Salamander retinal ganglion cell: ion channels (Fohlmeister, Miller 1997)

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Accession:3673
A realistic five (5) channel spiking model reproduces the bursting behavior of tiger salamander ganglion cells in the retina. Please see the readme for more information.
Reference:
1 . Fohlmeister JF, Miller RF (1997) Impulse encoding mechanisms of ganglion cells in the tiger salamander retina. J Neurophysiol 78:1935-47 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Neuron or other electrically excitable cell;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:
Cell Type(s): Retina ganglion cell;
Channel(s): I Na,t; I A; I K; I K,Ca; I Calcium;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s):
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Activity Patterns; Ion Channel Kinetics; Influence of Dendritic Geometry; Detailed Neuronal Models; Calcium dynamics;
Implementer(s): Hines, Michael [Michael.Hines at Yale.edu];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Retina ganglion cell; I Na,t; I A; I K; I K,Ca; I Calcium;
Fohlmeister JF, Miller RF.
Impulse encoding mechanisms of ganglion cells in the
tiger salamander retina.
J Neurophysiol 1997 Oct;78(4):1935-47

A reprint of this article can be obtained from
http://jn.physiology.org/cgi/reprint/78/4/1935

This model is initially setup to produce figure 1 automatically.
After viewing the currents, you may simulate figure 3a in the
followng way.
1) close the 6 graph windows.
2) Destroy the SEClamp object by executing the statement
	objref VoltageClamp
3) Select the
	NEURONMainMenu/File/LoadSession
menuitem and double click on the
	fig3a.ses
file.
4) press the Init&Run button.

The following parameter changes to the current working code supplied
by Bob Miller's lab were made in collaboration with
Michael Hines in order to
semi-quantitatively reproduce figures 1 and 3a.

1) Table 1 indicates that gnabar_spike = .05 S/cm2. However the curves
for the Na-current portion of Fig 1 use the default mod file value of
gnabar_spike = .04 .

2) The initial Ca Rev. Potential of Fig 1 requires that the Table 1 value
of celsius = 22 degC be used instead of NEURON's default value of 6.3.
This statement was added to the current.hoc file.

3) To get the fig 1 behavior of slowly increasing calcium concentration
with constant calcium current over 10 ms we modified current.hoc so that
depth_cad = 3 (microns)
taur_cad = 10 (ms)
instead of the working code values of 2.5 and 1.5 respectively.

4) The working code used a spherical soma of 5um in diameter. This
was changed to 25um as indicated in the paper and gives the results
of fig 3 when a current of .02 nA is injected which is the amount
specified in the paper.

The largest discrepancy is
that the amplitude of Ca-activated K-current is lower
in this example model than is indicated in fig 1 of the paper.

Questions about how to execute the model should be addressed to
michael.hines@yale.edu. Questions about parameters should
be addressed to
J. F. Fohlmeister,
Physiology Dept.,
6-255 Millard Hall
University of Minnesota
435 Delaware St. SE.
Minneapolis, MN  55455

20120109 capump.mod updated from euler to derivimplicit: see for more:
http://www.neuron.yale.edu/phpbb/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=592 - TMM
20130826 Update from Ted Carnevale: capump.mod cleaned up to 1)
reflect this mechanism is just a simple calcium accumulation mechanism
that approximates pump action by a first order decay of cai and 2)
since neither drive_pump nor kt were used for anything, every mention
of them was deleted for clarity's sake.

Fohlmeister JF, Miller RF (1997) Impulse encoding mechanisms of ganglion cells in the tiger salamander retina. J Neurophysiol 78:1935-47[PubMed]

References and models cited by this paper

References and models that cite this paper

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Arkin MS, Miller RF (1988) Mudpuppy retinal ganglion cell morphology revealed by an HRP impregnation technique which provides Golgi-like staining. J Comp Neurol 270:185-208 [PubMed]

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   [62 reconstructed morphologies on NeuroMorpho.Org]

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Fohlmeister JF, Miller RF (1997) Mechanisms by which cell geometry controls repetitive impulse firing in retinal ganglion cells. J Neurophysiol 78:1948-64 [Journal] [PubMed]

Henderson D, Miller RF (2007) Low-voltage activated calcium currents in ganglion cells of the tiger salamander retina: experiment and simulation. Vis Neurosci 24:37-51 [Journal] [PubMed]

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