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Cerebellum granule cell FHF (Dover et al. 2016)

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Accession:206267
"Neurons in vertebrate central nervous systems initiate and conduct sodium action potentials in distinct subcellular compartments that differ architecturally and electrically. Here, we report several unanticipated passive and active properties of the cerebellar granule cell's unmyelinated axon. Whereas spike initiation at the axon initial segment relies on sodium channel (Nav)-associated fibroblast growth factor homologous factor (FHF) proteins to delay Nav inactivation, distal axonal Navs show little FHF association or FHF requirement for high-frequency transmission, velocity and waveforms of conducting action potentials. ...'
Reference:
1 . Dover K, Marra C, Solinas S, Popovic M, Subramaniyam S, Zecevic D, D'Angelo E, Goldfarb M (2016) FHF-independent conduction of action potentials along the leak-resistant cerebellar granule cell axon. Nat Commun 7:12895 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Axon; Dendrite;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Cerebellum;
Cell Type(s): Cerebellum interneuron granule GLU cell;
Channel(s): I A; I Calcium; I K; I K,Ca; I M; I Na,p; I Na,t; I Potassium; I Sodium; Kir;
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): AMPA; Gaba; NMDA;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s):
Implementer(s): Solinas, Sergio [solinas at unipv.it]; Subramaniyam, Sathyaa [sakthisathyaa at gmail.com]; D'Angelo, Egidio [dangelo at unipv.it]; Goldfarb, Mitchell goldfarb at genectr.hunter.cuny.edu];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Cerebellum interneuron granule GLU cell; AMPA; NMDA; Gaba; I Na,p; I Na,t; I A; I K; I M; I K,Ca; I Sodium; I Calcium; I Potassium; Kir;
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GrC_FHF_ModelDB
images
README.html
AmpaCOD.mod
GRC_CA.mod *
GRC_CALC.mod *
GRC_GABA.mod *
GRC_KA.mod *
GRC_KCA.mod *
GRC_KIR.mod *
GRC_KM.mod
GRC_KV.mod *
GRC_LKG1.mod *
GRC_LKG2.mod *
GRC_LKG3.mod
GRC_NA.mod
Grc_sine.mod
NmdaS.mod
Pregen.mod *
CClamp_soma.ses
ComPanel.hoc
Fig5.ses
Grc_Cell.hoc
helper_procedures.hoc
Ina.ses
KOFHF.DAPF.slowalfabeta.REV5.30.2016.ses
modComPanel.hoc
mosinit.hoc
Parametri.hoc
Start.hoc
WTFHF.DAPF.slowalfabeta.REV5.30.2016.ses
                            
//New Parametri File - to suit distribution of ion channels in axon/soma/hillock
//Last modified 14-March-2008
//Shyam Diwakar M.
//Universita' degli Studi di Milano
//Updated Na channel percentage to 50% in axon-hillock to maintain propagation velocity

//objref panel,morfobox,axonbox,dendbox

//A Panel for Channels and someof their controls

//panel = new VBox()
objref panel
panel = new VBox()

//new stuff 10 May 2005
Nag = Granule[0].soma.gnabar_GRC_NA
Kvg = Granule[0].soma.gkbar_GRC_KV
Kmg = Granule[0].soma.gkbar_GRC_KM
glL = 5.68e-5//Granule[0].soma.gl_GRC_LKG1
ell = -16.5//Granule[0].soma.gl_GRC_LKG1
el3 = -70

ndend = 4
nsg = 5
naxon = 56
npf=500
ncomp = 1+(4*ndend)+nsg+naxon+npf

//for PF
NagPf =  Nag*10
KvgPf = Kvg*10
RappPf=0.1//((9.76*9.76)/(npf*Granule[0].pf[0].L*Granule[0].pf[0].diam))

Rappaxon = ((9.76*9.76)/(naxon*Granule[0].axon[0].L*Granule[0].axon[0].diam))
Granule[0].soma.gnabar_GRC_NA = 0
Granule[0].soma.gkbar_GRC_KV = 0


