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Electrotonic transform and EPSCs for WT and Q175+/- spiny projection neurons (Goodliffe et al 2018)

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Accession:236310
This model achieves electrotonic transform and computes mean inward and outward attenuation from 0 to 500 Hz input; and randomly activates synapses along dendrites to simulate AMPAR mediated EPSCs. For electrotonic analysis, in Elec folder, the entry file is MSNelec_transform.hoc. For EPSC simulation, in Syn folder, the entry file is randomepsc.hoc. Run read_EPSCsims_mdb_alone.m next with the simulated parameter values specified to compute the mean EPSC.
Reference:
1 . Goodliffe JW, Song H, Rubakovic A, Chang W, Medalla M, Weaver CM, Luebke JI (2018) Differential changes to D1 and D2 medium spiny neurons in the 12-month-old Q175+/- mouse model of Huntington's Disease. PLoS One 13:e0200626 [PubMed]
Model Information (Click on a link to find other models with that property)
Model Type: Synapse;
Brain Region(s)/Organism: Striatum;
Cell Type(s): Neostriatum spiny neuron;
Channel(s):
Gap Junctions:
Receptor(s): AMPA;
Gene(s):
Transmitter(s):
Simulation Environment: NEURON;
Model Concept(s): Detailed Neuronal Models; Membrane Properties; Electrotonus; Synaptic-input statistic; Huntington's;
Implementer(s):
Search NeuronDB for information about:  AMPA;
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GoodliffeEtAl2018
Syn
tau_tables
bkkca.mod
cadyn.mod *
caL.mod
caL13.mod
caldyn.mod
can.mod
caq.mod *
car.mod
cat.mod
kaf.mod
kas.mod
kdr.mod
kir.mod *
krp.mod *
linearIclamp.mod
naf.mod
nap.mod
skkca.mod
stim.mod *
actionPotentialPlayer.hoc *
all_tau_vecs.hoc
analyticFunctions.hoc *
analyze_EPSC.m
aux_procs.hoc
baseline_values.txt
basic_procs.hoc
createFit_WTD1.m
electro_procs.hoc
fixnseg.hoc *
load_scripts.hoc
msp_template.hoc
PFC-V1_AddSynapses.hoc
PFC-V1_AddSynapses_fix.hoc
PFC-V1_AddSynapses_neg.hoc
PFC-V1_AddSynapses_negexp.hoc
plot_seClamp_i.ses
ran_test.hoc
randomepsc.hoc
ranstream.hoc
read_EPSCsims_mdb_alone.m
readcell.hoc
readNRNbin_Vclamp.m
                            
TITLE Kir potassium current for nucleus accumbens (IRK1 = Kir 2.1 - see Mermelstein)

COMMENT 

Mermelstein PG, Song WJ, Tkatch T, Yan Z, Surmeier DJ (1998) Inwardly
rectifying potassium (IRK) currents are correlated with IRK subunit
expression in rat nucleus accumbens medium spiny neurons. J Neurosci
18:6650-6661.

Uchimura N, Cherubini E, North RA (1989).  Inward rectification
in rat nucleus accumbens neurons. J Neurophysiol 62, 1280-1286.

Kubo Y, Murata Y (2001).  Control of rectification and permeation by two
distinct sites after the second transmembrane region in Kir2.1 K+
channel. J Physiol 531, 645-660.

Hayashi H, Fishman HM (1988). Inward rectifier K+ channel kinetics from
analysis of the complex conductance of aplysia neuronal membrane.
Biophys J 53, 747-757. 

Jason Moyer 2004 jtmoyer@seas.upenn.edu
ENDCOMMENT


UNITS {
        (mA) = (milliamp)
        (mV) = (millivolt)
        (S)  = (siemens)
        (molar) = (1/liter)
        (mM) = (millimolar)
}
 
NEURON {
        SUFFIX kir
        USEION k READ ek WRITE ik
        RANGE  gkbar, ik, mvhalf, mslope, mshift, qfact
}
 
PARAMETER {
	gkbar  = 0.00015 		(S/cm2)	: 

	mvhalf = -52		(mV)	: fit to Hayashi 1988 fig 14; minf = alpha/(alpha+beta)
	mslope = 13		(mV)	: fit to Hayashi 1988 fig 14
	mshift = 30			(mV)	: fit to Kubo 2001 fig 2B left - with ek = -84.3,
						:  mshift can range from 20 to 30 to fit slope of IR
	qfact = 0.5				: match in vitro data
}
 
STATE { m }
 
ASSIGNED {
		ki				(mM)
		ko				(mM)
        v 				(mV)
        ik 				(mA/cm2)
        gk				(S/cm2)
        minf		
        ek				(mV)
   }
 
BREAKPOINT {
        SOLVE state METHOD cnexp
        gk = gkbar * m
        ik = gk * ( v - ek )
}
  
INITIAL {
	rates(v)
	m = minf
}

FUNCTION_TABLE taumkir (v(mV))  (ms)		: Hayashi

DERIVATIVE state { 
        rates(v)
        m' = (minf - m) / ( taumkir(v)/qfact )
}
 
PROCEDURE rates( v(mV) ) {  : Boltzman adjusted to give proper Erev dependency 
	TABLE minf DEPEND mvhalf, mshift, mslope
		FROM -200 TO 200 WITH 201
			minf = 1  /  ( 1 + exp( (v - mvhalf + mshift) / mslope) )
}
 
 

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