// $Id: stats.hoc,v 1.3 2008/12/22 03:50:27 samn Exp $ 


//based on code from:
//http://pdos.csail.mit.edu/grid/sim/capacity-ns.tgz/capacity-sim/new-ns/
//hoc template that allows sampling from a pareto power law distribution 
//specified with objref rd
//rd = new rdmpareto($1=avg,$2=shape,[$3=seed])
//then picking values with .pick , or assigning to a vec with assignv(vec)
begintemplate rdmpareto
public avg,shape,rd,seed,pick,repick,paretoc,pareto5,assignv,reset,pareto4,pareto3
double avg[1],shape[1],seed[1]
objref rd
proc init () {
  avg=$1 shape=$2
  if(numarg()>2)seed=$3 else seed=1234
  rd=new Random()
  rd.ACG(seed)
}
proc reset () {
  rd.ACG(seed)
}
func paretoc () { local scale,shape,U
  scale=$1 shape=$2 U = rd.uniform(0,1)
  return scale * (1.0/ U^(1/shape) )
}
func pareto5 () { local avg,shape
  avg=$1 shape=$2
  return paretoc( avg * (shape -1)/shape, shape)
}
func pareto4 () { local alpha,u
  alpha=$2
  u = 1 - rd.uniform(0,1)
  return $1 + 1 / u^(1/alpha)
}
func pareto3 () { local x,z,b,a
  b = avg // 1 //min value
  a = shape // 10
  x = rd.uniform(0,1)
  z = x^-1/a
  return 1 + b * z
}
func pick () {
  return pareto5(avg,shape)
}
func repick () {
  return pick()
}
func assignv () { local i localobj vi
  vi=$o1 
  for i=0,vi.size-1 vi.x(i)=pick()
}
endtemplate rdmpareto

func skew () { local a,ret localobj v1
  a=allocvecs(v1)
  $o1.getcol($s2).moment(v1)
  ret=v1.x[4]
  dealloc(a)
  return ret
}

func skewv () { localobj v1
  v1=new Vector(5)
  $o1.moment(v1)
  return v1.x(4)
}


//** test rsampsig
objref vIN0,vIN1,vhsout,myrdm,vrs,VA
R0SZ=30000//size of group 0
R1SZ=30000//size of group 1
RPRC=100 // # of trials (combinations)
RS0M=0 //mean of group 0
RS1M=0 //mean of group 1
RS0SD=1 //sdev of group 0
RS1SD=1 //sdev of group 1
proc rsi () {
  if(myrdm==nil) myrdm=new Random()  
  {myrdm.normal(RS0M,RS0SD) vIN0=new Vector(R0SZ) vIN0.setrand(myrdm)}  
  {myrdm.normal(RS1M,RS1SD) vIN1=new Vector(R1SZ) vIN1.setrand(myrdm)}
  vhsout=new Vector(vIN0.size+vIN1.size)
  if(RPRC>1){
    vrs=new Vector(RPRC)
  } else {
    vrs=new Vector(combs_stats(R0SZ+R1SZ,mmax(R0SZ,R1SZ))*RPRC)
  }
  VA=new Vector()  VA.copy(vIN0) VA.append(vIN1)
}
func hocmeasure () {
  hretval_stats=vhsout.mean
  return vhsout.mean
}
func compfunc () {
  if(verbose_stats>1) printf("$1=%g,$2=%g\n",$1,$2)
  hretval_stats=$1-$2
  return hretval_stats
}
onesided=0
nocmbchk=1
pval=tval=0
func testrs () { local dd localobj str
  if(numarg()>0)dd=$1 else dd=1
  str=new String()
  rsi()
  vhsout.resize(vIN0.size+vIN1.size)
  pval=vrs.rsampsig(vIN0,vIN1,RPRC,"hocmeasure","compfunc",vhsout,onesided,nocmbchk)
  tval=ttest(vIN0,vIN1)
  if(dd){
    sprint(str.s,"p(abs(m0-m1))>%g=%g, t=%g, e=%g",abs(vIN0.mean-vIN1.mean),pval,tval,abs(pval-tval)/tval)
    {ge() ers=0 clr=1 hist(g,VA) clr=2  hist(g,vIN0) clr=3  hist(g,vIN1) g.label(0,0.95,str.s)}
    sprint(str.s,"m0=%g, m1=%g, n0=%g, n1=%g, s0=%g, s1=%g",vIN0.mean,vIN1.mean,vIN0.size,vIN1.size,vIN0.stdev,vIN1.stdev)
    g.label(0.0,0.0,str.s)
    sprint(str.s,"m0-m1=%g",vIN0.mean-vIN1.mean)
    g.label(0,0.9,str.s)
    g.exec_menu("View = plot")
  }
  printf("pval=%g, tval=%g, err=%g\n",pval,tval,abs(pval-tval)/tval)
  return pval
}