KirGmax=0.0009//Granule[0].soma.gkbar_GRC_KIR  //Standaradisation reference value - Kir
KaGmax=0.0032//Granule[0].soma.gkbar_GRC_KA   //Standaradisation reference value -Ka
CaGmax=0.00046 //Standaradisation reference value - Ca
KCaGmax=0.003//Granule[0].dend_4[3].gkbar_GRC_KCA //Standaradisation reference value - KCa
beta=0.6//Granule[0].dend_4[3].beta_GRC_CALC //Standaradisation reference value - removal rate

inicon=0.001//Granule[0].dend_4[3].cai0_GRC_CALC  //Standaradisation reference value - Initial condition
//Mode flags for state/compartment activation 
Camode1 =0
Camode2 =0
Camode3 =0
Camode4 =1
CamodeS =0
KCamode1 =0
KCamode2 =0
KCamode3 =0
KCamode4 =1
KCamodeS=0
Kirmode1 =1
Kirmode2 =1
Kirmode3 =0
Kirmode4 =0
KirmodeS =0
Kamode1 =0
Kamode2 =0
Kamode3 =0
Kamode4 =0
KamodeS =1

SomaArea=Granule[0].soma.L*Granule[0].soma.diam*PI
Dend12Area=Granule[0].dend_1[0].L*Granule[0].dend_1[0].diam*PI
Dend34Area=Granule[0].dend_4[0].L*Granule[0].dend_4[0].diam*PI
SomascArea=PI*9.76*9.76
RappSomaDend12=SomascArea/(4*Dend12Area)
RappSomaDend34=SomascArea/(4*Dend34Area)
RappSomaNew=SomascArea/SomaArea
RappSomahill=SomascArea/(3.75*PI) 
RappAH = 3.75/(naxon*Granule[0].axon[0].L*Granule[0].axon[0].diam)


gG = Granule[0].soma.ggaba_GRC_LKG2

proc alpKCaM() {

	alpKCa = ($1==1)+($2==1)+($3==1)+($4==1)+($5==1)
}

proc alpCaM() {
	alpCa = ($1==1)+($2==1)+($3==1)+($4==1)+($5==1)
}

proc alpKaM() {
	alpKa = ($1==1)+($2==1)+($3==1)+($4==1)+($5==1)
}

proc alpKirM() {
	alpKir = ($1==1)+($2==1)+($3==1)+($4==1)+($5==1)
}

gamma = 0.5  //Percentage of NA/Kv in axon-hillock
//For axon and Hill
NagH = Nag
KvgH = Kvg
NagA = Nag
KvgA = Kvg
KCaD = KCaGmax
CaD = CaGmax

DendFact=1 //default morphology scaling ratio

KaRapp = KaGmax
KirRapp = KirGmax
CaRapp = CaGmax
KCaRapp = KCaGmax

//For Dendritic Morphology Scaling
proc DendGeomFact(){
	//print "Le dimensioni dei dendriti sono (guardando dal soma):"

	for (i=0;i<4;i=i+1) {
		Granule[0].dend_1[i].diam=0.75/DendFact
		Granule[0].dend_2[i].diam=0.75/DendFact
		Granule[0].dend_3[i].diam=0.75/DendFact
		Granule[0].dend_4[i].diam=0.75/DendFact
		Granule[0].dend_1[i].L=5*DendFact
		Granule[0].dend_2[i].L=5*DendFact
		Granule[0].dend_3[i].L=2.5*DendFact
		Granule[0].dend_4[i].L=2.5*DendFact
	}
	//print "L1= ",Granule[0].dend_1[0].L," L2= ",Granule[0].dend_2[0].L," L3= ",Granule[0].dend_3[0].L," L4= ",Granule[0].dend_4[0].L
	//print "D1=D2=D3=D4= ",Granule[0].dend_1[0].diam
}

