Synchrony by synapse location (McTavish et al. 2012)

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Accession:144054
This model considers synchrony between mitral cells induced via shared granule cell interneurons while taking into account the spatial constraints of the system. In particular, since inhibitory inputs decay passively along the lateral dendrites, this model demonstrates that an optimal arrangement of the inhibitory synapses will be near the cell bodies of the relevant mitral cells.
Reference:
1 . McTavish TS, Migliore M, Shepherd GM, Hines ML (2012) Mitral cell spike synchrony modulated by dendrodendritic synapse location. Front Comput Neurosci 6:3 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network; Neuron or other electrically excitable cell;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Olfactory bulb;
Cell Type(s): Olfactory bulb main mitral GLU cell; Olfactory bulb main interneuron granule MC GABA cell;
Channel(s): I Na,t; I A; I K;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): GabaB; AMPA; NMDA;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Synchronization; Olfaction;
Implementer(s): McTavish, Thomas S [thomas.mctavish at yale.edu];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Olfactory bulb main mitral GLU cell; Olfactory bulb main interneuron granule MC GABA cell; GabaB; AMPA; NMDA; I Na,t; I A; I K;
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mctavish_syncbylocation
src
ampanmda.mod
fi.mod
kamt.mod
kdrmt.mod
naxn.mod
ThreshDetect.mod *
allsynhinton.hoc *
analysis.py
animtest.py
antest.ses *
bulbspikes.py
clear.hoc
connect.hoc
control.ses
default.hoc
granule.hoc *
hinton.hoc
init.hoc *
iterator.hoc *
lptiter.hoc
mgrs.hoc
michele_movie.hoc
mitral.hoc
mosinit.hoc
net.hoc
param.hoc
params.py
parinit.hoc
pattern.hoc
perfrun.hoc
show.hoc
showw.hoc
somesyn.hoc *
sortspike *
split.hoc
start.hoc
start.ses
stimodors.hoc
subset.hoc
subset_control.ses *
synweightsnapshot.py
viewspikes.hoc
viewspikes1.hoc
weight_movie.hoc
weightsave.hoc
                            
objref idvec, spikevec
idvec = new Vector()
spikevec = new Vector()

iterator serialize_output() {local i
	if (pc.id == 0) {
		$o1.wopen()
		$o1.close()
	}
	pc.barrier()
	for i=0, pc.nhost-1 {
		if (i == pc.id) {
			$o1.aopen()
			iterator_statement
			$o1.close()
		}
		pc.barrier()
	}
}

proc want_all_spikes() {local i, gid  localobj mgr
	idvec.buffer_size(10000)
	spikevec.buffer_size(10000)
	for cell_gids(&gid, &i) if (gid < splitbit) {
		pc.spike_record(gid, spikevec, idvec)
	}
	for i=0, mgrs_list.count()-1 {
		mgr = mgrs_list.object(i)
		if (object_id(mgr.md)) { pc.spike_record(mgr.md_gid, spikevec, idvec) }
		if (object_id(mgr.gd)) { pc.spike_record(mgr.gd_gid, spikevec, idvec) }
	}
}

proc spike2file() { local i  localobj outf, s
    s = new String(sim_out_dir)
    sprint(s.s, "%s/%s.dat", s.s, spike_file_name)
    outf = new File(s.s)
    for serialize_output(outf) {
        for i=0, idvec.size-1 {
            outf.printf("%.10g %d\n", spikevec.x[i], idvec.x[i])
        }
    }
}

objref tdat_   
tdat_ = new Vector(7)
tdat_.x[5] = cxcpu // expected from lptiter.hoc
mindelay_ = 1e9
proc prun() {
	pc.setup_transfer()
        mindelay_ = pc.set_maxstep(10)
        runtime=startsw()
        tdat_.x[0] = pc.wait_time
        stdinit()
if (0) {
	if (0) {
		pc.psolve(tstop/2)
		savestate()
	}else{
		restorestate()
	}
}
        pc.psolve(tstop)
        tdat_.x[0] = pc.wait_time - tdat_.x[0]
        runtime = startsw() - runtime
        tdat_.x[1] = pc.step_time
        tdat_.x[2] = pc.send_time
	tdat_.x[3] = pc.vtransfer_time(0) // for gaps
	tdat_.x[4] = pc.vtransfer_time(1) // for splitcells
//      printf("%d wtime %g\n", pc.id, waittime)
}

objref mxhist_
proc mkhist() {
	if (pc.id == 0) {
		mxhist_ = new Vector($1)
		pc.max_histogram(mxhist_)
	}
}
proc prhist() {local i, j
	if (pc.id == 0 && object_id(mxhist_)) {
		printf("histogram of #spikes vs #exchanges\n")
		j = 0
		for i=0, mxhist_.size-1 {
			if (mxhist_.x[i] != 0) { j = i }
		}
		for i = 0, j {
			printf("%d\t %d\n", i, mxhist_.x[i])
		}
		printf("end of histogram\n")
	}
}


func mindelay() {local i, md
	if (pc.nhost > 1) {
		pc.context("{pc.post(\"mindelay\", mindelay_)}")
		for i=1, pc.nhost-1 {
			pc.take("mindelay", &md)
			if (md < mindelay_) {
				mindelay_ = md
			}
		}		
	}
	return mindelay_ // see nc_append
}

