Deep belief network learns context dependent behavior (Raudies, Zilli, Hasselmo 2014)

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Accession:194883
We tested a rule generalization capability with a Deep Belief Network (DBN), Multi-Layer Perceptron network, and the combination of a DBN with a linear perceptron (LP). Overall, the combination of the DBN and LP had the highest success rate for generalization.
Reference:
1 . Raudies F, Zilli EA, Hasselmo ME (2014) Deep belief networks learn context dependent behavior. PLoS One 9:e93250 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Connectionist Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:
Cell Type(s):
Channel(s):
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s):
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: MATLAB;
Model Concept(s):
Implementer(s): Raudies, Florian [florian.raudies at gmail.com];
/
Matlab
screenshots
README.html
DeepBeliefNetwork.m
DoubleContextLearner.m
DoubleContextLearnerDBN.m
DoubleContextLearnerDBNaLP.m
DoubleContextLearnerMLP.m
DoubleContextTask.m
Figure2.m
Figure3A.m
Figure3B.m
Figure3C.m
Figure3D.m
Figure3E.m
Figure3F.m
Figure3G.m
Figure3H.m
Figure4B.m
Figure4C.m
Figure4D.m
gpl-3.0.txt *
LinearPerceptron.m
logistic.m
MultiLayerPerceptronNetwork.m
num2cellstr.m
RestrictedBoltzmannMachine.m
rotateXLabels.m *
                            
clc
clear all
close all

% *************************************************************************
% This script reproduces Figure 4B of the manuscript.
%   Florian Raudies, 01/30/2014, Boston University.
%   This script will run for about 80 minutes.
% *************************************************************************

LABEL_SIZE = 16;

ExcludeList = {{'A1','B1'},{'A1','A2'},{'A1','A4'},...
               {'A1','B4'},{'A1','C1'},{'A1','C4'},...
               {'A1','A2','A3'},{'A1','B1','C1'},{'A1','A2','B2'},...
               {'A1','C2','D2'},{'A1','B2','D2'},{'A1','A2','A4'},...
               {'A1','B1','C1','D1'},{'A1','A2','A3','A4'},...
               {'A1','B1','A2','B2'},{'A1','B1','A4','B4'},...
               {'A1','C1','A2','C2'},{'A1','D1','A4','D4'}};
nExclude    = size(ExcludeList,2);
nLayer      = 3;
nHidden     = 40;
nRun        = 50;
nBlock      = 200;
LetterLabel = {'A','B','C','D'};
NumberLabel = {'1','2','3','4'};
dcl         = DoubleContextLearnerDBN(LetterLabel,NumberLabel,nHidden,nLayer);
Err         = zeros(nRun,nExclude);

tic
for iRun = 1:nRun,
    % Set seed for random number generator to be able to replicate data.
    rng(1+iRun);
    fprintf('Working on run %d of %d.\n',iRun,nRun);
    for iExclude = 1:nExclude,
        fprintf('Working on exlcude case %d of %d.\n',iExclude,nExclude);
        dcl.learn(nBlock,ExcludeList{iExclude});
        Err(iRun,iExclude) = dcl.testError;
    end
end
toc


LabelList = cell(nExclude,1);
for iExclude = 1:nExclude,
    ExcludeItem = ExcludeList{iExclude};
    nItem = length(ExcludeItem);
    LabelList{iExclude} = '';
    for iItem = 1:nItem,
        LabelList{iExclude} = [LabelList{iExclude}, ExcludeItem{iItem}];
    end
end


nSample = size(Err,1);
sErr    = 1/sqrt(nSample);
id      = dcl.getIdentifier();

figure('Position',[50 50 600 600],'PaperPosition',[2 2 5 6],'Name','4B');
bar(1:nExclude,mean(Err,1),'FaceColor',[0.7 0.7 0.7]); hold on;
errorbar(1:nExclude,mean(Err,1),sErr*std(Err,0,1),'k.',...
        'LineWidth',1.5); hold off;
xlabel('Excluded from training','FontSize',LABEL_SIZE);
ylabel('Error probability','FontSize',LABEL_SIZE);
title(id,'FontSize',LABEL_SIZE);
set(gca,'XTick',1:nExclude,'XTickLabel',LabelList,'FontSize',LABEL_SIZE);
rotateXLabels(gca, 90);
axis([0 nExclude+1 0 0.6]); axis square;


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