//Updating leakage
proc glUpdate() {
	Granule[0].soma.gl_GRC_LKG1 = glL*(RappSomaNew)*(2/3)//-1.8317)//*(1/ncomp)
	Granule[0].soma.el_GRC_LKG1 = ell
	for(i=0;i<5;i=i+1) {
		Granule[0].hillock[i].gl_GRC_LKG1=glL*(RappSomahill)*(1/15)//-11.613)//*(1/5)
		Granule[0].hillock[i].el_GRC_LKG1=ell
	}
	for(i=0;i<naxon;i=i+1) {
		Granule[0].axon[i].gl_GRC_LKG3=glL*(Rappaxon)*(1/56)//-0.7334)// *(1/ncomp)
		Granule[0].axon[i].el_GRC_LKG3 =el3
	}
	for(i=0;i<4;i=i+1) {
		Granule[0].dend_1[i].gl_GRC_LKG1=glL*(RappSomaDend12)*(1/16)//-0.3)// *(1/ncomp)
		Granule[0].dend_2[i].gl_GRC_LKG1=glL*(RappSomaDend12)*(1/16)//-0.3)*(1/16)// *(1/ncomp)
		Granule[0].dend_3[i].gl_GRC_LKG1=glL*(RappSomaDend34)*(1/16)//-3.4085)*(1/16)//-9.2925)//*(1/16)// *(1/ncomp)
		Granule[0].dend_4[i].gl_GRC_LKG1=glL*(RappSomaDend34)*(1/16)//-3.4085)*(1/16)//-9.2925)//*(1/16)// *(1/ncomp)
		Granule[0].dend_1[i].el_GRC_LKG1=ell
		Granule[0].dend_2[i].el_GRC_LKG1=ell
		Granule[0].dend_3[i].el_GRC_LKG1=ell
		Granule[0].dend_4[i].el_GRC_LKG1=ell
	}
	for(i=0;i<npf;i=i+1) {
		Granule[0].pf[i].gl_GRC_LKG3=glL*((1/npf)*Granule[0].axon[0].L*Granule[0].axon[0].diam)//-0.7334)// *(1/ncomp)
		Granule[0].pf[i].el_GRC_LKG3 = el3
	}

}

proc gGUpdate() {
	Granule[0].soma.ggaba_GRC_LKG2 = 0//glL*RappSomaNew*(1/(4*ndend+1))
	for(i=0;i<4;i=i+1) {
		Granule[0].dend_1[i].ggaba_GRC_LKG2=gG*(1/ndend)*(RappSomaDend12)
		Granule[0].dend_2[i].ggaba_GRC_LKG2=gG*(1/ndend)*(RappSomaDend12)
		Granule[0].dend_3[i].ggaba_GRC_LKG2=gG*(1/ndend)*(RappSomaDend34)
		Granule[0].dend_4[i].ggaba_GRC_LKG2=gG*(1/ndend)*(RappSomaDend34)
	}
}


//Updating removal rate 3-Feb-2005
proc UpdateBeta() {
             //print "Updating Removal Rate of Calcium ----"
             for (i=0;i<4;i=i+1) {
                  Granule[0].dend_1[i].beta_GRC_CALC = beta
                  //print "dend_1 [",i,"]beta =",Granule[0].dend_1[i].beta_GRC_CALC,"                |"
                  Granule[0].dend_2[i].beta_GRC_CALC = beta
                  //print "dend_2 [",i,"]beta =",Granule[0].dend_2[i].beta_GRC_CALC,"                |"
                  Granule[0].dend_3[i].beta_GRC_CALC = beta
                  //print "dend_3 [",i,"]beta =",Granule[0].dend_3[i].beta_GRC_CALC,"                |"
                  Granule[0].dend_4[i].beta_GRC_CALC = beta
                  //print "dend_4 [",i,"]beta =",Granule[0].dend_4[i].beta_GRC_CALC,"                |"

