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Linear vs non-linear integration in CA1 oblique dendrites (Gómez González et al. 2011)

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Accession:144450
The hippocampus in well known for its role in learning and memory processes. The CA1 region is the output of the hippocampal formation and pyramidal neurons in this region are the elementary units responsible for the processing and transfer of information to the cortex. Using this detailed single neuron model, it is investigated the conditions under which individual CA1 pyramidal neurons process incoming information in a complex (non-linear) as opposed to a passive (linear) manner. This detailed compartmental model of a CA1 pyramidal neuron is based on one described previously (Poirazi, 2003). The model was adapted to five different reconstructed morphologies for this study, and slightly modified to fit the experimental data of (Losonczy, 2006), and to incorporate evidence in pyramidal neurons for the non-saturation of NMDA receptor-mediated conductances by single glutamate pulses. We first replicate the main findings of (Losonczy, 2006), including the very brief window for nonlinear integration using single-pulse stimuli. We then show that double-pulse stimuli increase a CA1 pyramidal neuron’s tolerance for input asynchrony by at last an order of magnitude. Therefore, it is shown using this model, that the time window for nonlinear integration is extended by more than an order of magnitude when inputs are short bursts as opposed to single spikes.
Reference:
1 . Gómez González JF, Mel BW, Poirazi P (2011) Distinguishing Linear vs. Non-Linear Integration in CA1 Radial Oblique Dendrites: It's about Time. Front Comput Neurosci 5:44 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Neuron or other electrically excitable cell;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:
Cell Type(s): Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal GLU cell;
Channel(s): I Na,p; I CAN; I Sodium; I Calcium; I Potassium; I_AHP;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): NMDA;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Active Dendrites; Detailed Neuronal Models; Synaptic Integration;
Implementer(s):
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Hippocampus CA1 pyramidal GLU cell; NMDA; I Na,p; I CAN; I Sodium; I Calcium; I Potassium; I_AHP;
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CA1_Gomez_2011
lib
basic-graphics.hoc *
choose-secs.hoc *
current-balance.hoc
cut-sections.hoc *
deduce-ratio.hoc *
find-gmax.hoc
histographBP_TP02a.hoc
histographBP_TP02b.hoc
histographBP_TP02b_button.hoc
jose.hoc
map-segments-to-3d.hoc *
morphology-lib.hoc
Oblique-lib.hoc *
Oblique-lib2.hoc
salloc.hoc *
spikecount.hoc *
TP-lib.hoc *
tune-epsps.hoc
tune-epspsN128.hoc
tune-epspsSOMA.hoc
vector-distance.hoc
vector-distanceORIGINAL.hoc *
verbose-system.hoc *
                            
objref sr
objref vPOI
//	objref fileref						//to save in file


//----------------------------------   oblique_sections()     ----------------------------
//Inputs:	$o1 is the SectionList called Tip_list
//		$o2 is the SectionLIst called apical_trunk_list
//		$3 is the number of Tips

proc oblique_sections(){local loop
	plcount=0
//	strdef temp							//to save in file
	degree_apical_tip=new Vector($3)
//	distance_apical_tip=new Vector($3)

//	fileref=new File()						//to save in file
//	sprint(temp, "%s/tip_degree_distance.dat", econ.data_dir)	//to save in file
//	fileref.wopen(temp)						//to save in file

	forsec $o1{	
		sr=new SectionRef()
		tmp_pl[plcount]=new SectionList()

		sr.sec tmp_pl[plcount].append()
		loop=1
		while(loop){
			if (sr.has_parent){
				sr.parent tmp_pl[plcount].append()
				access sr.parent
				sr=new SectionRef()
				ifsec $o2{loop=0}
				} 
				print secname()
		}
		degree_apical_tip.x[plcount]=degree_TP(tmp_pl[plcount])
		reverse_list(tmp_pl[plcount],plcount)	
		opl[plcount]=new ObliquePath(pl[plcount])
//		nseg=5
//		vPOI=new Vector()
//		vPOI.append(x3d(0.5))
//		vPOI.append(y3d(0.5))
//		vPOI.append(z3d(0.5))

//		distance_apical_tip.x[plcount]=vector_distance(vRP,vAPEX,vPOI,adjustment)
	
//		fileref.printf( "%s %d %g\n", secname(), degree_apical_tip.x[plcount],distance_apical_tip.x[plcount])	//to save in file

		plcount+=1
	}
	plcount-=1	//This variable is used in Cell-setup.hoc
//	fileref.close()							//to save in file
}



			// Save the SOMA record




//-----------------------  Reverse() ---------------------------------------------

proc reverse_list(){local n_list, n
	
	pl[$2]=new SectionList()	
	
	n_list=0
	forsec $o1 {n_list+=1}

	n=n_list
	j=0
	for (j=0;j<=n_list; j+=1){
		i=0
		forsec $o1 {
			if(i==n) {pl[$2].append()}
			i+=1
		}
		n-=1
	}

}




//----------------------------------   basal_sections()     ----------------------------
//Inputs:	$o1 is the SectionList called Tip_list
//		$o2 is the SectionLIst called soma_list
//		$3 is the number of Tips

proc basal_sections(){local blcount, loop
	blcount=0
	degree_basal_tip=new Vector($3)
	
	forsec $o1{	
		sr=new SectionRef()
		bl[blcount]=new SectionList()

		sr.sec bl[blcount].append()
		loop=1
		while(loop){
			if (sr.has_parent){
				sr.parent bl[blcount].append()
				access sr.parent
				sr=new SectionRef()
				ifsec $o2{loop=0}
				} 

		}
		degree_basal_tip.x[blcount]=degree_TP(bl[blcount])
		obl[blcount]=new BasalPath(bl[blcount])
		blcount+=1
	}
	
}



//------------------------- peri_trunk()
//Inputs:	$1 is the number of tips
proc peri_trunk(){local i,num
	
	peri_trunk_list=new SectionList()

/*	for i=0;i<54; i+=1{
		num=0
		forsec $o2[i]{num+=1}
		num=num-2
		forsec $o2[i]{
			sr=new SectionRef()
			if(i==num){sr.sec peri_trunk_list.append()}
		}

	}
	peri_trunk_list.unique()
*/

	forsec "trunk"{
		sr=new SectionRef()
		if(sr.nchild){
			for i=0,sr.nchild-1 sr.child[i]{ if(issection("apical_dendrite.*")){ peri_trunk_list.append()}
		}
		}

	}




}






//--------------------------------------- 



func degree_TP(){local i
	i=-2
	forsec $o1{i+=1}
	return i
}





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