Network recruitment to coherent oscillations in a hippocampal model (Stacey et al. 2011)

 Download zip file 
Help downloading and running models
Accession:135903
"... Here we demonstrate, via a detailed computational model, a mechanism whereby physiological noise and coupling initiate oscillations and then recruit neighboring tissue, in a manner well described by a combination of Stochastic Resonance and Coherence Resonance. We develop a novel statistical method to quantify recruitment using several measures of network synchrony. This measurement demonstrates that oscillations spread via preexisting network connections such as interneuronal connections, recurrent synapses, and gap junctions, provided that neighboring cells also receive sufficient inputs in the form of random synaptic noise. ..."
Reference:
1 . Stacey WC, Krieger A, Litt B (2011) Network recruitment to coherent oscillations in a hippocampal computer model. J Neurophysiol 105:1464-81 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Hippocampus;
Cell Type(s): Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal GLU cell; Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal GLU cell; Hippocampus CA1 interneuron oriens alveus GABA cell; Hippocampus CA1 basket cell;
Channel(s): I Na,t; I A; I K; I h;
Gap Junctions: Gap junctions;
Receptor(s): GabaA; AMPA; NMDA;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Oscillations;
Implementer(s): Lazarewicz, Maciej [mlazarew at gmu.edu]; Stacey, William [wstacey at med.umich.edu];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal GLU cell; Hippocampus CA3 pyramidal GLU cell; Hippocampus CA1 interneuron oriens alveus GABA cell; GabaA; AMPA; NMDA; I Na,t; I A; I K; I h;
function figureanal(filename);
% this file is called by inputting the last 10 characters of the filename
% prior to ".dat"  For example, if you do a simulation with   driverthr=85
% and pyrthr=92, with a defined gapstyle of 15, this will make files with
% "_b100_p92_g15_f85.dat" in their names.  The basket cells were always
% 100, so I ignored them in this file.  I would call this function by
% typing

%figureanal('85_g15_f55')

%in the Matlab prompt.  It will produce the figure and data from Fig. 3




% 56000 long for 1.4 sec.  the sampling rate is 0.025 ms, so
%  4000/.1 sec.  
%  This file has 200 ms of no noise, then 200 ms of noise to driver-only, then 600
% both, then 400 neighbor-only.  So 16000, 24000, 16000 points

% so 24001 for 600 start, 48001 for 12000 end
%the Neighbor cells are called "passive" in this file

start_of_both=24001;  %for 600 ms
end_of_both=48000;   % for 1200 ms

driverearly=8001 + 1000;
driverlate=24000;
bothearly=24001 + 1000;
bothlate=48000;
passiveearly=48001 + 1000;
passivelate=64000;
noiselineplace=0;

sum1=load(['sum_b100_p' filename '.dat']);
spike1=load(['spikes_b100_p' filename '.dat']);
sumdrive=load(['sumdrive_b100_p' filename '.dat']);
sumpas=load(['sumpas_b100_p' filename '.dat']);
figure
subplot(2,2,1)
%plot(sum1(:,1), sum1(:,2), 'k')
title(filename)
driver=sum1(driverearly:driverlate,2);
driver_driveralone=sumdrive(driverearly:driverlate,2);
if (max(driver)<-55) 
    driver(:)=max(driver);
end
both=sum1(bothearly:bothlate,2); % could go until 40000
both_driveralone=sumdrive(bothearly:bothlate,2);
both_passivealone=sumpas(bothearly:bothlate,2);
passive=sum1(passiveearly:passivelate,2);
passive_passivealone=sumpas(passiveearly:passivelate,2);
hold on

%plot(sum1(driverearly:driverlate,1),driver,'k');
%plot(sum1(1:40000,1),sumdrive(1:40000,2)+30, 'g')

plot(sumdrive(:,1),sumdrive(:,2)+10, 'b')
%plot(sumdrive(start_of_both:end_of_both,1),sumdrive(start_of_both:end_of_both,2)+10,'g')


plot(sumpas(:,1),sumpas(:,2)-40, 'k')
%plot(sumpas(start_of_both:end_of_both,1),sumpas(start_of_both:end_of_both,2)-40,'r')

line([600 1200],[-70 -70],'Color','g','LineStyle','-')
line([600 1200],[-120 -120],'Color','r','LineStyle','-')
line([1200 1600],[-120 -120],'Color','k','LineStyle','-')


tricolorspikeraster(spike1)
axis([150 1350 -120 120])
axis off
hold off
botht=detrend(both);  %mixed file when both are one
botht_driveralone=detrend(both_driveralone);  % sumdrive file when both on
botht_passivealone=detrend(both_passivealone);  %sumpas file when both on
drivert=detrend(driver);   % sum file just driver
drivert_driveralone=detrend(driver_driveralone);  % sumdrive just driver
passivet=detrend(passive);   %sum file just passive
passivet_passivealone=detrend(passive_passivealone);  %sumpas just passive