             }
             //print "Update Complete ---------------------"
}
//Updating Shell thickness 9-Mar-2005
proc UpdateShelld() {
             //print "Updating Calcium Shell Thickness----"
             /*for (i=0;i<4;i=i+1) {
                  Granule[0].dend_1[i].d_GRC_CALC = shell*RappSomaDend12
                  print "dend_1 [",i,"]d =",Granule[0].dend_1[i].d_GRC_CALC,"                |"
                  Granule[0].dend_2[i].d_GRC_CALC = shell*RappSomaDend12
                  print "dend_2 [",i,"]d =",Granule[0].dend_2[i].d_GRC_CALC,"                |"
                  Granule[0].dend_3[i].d_GRC_CALC = shell*RappSomaDend34
                  print "dend_3 [",i,"]d =",Granule[0].dend_3[i].d_GRC_CALC,"                |"
                  Granule[0].dend_4[i].d_GRC_CALC = shell*RappSomaDend34
                  print "dend_4 [",i,"]d =",Granule[0].dend_4[i].d_GRC_CALC,"                |"

             }*/
	     //print "Improbable Update Terminating ---------------------"
}
//Updating initial Concentration 9-Mar-2005
proc UpdateInicon() {
             //print "Updating Initial Ca ion Conc--------"
             for (i=0;i<4;i=i+1) {
                  Granule[0].dend_1[i].cai0_GRC_CALC = inicon
                  //print "dend_1 [",i,"]cai0 =",Granule[0].dend_1[i].cai0_GRC_CALC,"                |"
                  Granule[0].dend_2[i].cai0_GRC_CALC = inicon
                  //print "dend_2 [",i,"]cai0 =",Granule[0].dend_2[i].cai0_GRC_CALC,"                |"
                  Granule[0].dend_3[i].cai0_GRC_CALC = inicon
                  //print "dend_3 [",i,"]cai0 =",Granule[0].dend_3[i].cai0_GRC_CALC,"                |"
                  Granule[0].dend_4[i].cai0_GRC_CALC = inicon
                  //print "dend_4 [",i,"]cai0 =",Granule[0].dend_4[i].cai0_GRC_CALC,"                |"

             }
             //print "Update Complete ---------------------"
}
//Reseting to old state when checkbox is unticked 
proc resetgs() {
		Granule[0].soma.gkbar_GRC_KA = 0//KaRapp
		Granule[0].soma.gcabar_GRC_CA = 0
		Granule[0].soma.gkbar_GRC_KIR = 0//KirRapp
		Granule[0].soma.gkbar_GRC_KCA = 0
}
	
proc resetgd1() {
		for(i=0;i<4;i=i+1) {
			Granule[0].dend_1[i].gkbar_GRC_KA = 0
			Granule[0].dend_1[i].gcabar_GRC_CA = 0
			Granule[0].dend_1[i].gkbar_GRC_KIR = 0
			Granule[0].dend_1[i].gkbar_GRC_KCA = 0
		}
}
proc resetgd2() {	
		for(i=0;i<4;i=i+1) {
			Granule[0].dend_2[i].gkbar_GRC_KA = 0
			Granule[0].dend_2[i].gcabar_GRC_CA = 0
			Granule[0].dend_2[i].gkbar_GRC_KIR = 0
			Granule[0].dend_2[i].gkbar_GRC_KCA = 0
		}
}
proc resetgd3() {
		for(i=0;i<4;i=i+1) {
			Granule[0].dend_3[i].gkbar_GRC_KA = 0
			Granule[0].dend_3[i].gcabar_GRC_CA = 0
			Granule[0].dend_3[i].gkbar_GRC_KIR = 0
			Granule[0].dend_3[i].gkbar_GRC_KCA = 0
		}
}
proc resetgd4() {
		for(i=0;i<4;i=i+1) {
			Granule[0].dend_4[i].gkbar_GRC_KA = 0
			Granule[0].dend_4[i].gcabar_GRC_CA = 0 //CaRapp
			Granule[0].dend_4[i].gkbar_GRC_KIR = 0
			Granule[0].dend_4[i].gkbar_GRC_KCA = 0 //KCaRapp
		}
}	
proc resetg() {
	if($1==0) {
		resetgs()
	}
	if($2==0) {
		resetgd1()
	}
	if($3==0) {
		resetgd2()
	}
	if($4==0) {
		resetgd3()
	}
	if($5==0) {
		resetgd4()
	}
}

