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2D model of olfactory bulb gamma oscillations (Li and Cleland 2017)

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Accession:232097
This is a biophysical model of the olfactory bulb (OB) that contains three types of neurons: mitral cells, granule cells and periglomerular cells. The model is used to study the cellular and synaptic mechanisms of OB gamma oscillations. We concluded that OB gamma oscillations can be best modeled by the coupled oscillator architecture termed pyramidal resonance inhibition network gamma (PRING).
Reference:
1 . Li G, Cleland TA (2017) A coupled-oscillator model of olfactory bulb gamma oscillations. PLoS Comput Biol 13:e1005760 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Realistic Network;
Brain Region(s)/Organism:
Cell Type(s): Olfactory bulb main mitral GLU cell; Olfactory bulb main interneuron granule MC GABA cell; Olfactory bulb main interneuron periglomerular GABA cell;
Channel(s):
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): AMPA; NMDA; GabaA;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Olfaction;
Implementer(s): Li, Guoshi [guoshi_li at med.unc.edu];
Search NeuronDB for information about:  Olfactory bulb main mitral GLU cell; Olfactory bulb main interneuron periglomerular GABA cell; Olfactory bulb main interneuron granule MC GABA cell; GabaA; AMPA; NMDA;
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OBGAMMA
data0
README
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tabchannels.hoc
                            
TITLE K-A
: K-A current for Mitral Cells from Wang et al (1996)
: M.Migliore Jan. 2002

NEURON {
	SUFFIX kamt
	USEION k READ ek WRITE ik
	RANGE  gbar, ik, m, h, sha,shi, k_tauH,sh_tauH
	GLOBAL minf, mtau, hinf, htau
}

PARAMETER {
	gbar = 0.0002   	(mho/cm2)	
								
	celsius
	ek	= -70	(mV)            : must be explicitly def. in hoc
	v 		(mV)
	a0m=0.04
	vhalfm=-45
	zetam=0.1
	gmm=0.75

	a0h=0.018
	vhalfh=-70
	zetah=0.2
	gmh=0.99

	sha=9.9
	shi=5.7
	
	q10=3
	
	k_tauH=1.0    : 2.5; added by GL
	sh_tauH=-0    : -20; added by GL
}


UNITS {
	(mA) = (milliamp)
	(mV) = (millivolt)
	(pS) = (picosiemens)
	(um) = (micron)
} 

ASSIGNED {
	ik 		(mA/cm2)
	minf 		mtau (ms)	 	
	hinf 		htau (ms)	 	
}
 

STATE { m h}

BREAKPOINT {
        SOLVE states METHOD cnexp
	ik = gbar*m*h*(v - ek)
} 

INITIAL {
	trates(v)
	m=minf  
	h=hinf  
}

DERIVATIVE states {   
        trates(v)      
        m' = (minf-m)/mtau
        h' = (hinf-h)/htau
}

PROCEDURE trates(v) {  
	LOCAL qt
      qt=q10^((celsius-24)/10)
      minf = 1/(1 + exp(-(v-sha-7.6)/14))
	  mtau = betm(v)/(qt*a0m*(1+alpm(v)))

      hinf = 1/(1 + exp((v-shi+47.4)/6))
	  htau = k_tauH*beth(v)/(qt*a0h*(1+alph(v)))
}

FUNCTION alpm(v(mV)) {
  alpm = exp(zetam*(v-vhalfm)) 
}

FUNCTION betm(v(mV)) {
  betm = exp(zetam*gmm*(v-vhalfm)) 
}

FUNCTION alph(v(mV)) {
  alph = exp(zetah*(v-vhalfh-sh_tauH)) 
}

FUNCTION beth(v(mV)) {
  beth = exp(zetah*gmh*(v-vhalfh-sh_tauH)) 
}

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