA-sensitive K current in acutely isolated rat thalamic relay neurons. J Neurophysiol 66:1316-28 [Journal] [PubMed] Ilinsky IA, Kultas-Ilinsky K (1984) An autoradiographic study of topographical relationships between pallidal and cerebellar projections to the cat thalamus. Exp Brain Res 54:95-106 [PubMed] Jahnsen H, Llinas R (1984) Voltage-dependent burst-to-tonic switching of thalamic cell activity: an in vitro study. Arch Ital Biol 122:73-82 [PubMed] Jarvis ED (2004) Learned birdsong and the neurobiology of human language. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1016:749-77 [PubMed] Jarvis ED (2007) Neural systems for vocal learning in birds and humans: a synopsis. J Ornithol 148:35-44 Kanyshkova T, Broicher T, Meuth SG, Pape HC, Budde T (2011) A-type K+ currents in intralaminar thalamocortical relay neurons. Pflugers Arch 461:545-56 [PubMed] Kao MH, Wright BD, Doupe AJ (2008) Neurons in a forebrain nucleus required for vocal plasticity rapidly switch between precise firing and variable bursting depending on social context. J Neurosci 28:13232-47 [PubMed] Kojima S, Doupe AJ (2009) Activity propagation in an avian basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuit essential for vocal learning. J Neurosci 29:4782-93 [PubMed] Kubikova L, Turner EA, Jarvis ED (2007) The pallial basal ganglia pathway modulates the behaviorally driven gene expression of the motor pathway. Eur J Neurosci 25:2145-60 [PubMed] Kubikova L, Wada K, Jarvis ED (2010) Dopamine receptors in a songbird brain. J Comp Neurol 518:741-69 [PubMed] Kultas-Ilinsky K, Ilinsky IA, Massopust LC, Young PA, Smith KR (1978) Nigrothalamic pathway in the cat demonstrated by autoradiography and electron microscopy. Exp Brain Res 33:481-92 [PubMed] Kultas-Ilinsky K, Sivan-Loukianova E, Ilinsky IA (2003) Reevaluation of the primary motor cortex connections with the thalamus in primates. J Comp Neurol 457:133-58 [PubMed] Kunzle H (1976) Thalamic projections from the precentral motor cortex in Macaca fascicularis. Brain Res 105:253-67 [PubMed] Leblois A, Bodor AL, Person AL, Perkel DJ (2009) Millisecond timescale disinhibition mediates fast information transmission through an avian basal ganglia loop. J Neurosci 29:15420-33 [PubMed] Llinas RR, Steriade M (2006) Bursting of thalamic neurons and states of vigilance. J Neurophysiol 95:3297-308 [PubMed] Luo M, Perkel DJ (1999) A GABAergic, strongly inhibitory projection to a thalamic nucleus in the zebra finch song system. J Neurosci 19:6700-11 [PubMed] Luo M, Perkel DJ (1999) Long-range GABAergic projection in a circuit essential for vocal learning. J Comp Neurol 403:68-84 [PubMed] Luo M, Perkel DJ (2002) Intrinsic and synaptic properties of neurons in an avian thalamic nucleus during song learning. J Neurophysiol 88:1903-14 [PubMed] MacLeod NK, James TA (1984) Regulation of cerebello-cortical transmission in the rat ventromedial thalamic nucleus. Exp Brain Res 55:535-52 [PubMed] MacLeod NK, James TA, Kilpatrick IC, Starr MS (1980) Evidence for a GABAergic nigrothalamic pathway in the rat. II. Electrophysiological studies. Exp Brain Res 40:55-61 McCormick DA (1992) Cellular mechanisms underlying cholinergic and noradrenergic modulation of neuronal firing mode in the cat and guinea pig dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. J Neurosci 12:278-89 [PubMed] McCormick DA, Bal T (1997) Sleep and arousal: thalamocortical mechanisms. Annu Rev Neurosci 20:185-215 [PubMed] McFarland NR, Haber SN (2002) Thalamic relay nuclei of the basal ganglia form both reciprocal and nonreciprocal cortical connections, linking multiple frontal cortical areas. J Neurosci 22:8117-32 [PubMed] Mink JW (1996) The basal ganglia: focused selection and inhibition of competing motor programs. Prog Neurobiol 50:381-425 [PubMed] Olveczky BP, Andalman AS, Fee MS (2005) Vocal experimentation in the juvenile songbird requires a basal ganglia circuit. PLoS Biol 3:e153-3 [PubMed] Otis TS, Mody I (1992) Modulation of decay kinetics and frequency of GABAA receptor-mediated spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents in hippocampal neurons. Neuroscience 49:13-32 [PubMed] Pare D, Curro'Dossi R, Steriade M (1990) Neuronal basis of the parkinsonian resting tremor: a hypothesis and its implications for treatment. Neuroscience 35:217-26 [PubMed] Parent M, Levesque M, Parent A (2001) Two types of projection neurons in the internal pallidum of primates: single-axon tracing and three-dimensional reconstruction. J Comp Neurol 439:162-75 [PubMed] Person AL, Perkel DJ (2005) Unitary IPSPs drive precise thalamic spiking in a circuit required for learning. Neuron 46:129-40 [PubMed] Person AL, Perkel DJ (2007) Pallidal neuron activity increases during sensory relay through thalamus in a songbird circuit essential for learning. J Neurosci 27:8687-98 [PubMed] Person AL, Raman IM (2012) Purkinje neuron synchrony elicits time-locked spiking in the cerebellar nuclei. Nature 481:502-5 Reiner A (2009) You cannot have a vertebrate brain without a basal ganglia The Basal Ganglia IX :3-24 Reiner A, Laverghetta AV, Meade CA, Cuthbertson SL, Bottjer SW (2004) An immunohistochemical and pathway tracing study of the striatopallidal organization of area X in the male zebra finch. J Comp Neurol 469:239-61 [PubMed] Reiner A, Perkel DJ, Bruce LL, Butler AB, Csillag A, Kuenzel W, Medina L, Paxinos G, Shimizu (2004) The Avian Brain Nomenclature Forum: Terminology for a New Century in Comparative Neuroanatomy. J Comp Neurol 473:E1-E6 [PubMed] Reiner A, Yamamoto K, Karten HJ (2005) Organization and evolution of the avian forebrain. Anat Rec A Discov Mol Cell Evol Biol 287:1080-102 [PubMed] Rouiller EM, Liang F, Babalian A, Moret V, Wiesendanger M (1994) Cerebellothalamocortical and pallidothalamocortical projections to the primary and supplementary motor cortical areas: a multiple tracing study in macaque monkeys. J Comp Neurol 345:185-213 [PubMed] Schell GR, Strick PL (1984) The origin of thalamic inputs to the arcuate premotor and supplementary motor areas. J Neurosci 4:539-60 [PubMed] Schwarz JR (1986) The effect of temperature on Na currents in rat myelinated nerve fibres. Pflugers Arch 406:397-404 [PubMed] Sherman SM (2001) Tonic and burst firing: dual modes of thalamocortical relay. Trends Neurosci 24:122-6 [PubMed] Sherman SM, Guillery RW (2006) Exploring the Thalamus and its Role in Cortical Function Stephenson-Jones M, Ericsson J, Robertson B, Grillner S (2012) Evolution of the basal ganglia: dual-output pathways conserved throughout vertebrate phylogeny. J Comp Neurol 520:2957-73 Steriade M (2001) Thalamus Encyclopedia of Life Sciences Strick PL (1976) Activity of ventrolateral thalamic neurons during arm movement. J Neurophysiol 39:1032-44 [PubMed] Tanibuchi I, Kitano H, Jinnai K (2009) Substantia nigra output to prefrontal cortex via thalamus in monkeys. I. Electrophysiological identification of thalamic relay neurons. J Neurophysiol 102:2933-45 [PubMed] Tracey DJ, Asanuma C, Jones EG, Porter R (1980) Thalamic relay to motor cortex: afferent pathways from brain stem, cerebellum, and spinal cord in monkeys. J Neurophysiol 44:532-54 [PubMed] Vates GE, Vicario DS, Nottebohm F (1997) Reafferent thalamo- "cortical" loops in the song system of oscine songbirds. J Comp Neurol 380:275-90 [PubMed] Wada K, Sakaguchi H, Jarvis ED, Hagiwara M (2004) Differential expression of glutamate receptors in avian neural pathways for learned vocalization. J Comp Neurol 476:44-64 [PubMed] Warren TL, Tumer EC, Charlesworth JD, Brainard MS (2011) Mechanisms and time course of vocal learning and consolidation in the adult songbird. J Neurophysiol 106:1806-21 [PubMed] Wild JM (1993) Descending projections of the songbird nucleus robustus archistriatalis. J Comp Neurol 338:225-41 [PubMed] Zweig RM (1995) Functions of the basal ganglia. Brain 118 ( Pt 3):822-21 [PubMed] |