proc KaU(){
	//print "Refresh Ka"
	alpKaM($1,$2,$3,$4,$5)
	if(alpKa>=1) {
		for (i=0;i<4;i=i+1) {
			Granule[0].soma.gkbar_GRC_KA=KaGmax*(1/alpKa)*RappSomaNew*$1
			Granule[0].dend_1[i].gkbar_GRC_KA=KaGmax*RappSomaDend12*(1/alpKa)*$2
			Granule[0].dend_2[i].gkbar_GRC_KA=KaGmax*RappSomaDend12*(1/alpKa)*$3
			Granule[0].dend_3[i].gkbar_GRC_KA=KaGmax*RappSomaDend34*(1/alpKa)*$4
			Granule[0].dend_4[i].gkbar_GRC_KA=KaGmax*RappSomaDend34*(1/alpKa)*$5
		}
	}
}

proc CaU(){
	//print "Refresh Ca"
	alpCaM($1,$2,$3,$4,$5)
	if(alpCa>=1) {
		for (i=0;i<4;i=i+1) {
			Granule[0].soma.gcabar_GRC_CA=CaGmax*(1/alpKa)*RappSomaNew*$1
			Granule[0].dend_1[i].gcabar_GRC_CA=CaD*RappSomaDend12*(1/alpCa)*$2
			Granule[0].dend_2[i].gcabar_GRC_CA=CaD*RappSomaDend12*(1/alpCa)*$3
			Granule[0].dend_3[i].gcabar_GRC_CA=CaD*RappSomaDend34*(1/alpCa)*$4
			Granule[0].dend_4[i].gcabar_GRC_CA=CaD*RappSomaDend34*(1/alpCa)*$5		
		}
	}
}
proc KCaU(){
	//print "Refresh KCa"
	//if($1==1) ->addstuff to modify shell d in soma
	alpKCaM($1,$2,$3,$4,$5)
	if(alpKCa>=1) {
		for (i=0;i<4;i=i+1) {
			Granule[0].soma.gkbar_GRC_KCA=KCaD*(1/alpKCa)*RappSomaNew*$1
			Granule[0].dend_1[i].gkbar_GRC_KCA=KCaD*RappSomaDend12*(1/alpKCa)*$2
			Granule[0].dend_2[i].gkbar_GRC_KCA=KCaD*RappSomaDend12*(1/alpKCa)*$3
			Granule[0].dend_3[i].gkbar_GRC_KCA=KCaD*RappSomaDend34*(1/alpKCa)*$4
			Granule[0].dend_4[i].gkbar_GRC_KCA=KCaD*RappSomaDend34*(1/alpKCa)*$5		
		}
	}
}

proc KirU(){
	//print "Refresh Kir"
	alpKirM($1,$2,$3,$4,$5)
	if(alpKir>=1) {
		for (i=0;i<4;i=i+1) {
			Granule[0].soma.gkbar_GRC_KIR=KirGmax*(1/alpKir)*RappSomaNew*$1
			Granule[0].dend_1[i].gkbar_GRC_KIR=KirGmax*RappSomaDend12*(1/alpKir)*$2
			Granule[0].dend_2[i].gkbar_GRC_KIR=KirGmax*RappSomaDend12*(1/alpKir)*$3
			Granule[0].dend_3[i].gkbar_GRC_KIR=KirGmax*RappSomaDend34*(1/alpKir)*$4
			Granule[0].dend_4[i].gkbar_GRC_KIR=KirGmax*RappSomaDend34*(1/alpKir)*$5		
		}
	}
}

//New code for Na in axon/hillock -11may05

proc NaAUpdate() {
	//print "Updating Na in axon"
	for(i=0;i<naxon;i=i+1) {
		access Granule[0].axon[i]
		Granule[0].axon[i].gnabar_GRC_NA = NagA*(1-gamma)*Rappaxon-0.00232//*(1/naxon)//axon n hillock
		Granule[0].axon[i].gkbar_GRC_KV = KvgA*(1-gamma)*Rappaxon-0.00232//*(1/naxon)
	}
}
proc NaHUpdate() {
	//print "Updating Na in hillock"
	for(i=0;i<5;i=i+1) {
		access Granule[0].hillock[i]
		Granule[0].hillock[i].gnabar_GRC_NA = NagH*gamma*RappSomahill-0.00243
		Granule[0].hillock[i].gkbar_GRC_KV = KvgH*gamma*RappSomahill-0.00243
	}
}