objref tavg_stat, tmin_stat, tmax_stat, idmin_stat, idmax_stat
proc poststat() {
	pc.post("poststat", pc.id, tdat_)
}
proc getstat() {local i, j, id localobj tdat
	tdat = tdat_.c	tavg_stat = tdat_.c  tmin_stat = tdat_.c  tmax_stat = tdat_.c
	idmin_stat = tdat_.c.fill(0)  idmax_stat = tdat_.c.fill(0)
	if (pc.nhost > 1) {
		pc.context("poststat()\n")
		for i=0, pc.nhost-2 {
			pc.take("poststat", &id, tdat)
			tavg_stat.add(tdat)
			for j = 0, tdat_.size-1 {
				if (tdat.x[j] > tmax_stat.x[j]) {
					idmax_stat.x[j] = id
					tmax_stat.x[j] = tdat.x[j]
				}
				if (tdat.x[j] < tmin_stat.x[j]) {
					idmin_stat.x[j] = id
					tmin_stat.x[j] = tdat.x[j]
				}
			}
		}
	}
	tavg_stat.div(pc.nhost)
}

objref spstat_
proc postspstat() {local i
	spstat_ = new Vector()
	cvode.spike_stat(spstat_)
	i = spstat_.size
	spstat_.resize(spstat_.size + 4)
	spstat_.x[i] = pc.spike_statistics(&spstat_.x[i+1], &spstat_.x[i+2],\
		&spstat_.x[i+3])
	pc.post("postspstat", pc.id, spstat_)
}
proc print_spike_stat_info() {local i, j, id  localobj spstat, sum, min, max, idmin, idmax, label
	spstat = new Vector()
	spstat_ = new Vector()
	cvode.spike_stat(spstat_)
	i = spstat_.size
	spstat_.resize(spstat_.size + 4)
	spstat_.x[i] = pc.spike_statistics(&spstat_.x[i+1], &spstat_.x[i+2],\
		&spstat_.x[i+3])
	sum = spstat_.c
	min = spstat_.c
	max = spstat_.c
	idmin = spstat_.c.fill(0)
	idmax = spstat_.c.fill(0)
	if (pc.nhost > 1) {
		pc.context("postspstat()\n")
		for i=0, pc.nhost-2 {
			pc.take("postspstat", &id, spstat)
			sum.add(spstat)
			for j=0, spstat.size-1 {
				if (spstat.x[j] > max.x[j]) {
					idmax.x[j] = id
					max.x[j] = spstat.x[j]
				}
				if (spstat.x[j] < min.x[j]) {
					idmin.x[j] = id
					min.x[j] = spstat.x[j]
				}
			}
		}
	}
	label = new List()
	label.append(new String("eqn"))
	label.append(new String("NetCon"))
	label.append(new String("deliver"))
	label.append(new String("NC deliv"))
	label.append(new String("PS send"))
	label.append(new String("S deliv"))
	label.append(new String("S send"))
	label.append(new String("S move"))
	label.append(new String("Q insert"))
	label.append(new String("Q move"))
	label.append(new String("Q remove"))
	label.append(new String("max sent"))
	label.append(new String("sent"))
	label.append(new String("received"))
	label.append(new String("used"))

	printf("%10s %13s %10s %10s    %5s   %5s\n",\
		"", "total", "min", "max", "idmin", "idmax")
	for i=0, spstat_.size-1 {
		printf("%-10s %13.0lf %10d %10d    %5d   %5d\n",\
label.object(i).s, sum.x[i], min.x[i], max.x[i], idmin.x[i], idmax.x[i])
	}

	printf("\n%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",\
		"setup", "run", "avgspkxfr", "avgcomp", "avgx2q", "avgvxfr", "avgsplit", "avgcx", "avgactcx")
	printf("%-10.4g %-10.4g", setuptime, runtime)
	for i=0, tdat_.size-1 { printf(" %-10.4g", tavg_stat.x[i]) }

	printf("\n\n%5s %-15s %-15s %-15s %-15s %-15s %-15s %-15s\n", \
		"", "id   spkxfr", "id   com", "id   x2q", "id   vxfr", "id   split", "id   cx", "id   actcx")
	printf("%-5s", "min")
	for i=0, tdat_.size-1 { printf(" %-4d %-10.4g", idmin_stat.x[i], tmin_stat.x[i]) }
	printf("\n%-5s", "max")
	for i=0, tdat_.size-1 { printf(" %-4d %-10.4g", idmax_stat.x[i], tmax_stat.x[i]) }
	printf("\n")
}

proc savestate() {local i  localobj s, ss, f, rl
	s = new String()
	sprint(s.s, "svst.%04d", pnm.myid)
	f = new File(s.s)
	ss = new SaveState()
	ss.save()
	ss.fwrite(f, 0)

	rl = new List("Random")
	f.printf("Random %d\n", rl.count)
	for i=0, rl.count-1 {
		f.printf("%d\n", rl.object(i).seq())
	}
	f.close
}

proc restorestate() {local i  localobj s, ss, f, rl
	s = new String()
	sprint(s.s, "svst.%04d", pnm.myid)
	f = new File(s.s)
	ss = new SaveState()
	ss.fread(f, 0)
	rl = new List("Random")
	if (f.scanvar() != rl.count) {
		execerror("Random count unexpected", "")
	}
	for i=0, rl.count-1 {
		rl.object(i).seq(f.scanvar())
	}
	f.close
	ss.restore()
}

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