[bp,bf]=pwelch(botht,10000,9000,40000,40000);
[b_pp,b_pf]=pwelch(botht_passivealone,10000,9000,40000,40000);
[b_dp,b_df]=pwelch(botht_driveralone,10000,9000,40000,40000);
[dp,df]=pwelch(drivert,10000,9000,40000,40000);
[d_dp,d_df]=pwelch(drivert_driveralone,10000,9000,40000,40000);
[pp,pf]=pwelch(passivet,10000,9000,40000,40000);
[p_pp,p_pf]=pwelch(passivet_passivealone,10000,9000,40000,40000);
subplot(2,3,4)
semilogy(bf,bp, 'b')
hold on
semilogy(d_df, d_dp, 'g')
hold off
axis([0 200 0 50])
title('Driver')
subplot(2,3,5)
%semilogy(bf,bp, 'b')

%semilogy(pf, pp,'r-')
%semilogy(df,dp, 'k')
semilogy(b_pf,b_pp,  'r', 'LineWidth', 2)
hold on
semilogy(b_df,b_dp, 'g')
semilogy(p_pf, p_pp, 'k')
hold off
axis([0 200 0 50])
title('Combined')
subplot(2,3,6)
semilogy(bf,bp, 'b')
hold on
semilogy(p_pf, p_pp, 'r')
hold off
axis([0 200 0 50])
title('Neighbors')

%now find the f that is closest to input freq
% for 30000,29000,30000,40000 f(16) is 20 Hz f(13) is 16 hz
[maxval,maxindex]=max(b_dp);  %picks the maximum freq in the drivers only when both are on
[maxpas,maxpasindex]=max(p_pp);
[maxpaswithdriver,maxpaswithdriverindex]=max(b_pp);

%[r,lags]=xcorr(botht_passivealone,botht_driveralone,'coeff');  %gives same
%answer if already detrended
[c,lags]=xcov(botht_passivealone,botht_driveralone,'coeff');  
[clone,lagslone]=xcov(passivet_passivealone,drivert_driveralone,'coeff');  
[maxcov, maxcovindex]=max(c);
[maxcov lags(maxcovindex) max(clone)]
subplot(2,2,2)
plot(lags,c,'g')
hold on
plot(lagslone,clone +2, 'r')

hold off
%signalfreqindex=maxindex
%mean([b_pp(maxindex-25:maxindex-15)' b_pp(maxindex+15:maxindex+25)'])
%b_pp(25:100)
snr=b_pp(maxindex)/mean([b_pp(maxindex-25:maxindex-15)' b_pp(maxindex+15:maxindex+25)']);
snrreal=b_pp(maxindex)/mean(p_pp(maxindex-3:maxindex+3));  %this would give the power at driving frequency when both are on / power there when Drivers are NOT on
snrdrive=b_dp(maxindex)/mean([b_dp(maxindex-25:maxindex-15)' b_dp(maxindex+15:maxindex+25)']);
freq=b_pf(maxindex);
if(maxpasindex>25)
    snrpas=p_pp(maxpasindex)/mean([p_pp(maxpasindex-25:maxpasindex-15)' p_pp(maxpasindex+15:maxpasindex+25)']);
else
    snrpas=p_pp(maxpasindex)/mean(p_pp(maxpasindex+15:maxpasindex+25));
end
pasfreq=p_pf(maxpasindex);
%snrvector(i)=snr;

%for j=1:3
    %if ((maxindex-6+j)>0)
       % baseline(j)=p(maxindex-6+j);
    %end
    %baseline(7-j)=p(maxindex+j+2);
%end  used this until 7/29/08


SNR=num2str(snr);
DRIVE=num2str(snrdrive);
FREQ=num2str(freq);
RATIO=num2str(snr/snrdrive);
PASFREQ=num2str(pasfreq);  %The freq with neighbor alone
SNRPAS=num2str(snrpas);
PEAKPASFREQ=num2str(b_pf(maxpaswithdriverindex));  %the peak frequency Neighbor f during both
subplot(2,3,5)
signallabel=strcat('SNR','-',SNR);
drivelabel=strcat('DRIVE', '-', DRIVE);
freqlabel=strcat('FREQ', '-', FREQ);
ratiolabel=strcat('RATIO', '-', RATIO);
pasfreqlabel=strcat('PAS FREQ', '-', PASFREQ);
snrpaslabel=strcat('PAS SNR', '-', SNRPAS);
peakpaslabel=strcat('Peak freq pas', '-', PEAKPASFREQ);
legend(signallabel, freqlabel, ratiolabel,  'location','southwest');
subplot(2,3,6)
legend(pasfreqlabel, snrpaslabel, 'location','southwest');
subplot(2,3,4)
legend(peakpaslabel,drivelabel, 'location','southwest');
hold off
%[filename ' driver' DRIVE ' neighbor' SNR]
end

Loading data, please wait...