UpdateBeta()
UpdateInicon()

betad = 0.8
//Added 26-May-2005
glUpdate()
//For axon and Hill
	NagH = Nag
	KvgH = Kvg
	NagA = Nag
	KvgA = Kvg
	KcaB = KCaGmax
	CaB = CaGmax


proc UpdateHA() {
	//print "Updating Hillock-Axon Conductances"
	
	glUpdate()
	NaHUpdate()
	NaAUpdate()
}

//Activate default set
resetg(0,0,0,0,0)
NaAUpdate()
NaHUpdate()
glUpdate()
gGUpdate()
KaU(1,0,0,0,0)
CaU(0,0,0,0,1)
KCaU(0,0,0,0,1)
KirU(1,0,0,0,0)

//Dendritic params
KcaDe = KCaGmax
CaDe = CaGmax

proc CaDup() {
	//print "Updating Ca/KCa in dendrite(s)"
	for(i=0;i<ndend;i=i+1) {
		access Granule[0].dend_4[i]
		Granule[0].dend_4[i].gcabar_GRC_CA = CaDe*RappSomaDend34
		Granule[0].dend_4[i].gkbar_GRC_KCA = KcaDe*RappSomaDend34

	}
}
CaDup()

glUpdate()
gGUpdate()
inicon=0.00225
UpdateInicon()
beta=0.6
UpdateBeta()
NagH=0.019  //for spike amplitude
NaAUpdate()
NaHUpdate()

panel.intercept(1)
xpanel("1")
	xlabel("***Na/Kv parameters***")
	xvalue("H/A ratio","gamma", 1,"UpdateHA()", 0, 0 )
	xlabel("Parameters of hillock compartments")
	xvalue("gNabar","NagH", 1,"NaHUpdate()", 0, 0 )
	xvalue("gKvbar","KvgH", 1,"NaHUpdate()", 0, 0 )
	xlabel("Parameters of axon compartments")
	xvalue("gNabar","NagA", 1,"NaAUpdate()", 0, 0 )
	xvalue("gKvbar","KvgA", 1,"NaAUpdate()", 0, 0 )	
	xlabel("***Calcium params***")	
//        xvalue("Initial concentration","inicon", 1,"UpdateInicon()", 0, 0 )
//        xvalue("Removal rate","beta", 1,"UpdateBeta()", 0, 0 )
	xvalue("gCabar","CaDe", 1,"CaDup()", 0, 0 )
	xvalue("gKCabar","KcaDe", 1,"CaDup()", 0, 0 )
	xlabel("***Other K+ params***")
	xvalue("Ka-gmax","KaGmax", 1,"KaU(1,0,0,0,0)", 0, 0 )
//	xvalue("Km-gmax","KmGmax", 1,"KmU(1,0,0,0,0)", 0, 0 )
	xvalue("Kir-gmax","KirGmax", 1,"KirU(1,0,0,0,0)", 0, 0 )
	xlabel("***Leakage params***")
	xvalue("Lkg1","glL", 1,"glUpdate()", 0, 0 )
	xvalue("Lkg2","gG", 1,"gGUpdate()", 0, 0)
xpanel()
panel.intercept(0)
panel.map("Channels-n-Controls")

UpdateHA()


// for parallel fibers
proc NaPfUpdate() {
	//print "Updating Na in axon"
	for(i=0;i<npf;i=i+1) {
		access Granule[0].pf[i]
		Granule[0].pf[i].gnabar_GRC_NA = NagPf*(1/npf)*RappPf//-0.00232//*(1/naxon)//axon n hillock
		Granule[0].pf[i].gkbar_GRC_KV = KvgPf*(1/npf)*RappPf//-0.00232//*(1/naxon)
	}
}

NaPfUpdate()

access Granule[0].soma

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