Effects of KIR current inactivation in NAc Medium Spiny Neurons (Steephen and Manchanda 2009)

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Accession:121060
"Inward rectifying potassium (KIR) currents in medium spiny (MS) neurons of nucleus accumbens inactivate significantly in ~40% of the neurons but not in the rest, which may lead to differences in input processing by these two groups. Using a 189-compartment computational model of the MS neuron, we investigate the influence of this property using injected current as well as spatiotemporally distributed synaptic inputs. Our study demonstrates that KIR current inactivation facilitates depolarization, firing frequency and firing onset in these neurons. ..."
Reference:
1 . Steephen JE, Manchanda R (2009) Differences in biophysical properties of nucleus accumbens medium spiny neurons emerging from inactivation of inward rectifying potassium currents. J Comput Neurosci 27:453-70 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Neuron or other electrically excitable cell;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Basal ganglia;
Cell Type(s): Nucleus accumbens spiny projection neuron;
Channel(s): I Na,p; I L high threshold; I T low threshold; I p,q; I A; I h; I K,Ca; I CAN; I A, slow; I Krp; I R;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): AMPA; NMDA; Gaba;
Gene(s): Cav1.3 CACNA1D; Cav1.2 CACNA1C; IRK;
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Action Potential Initiation; Ion Channel Kinetics; Action Potentials; Synaptic Integration; Delay;
Implementer(s): Steephen, John Eric [johneric at duk.ac.in];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  AMPA; NMDA; Gaba; I Na,p; I L high threshold; I T low threshold; I p,q; I A; I h; I K,Ca; I CAN; I A, slow; I Krp; I R;
TITLE Kct current

COMMENT Equations from 
		  Shao L.R., Halvorsrud R., Borg-Graham L., Storm J.F. The role of BK-type Ca2_-dependent K+ channels in spike broadening during repetitive firing in rat hippocampal pyramidal cells J.Physiology (1999),521:135-146 
		  
		  The Krasnow Institute
		  George Mason University

Copyright	  Maciej Lazarewicz, 2001
		  (mlazarew@gmu.edu)
		  All rights reserved.
ENDCOMMENT

NEURON {
	SUFFIX BKKCa
	USEION k READ ek WRITE ik
	USEION ca READ cai
	RANGE  g, ik
	GLOBAL gmax
}

UNITS {
	(molar) = (1/liter)
	(mM)	= (millimolar)
	(S)  	= (siemens)
	(mA) 	= (milliamp)
	(mV) 	= (millivolt)
}

PARAMETER {
        gmax	= 1.0e-3 (S/cm2)
	celsius		 (degC)
	ek (mV)
}

ASSIGNED {
        v       (mV)
        cai	(mM)
	ik	(mA/cm2)
	k1	(/ms)
	k2	(/ms)
	k3	(/ms)
	k4	(/ms)
	q10	(1)
	g	(mho/cm2)
}

STATE { cst ost ist }

BREAKPOINT { 
	SOLVE kin METHOD sparse
	g = gmax * ost
	ik = gmax * ost * ( v - ek) 
}

INITIAL {
	SOLVE kin STEADYSTATE sparse
}

KINETIC kin {
	rates(v)
	~cst<->ost  (k3,k4)
	~ost<->ist  (k1,0.0)
	~ist<->cst  (k2,0.0)
	CONSERVE cst+ost+ist=1
}

PROCEDURE rates( v(mV)) {
	 k1=alp( 0.1, v,  -10.0,   1.0 )
	 k2=alp( 0.1, v, -120.0, -10.0 )
	 k3=alpha( 0.001, 1.0, v, -20.0, 7.0 ) *1.0e8* ( cai*1.0(/mM) )^3
	 k4=alp( 0.01, v, -44.0,  -5.0 )
}

FUNCTION alpha( tmin(ms), tmax(ms), v(mV), vhalf(mV), k(mV) )(/ms){
        alpha = 1.0 / ( tmin + 1.0 / ( 1.0 / (tmax-tmin) + exp((v-vhalf)/k)*1.0(/ms) ) )
}

FUNCTION alp( tmin(ms), v(mV), vhalf(mV), k(mV) )(/ms){
        alp = 1.0 / ( tmin + exp( -(v-vhalf) / k )*1.0(ms) )
}








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