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Synaptic gating at axonal branches, and sharp-wave ripples with replay (Vladimirov et al. 2013)

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Accession:150446
The computational model of in vivo sharp-wave ripples with place cell replay. Excitatory post-synaptic potentials at dendrites gate antidromic spikes arriving from the axonal collateral, and thus determine when the soma and the main axon fire. The model allows synchronous replay of pyramidal cells during sharp-wave ripple event, and the replay is possible in both forward and reverse directions.
Reference:
1 . Vladimirov N, Tu Y, Traub RD (2013) Synaptic gating at axonal branches, and sharp-wave ripples with replay: a simulation study. Eur J Neurosci 38:3435-47 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Neuron or other electrically excitable cell; Axon; Dendrite; Connectionist Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:
Cell Type(s): Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal GLU cell; Hippocampus CA1 basket cell;
Channel(s): I Na,t; I A; I K; I K,leak; I K,Ca; I Calcium; I Potassium; I_AHP;
Gap Junctions: Gap junctions;
Receptor(s): GabaA; AMPA;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s): Gaba; Glutamate;
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Action Potential Initiation; Oscillations; Synchronization; Axonal Action Potentials; Place cell/field; Conduction failure; Brain Rhythms;
Implementer(s): Vladimirov, Nikita ;
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal GLU cell; GabaA; AMPA; I Na,t; I A; I K; I K,leak; I K,Ca; I Calcium; I Potassium; I_AHP; Gaba; Glutamate;
begintemplate basket
public init, topol, basic_shape, subsets, geom, biophys, geom_nseg, position
public soma
public connect2target

proc init() {
  topol()
  basic_shape()
  subsets()
  geom()
  biophys()
  geom_nseg()
}

create soma

proc topol() {}
proc basic_shape() {
	soma {pt3dclear() pt3dadd(0, 0, 0, 1) pt3dadd(0, 15, 0, 1)}
}

proc subsets() {}
proc geom() {
  soma {  L = 20  diam = 20  }
}
proc geom_nseg() { nseg = 1 }
proc position() { local i
  soma for i = 0, n3d()-1 {
    pt3dchange(i, $1-x+x3d(i), $2-y+y3d(i), $3-z+z3d(i), diam3d(i))
  }
  x = $1  y = $2  z = $3
}
proc biophys() {
	soma {
	insert pas 
		g_pas = 1E-4
    insert NaFax
		gbar_NaFax =   0.035
    insert Kdrax
		gbar_Kdrax =   0.009
    e_pas = -65
	ek =  -90.
	ena =   55.
    cm = 1
	insert extracellular
		xraxial =  1e+09
		xraxial[1] =  1e+09
		xg = 1e+09
		xg[1] = 1e+09
		xc = 0
		xc[1] = 0
		e_extracellular = 0 
	}
}

obfunc connect2target() { localobj nc //$o1 target point process, optional $o2 returned NetCon
  soma nc = new NetCon(&v(1), $o1)
  nc.threshold = 0
  if (numarg() == 2) { $o2 = nc } // for backward compatibility
  return nc
}
endtemplate basket

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